俄罗斯文化 英文介绍ppt

1、 Russian FederationRussia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world and is so vast that it has eleven time zones and a coastline of more than 23,000 miles. Known mostly for its natural resources, Russia has more than 100,000 rivers, and the worlds largest forest, and lar

2、gest lake (Lake Baikal). Russian is the predominant language, but more than 100 languages are spoken throughout the country. Moscow is the capital and largest city in Russia, followed by St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk.MapFlagHistory Formerly the leading republic in the Union of Sovier Socialist Repu

3、blics,the Russian Federation has been an independent nation since the disbanding of the Soviet Union in 1991.With an area almost twice the size of China or the United States,Russia is the largest country in the world.In addition ,it has the longest border of any country on Earth.This extensive borde

4、r,contiguous to many Asian and European nations,has played a major role in shaping both the history and culture of the Russian people.CONTENTWarsCultureCustomsFoodWars The Russians,like many European peoples,have been subjected to war,persecution,and suffering.For thousands of years Russia has been

5、invaded and occupied time and time again by the Mongols,Germans,Turks,Poles,Swedes,French,Japanese,and English.Russian cities have been brutally occupied and tightly governed,with the population of entire towns and villages slaughtered .Consequently,Russians have developed a perception of the world

6、that incorporates, the plundering of “Mother Russia.”While it is difficult for most Americans to understand this national paranoia toward outsiders,Daniels summarizes these difference in perception and history.WarsThe link between the Russian people and their land is an essential component in apprec

7、iating this culture.As Kohan tells us,”Any understandinig of the Russian character must inevitably begin with the land,which covers roughly one-sixth of the globe”The vast harshness of Russias steppes and forests and the sheer enormousness of their country created a people who “would rather settle d

8、own by a warm stove ,break out a bottle of vodka ,and muse about life .”The Russian historical legacy is also marked by a deep appreciation of ,and devotion to ,the performing and cultural arts .classical musicballetrussian dollliteraturearchitectureClassical musicTchaikovsky 柴可夫斯基柴可夫斯基俄文：俄文： Igor S

9、travinsky伊果伊果费奥多罗维奇费奥多罗维奇史特拉汶斯基史特拉汶斯基俄文：俄文： Bolshoi BalletRussian doll 俄罗斯套娃俄罗斯套娃 Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russias most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft.Manchuria doll squareLiterature果戈理果戈理死魂灵死魂灵 列夫列夫托尔斯泰托尔斯泰战争与和平战争与和平 高尔基高尔基LiteratureBoris Pasternak鲍里斯鲍里斯帕斯捷尔纳帕斯捷尔纳Literature

10、Alexander Solzhenitsyn索尔仁尼琴索尔仁尼琴ArchitectureMoscow Kremlin 克里姆林宫克里姆林宫Customs 1、The russians on wine have a The russians on wine have a special complex.special complex. The russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is mens most beloved. Russ

11、ians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.Customs 2、Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit.guest habit. A the hotel, and b

12、eheld two from a fairy tales A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls,

13、put a little above salt cylinder. You of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very salt reception guests, because salt in history is

14、 very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.guest friendly and respect.Food 1、Russians big bread.This kind if bread is larger than ordinary plate, which is Russias traditional food. Freshly baked bread at the

15、bottom is stiff, and can knock out the sound, but when cut on the bread is soft and delicious.2、Vodka. Vodka was called sweet water. Its really fond of the Russian people. Cold vodka drink up tastes better, but the excessive drinking can do not need any kind of snacks, drink a glass of vodka to smell t