中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案(2)

1、中考英语人教八上 UA10重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八上 U9-10重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：、阅读理解。WriterTopic: Who ' s a better actor, Jackie Chan or Kim Soo Hyun (金秀贤)?Li FangKim Soo Hyun is the best. I like him so much because of hisYou Coming from Stars. It was so wonderful that I got his signature when he came to my city. I di

2、d cry because he is so handsome!Lin FengKim Soo Hyun is only an actor. Although he has white skin and beautiful face, it' s not real handsome. Jackie Chan is different. He has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.Jia LiI think Jackie Chan is the best actor. I prefer his action movies

3、so much. He performs the role with his true skills and never shows off. I love his movies!TomI think they are the same. They are actors whose job is to perform all kinds of roles. I don ' t like You Coming from Stars, and I don ' t hate Kim Soo Hyun. I knew Jackie Chan when I was in America.

4、 He is famous for his Chinese kungfu.()1. Who likes Kim Soo Hyun best?.A. Lin Feng B. Li Fang C. Jia Li D. Tom()2. Why did Li Fang cry? Because.A. she was sad at a concert. B. she had a broken heart.C. she was angry at Jackie Chan D. she thought Kim Soo Hyun was very good looking()3. What' s Lin

5、 Feng' s opinion?.A. Kim Soo Hyun is handsome. B. Jackie Chan stands for Chinese kunfu.C. Kim Soo Hyun can sing equally well. D. Jackie Chan can t sing well.()4. Why does Jia Li think Jackie Chan is the best actor? Because.A. he has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.B. he is really

6、 handsome.C. he can perform well.D. he performs the role with his true skills and never shows off()5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody likes You Coming from Stars.B. Tom has the same opinion as Jia Li.C. Tom thinks Kim Soo Hyun is as bad as You Coming from Stars.D. Lin Feng thinks Jackie Cha

7、n is different.【参考答案】1-5 BDBDD二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成问题。You can tell a lot about your friends by what they carry in their schoolbags: what they read, and other things they like to do out of school.In the bags of middle school-age boys in the UK, you can find hand-held computer games and football magazine

8、s （杂志）.Girls usually have a book in their bag （maybe a romantic novel） and some make-up （化妆品）and hair clips （发夹）.Boys and both often have an iPod, a mobilephone, and, of course, last night's homework!By looking in a friend ' s bag, you can tell what kind of person he/cheais and tidy bag with

9、out trash shows an organized （ 有条理的）person. A bag full of textbooks and pens belongs to someone who works hard.British middle school-age children also have a locker （有锁的存储柜 ）at school. They store their books or sports things, such as a football or tennis racket there. They use pictures to make the i

10、nside of their lockers beautiful. Maybe they have pictures of their favorite music or sports star, or photos of their friends. So just like their bag, their locker says a lot about the person.1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；4题总结文章的主旨大意； 5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。1 .You can about your friends by the things in thei

11、r schoolbags.2 .What things are there in bags of middle school-age boys in the UK?3.4.5.【参考答案】1 .tell a lot2 .hand-held computer games and football magazines3 .girls4 .You can tell a lot from someone's bag5 .通过看一个朋友的书包里面，你可以说出他/她是什么样的人。三、重点短语回顾1 .为做准备2 .去看医生3 .其他时间；别的时间4 .闲逛；常去某处5 .前天6 .后天7 .照料；

12、照顾8 .拒绝9.去旅行10.（帮助）分担工作、解决难题11.盼望；期待12.接到（某人的）信、电话等13.炸土豆片；炸薯条14.保守秘密15.分成两半参考答案：1. prepare for 2. go to the/a doctor 3. another time 4. hang out 5. the day before yesterday 6. the day after tomorrow 7. look after 8. turn down 9. take a trip 10. help out 11. look forward to12. hear from 13. potato c

13、hips 14. keep.to oneself 15. in half第二部分：一、完形填空Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers”, an organization which _A_ to help disabled people. You have helped make it 2 for me to haveLucky”, who has filled mylife with pleasure.Most people can't imagine 3 , deaf, unable

14、 to walk or use hands easily. In fact many people 4 these challenges, and I'm one of them. Then one day last ycat, a friend said that she could 5 . She said she would talk to Animal Helpers “to see 6 it would be possible for me to get a 7 trained dog. She thought a dog might cheer me up. I 8 .Af

15、ter 9 with a dog, I was able to bring him home. You see, I could have a dog-helper" 10 your kind donation!11 does Lucky help me? Well, he 12 to understand different situation. For example, I say Lucky! 13 my book" and he does it at once.Lucky is an amazing dog. I'll send you 14 if your

16、 like. Thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers”. It's important that this organization does not 15 . Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best WishesLiz Smith1. A. was set upB. was establishedC.is builtD. has put up2. A. necessaryB

17、. easyC.possibleD. important3. A. be blindB. to be blindC.blindD. being blind4. A. faceB. hateC.hadD. like5. A. cheer me upB. help me outC.get a dogD. look after me6. A. whenB. ifC.whatD. why7. A. specialB. especialC.speciallyD. particular8 A agreedB got thrilledC disagreedD refused9 A six months tr

18、ainingB a six-month trainingC a training of six-monthD a six-months of training10 A A because ofB forC asD instead of11 A WhyB WhatC HowD Which way12 A has been trainedB was trainingC is teachingD had been learning13 A CarryB FetchC GotD Take14 A a photo of himB a photo of herC a photo of heD my pho

19、to15 A give away moneyB give out energyC run out of moneyD use up money【参考答案】1-5ACDAB 6-10BAABA 11-15CABAC二、重点句型展现1. I'm sorry. . 真抱歉，我没有空。2. Oh, but Samleaving next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才离开。3. so muchplanning this. 非常感谢你计划这么做。4. we talk to someone, we'll certainly. 如果我们不和别人谈谈，我们肯定感到更糟。5

20、. run away from our problems. We should alwayssolve them. 最好不要逃避问题。我们应该想办法解决。6. So solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。参考答案：1. I'm not available 2. isn't; until 3. Thanks; for4. Unless; feel worse 5. It is best not to; try to 6. you're half way

21、 to二、英语书面表达专项训练2 “持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“坚持 ”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯 ），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。提示词语： keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud 提示问题：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【答案】It

22、's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates , I began to practice runnin

23、g every day after school.Sometimes , I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced , I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and

24、I'm ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎 么做的并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1 .本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描 写“What did you do?g一般过去时，描写 How do you feel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主 题，文句通顺。2 .本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件

25、事对自己的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。3 .本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing、be good at、catch up with、be proud of; 不 定式 in order to ； try my best to ； 状语从句 so- that ;比较级 do much better in 、 feel more confident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。3.马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Li

26、fe AtSchool生题班会，邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。美好的回忆1.与同学融洽相处；3.获得交换生机会；2得到老师的帮助；4参加志愿者活动。/、开心的事情1.好朋友李华转学；2不擅长语文写作。1.升上理想的学校；未来展望2.能结识更多朋友；3.请你补充（至少两点）My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.【答案】My Life At SchoolHow time flies! It '

27、 s unbelievable that I ' m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember.In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an excha

28、nge students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails

29、. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My Life At School为题，写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章的具体内容，学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般

30、 现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达需要使用正确时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内 容应主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回忆；然后是不开心的事情；最后展望自 己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示，但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语，应把他们 变成自己的话，并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意：文章中应包括表格中的所有信息，不 能遗漏要点；第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充，注意应合情合理，与上 文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯，用完整的句子表达。句式结构 可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时 语句之间使用适当的连接成分，使文意连贯

31、、自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己的初中生活，并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是题目中给出的开头，作者使用一句话引出下文；第二段是主体，介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情；最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理，有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体，表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语，如The teachers are very friendly and they are ready

32、to help me. The mostunforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school

33、and can go to a good college. 等。4 手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友 Miller. 请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年， Miller 对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller 与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏 anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1 字数 80-100 个 2 开头已经给出不计入总词数3 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today m

34、ore and more people are addicted to（ 沉迷） playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to（ 沉迷） playing the mobile phones. Lastyear， My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on

35、the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can t use the mobile ph

36、ones for a long time, I mean, no more than halfan hour a day. Don t take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is juisntdaokf tool, not our whole life.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合

37、英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。5.写作：81.目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很 大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你，对于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。Views on Special Courses赞同1 .有助于增加我们的技能；2 .有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神；3 ./、赞同1 .过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；2 .需要

38、投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力；3 .你的观点1. 2.要求：1 .表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2 .必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3 .词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）4 .不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Views on Special CoursesNowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.【答案】Views on Special CoursesNowaday

39、s, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What ' s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that w

40、e shouldn easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.However, we can ' t reach an agreement. Some students think it takesnauch time to have these lessons that they can ' t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for

41、these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don' t have so many teachers cthese courses. We can ' t get more dgowwthout the guide of specific teachers.Every coin has two sides. I think it' s good to have special courses. It' s not only impove ou but also give us

42、much fun.【解析】 【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如carry on， first of all ， like todo， play a game， this kind of， What s mor，e give up， with the help of ， so much time ， pay attention to ， on the paper ， put up 等。而复杂并列结构Moreover, we need to pay muchmoney for these classes, and it will surely increase the

43、 cost/ It s not only improve our abilitiesalso give us much fun. 和 Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons thatthey can ' t pay attention to their grades. / I think it' s goodlMhOVepecial courses.构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些 固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更

44、富有条理。【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理 后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得 到较高的分数。6.扬州市 五个一百工程”英语经典文学（English classics阑读正在全市各地各校全面而深入 地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参 与讨论。1. Do you think reading Engl

45、ish classics is necessary? Why? （Give 3 reasons）2. How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? （Give 3 examples, e.g. take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading ）3. What s yourvaicde for the students who are weak in English? （Give 1-2 opinions） 要求 1）表达清楚，语法

46、正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括问题中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. 【答案】With the development of the Five One-h

47、undred Project in Yangzhou, our school hashad a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. I think reading English classics is not only necessary but also important. First, we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading. Second, by

48、reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and improve our writing. Finally, it can help us with our lifelong learning. So I often spend my free time reading English classics.I am in the Reading Club. And I often take notes while reading. What s more, I sometimes ask tteacher for help if I have

49、difficulty reading books.If some students are weak in English, they can read the short and easy English stories at the verybeginning. Well begun is half done. Next, they should keep reading and never give up. Then their English will be improved little by little.【解析】【详解】这是一篇要求关于某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学

50、的大讨论，请根据问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。7 假设你是李明，去年你家里来了一位交换生，你非常开心。请根据内容要点，写一封电子邮件给你的笔友 Tony,和他分享你的快乐，告诉他你的变化。内容要点：1. 你是家里的独生子/女，一直觉得很孤独；2. 去年你家里来了一位交换生，你很开心；3. 他 /她非常活泼可爱，兴趣广泛；4.

51、你们一起生活、学习，你跟他她学会了很多东西，尤其是英语提高了很多；5. 你对这段经历的感受参考词7匚：exchange student 交换生，joy (n.) 欢乐， on one' s own initiativei动地写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2. 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚4. 词数80-100。(书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,As you know, I m the only child in myfamily,Yours,Li Ming【答案】Dear Ton

52、y,As you know, I m the only child in my family, and I always feneellylo. Last year, an exchange student came to my family. His name is Tom. He brought me much joy and happiness. I didnlonely any more.He is very active and lively, and has a wide range of interests. He likes playing football and does

53、well in playing chess. We live and study together. I have learned a lot from him, he often helps me with my English on his own initiative, so I have improved my English a lot. What s more , Ilearned to share and look after my family.I m lucky and happy to have aenxchange student. Looking forward to

54、hearing from you.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】试题分析：先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视。学生在明确目的和掌握要领后，要严格按照规定的时间去完成作文训练任务。最后要检查（1 ）要点是否齐全，有无遗漏。（2）内容是否连贯，有无缺词。（3）语法是否正确，人称、时态、语态、名词单复数等有无错误。（ 4）用词是否得当，有无习语及固定搭配等方面的错误。【点睛】好作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循书信格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。为了避免太多单词拼写错误

55、，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。8 阅读可以使人开阔视野，阅读可使人心旷神怡，不管是参加中国汉字听写大会，还是中国诗词大会，都需要有良好的阅读基础。下面请大家谈谈阅读的好处并在生活中养成良好的阅读习惯。注意：作文字数，不低于60 字 .参考词汇：increase our knowledge open up our eyes improve writing skillslearn the world affairs without going out make

56、 the life colorfulReading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of readingTherefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.【答案】Reading is very important in the whole life for peopl

57、e. There are many benefits ofreading.Firstly, reading increases our knowledge. It teaches us skills about getting a good job, cooking and so on. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can open up our eyes and we can learn the world affairs without going out. we can know how things happened in the history and how to avoid bad things from happening