中考英语阅读理解题集锦

1、中考英语阅读理解题集锦一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, li

2、ke the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scisso

3、rs and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1) How long w

4、as scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years (2) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A.聪明的iB.愚蠢的C.美妙的iD.残疾的(3) How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) To make a

5、 scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.(5) What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。(1)细节题。根 It was pop

6、ular for more than 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选 B。(3) 细节题。根据 you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要本 背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被

7、提到制作剪贴簿，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star

8、, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred (主 演)in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many

9、Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world asor all “little angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression (大萧条) .”Shi

10、Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic (百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This bo

11、ok provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book

12、is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “Theo00k shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”11) From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an

13、on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression(2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is t

14、he first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经

15、著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（1）细节理解题。根据 An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （大萧条）.何知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选 D。（2 ） 推理判断题。根据 They are

16、disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic （百 科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的 人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选 Ao（3 ） 细节理解题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people a

17、nd it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.W

18、hen you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉）on a flat stone table. Grace sees whatyou're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients

19、（配料）There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智育即ntelligenth " thworkslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded （编码）.You can deal with them on the computer. It's part o

20、f Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far," says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of inte

21、lligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set," says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, sc

22、ientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （识别）her ways ofwaking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1） We can know from the passage that Grace.A. is

23、 an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master(2) According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windo

24、ws will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving(3) It can be inferred (推断)from the passage that.A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs C. few people will like watching TV in the future D. all the old people will

25、 live without othe rs ' help(4) Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生 活。(1)推理判断。根据第一段的描述

26、和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单；gives you ingredients 给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选Q(2)推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是对的； 根据第三 段 windows made of i

27、ntelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以 变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故 D也是对的。因此选Co(3)推理判断。根据最后段 Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和 scientists are designing systems that will al

28、low old people to live better on their own 可知科学家 们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选Ao(4)主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members do

29、n't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with thei

30、r friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends fo

31、r them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.(1) Man

32、y teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents(2) is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls(3) When teenagers have something difficult to say to their

33、 parents, they usually 0A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help(4) The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" 二A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. Your answers are alwa

34、ys right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome. D. You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们 相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然 后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要 的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然 而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。

35、有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不 喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。(1) 细节理解题，根据 They believe that their family members don't know them as wellas their friends do. 可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in children's growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，

36、故答案是Bo(3) 细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是Q(4)句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问 题，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。5.阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cr

37、eam truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To mak

38、e sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, g

39、iving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during th

40、eir lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was muc

41、h more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.(1) From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a

42、middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher(2) Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his

43、 hearing was very poor.(3) With his mother's help and some large companies' support, A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream(4) What's the best title for this story ?C. A kind of charityD. My dreamA. A great man B. Small

44、 acts of big love 【答案】(1) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个 大道理：小行动大爱。11) 逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids.可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是Ao(2) 2)细节理解题，根据 When I went up to th

45、e truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" T o make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3) 细节理解题，根据 With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some lar

46、ge companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助 下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是Do(4) 标题判断题，根据 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可 以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事 实；标题判断题需要在充分理

47、解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。6.阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if thewound is serious.Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack

48、. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember

49、 what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person&#

50、39;s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1) What should we do fi

51、rst when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.(2) When dealing with the problems of, we shouldn't move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB

52、. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(4) Which part of a

53、 magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education. What's the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) BA【解析】

54、【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。(1)细节题。根据 Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物 咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 Broken bones (骨头)：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和 Fainting (昏厥)：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知

55、当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选 C。(3)细节题。根据 Pinch (捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 可知当流 鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选 Do(4)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ,故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7

56、 .阅读理解Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly

57、Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard th

58、e sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also sur

59、prised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!(1) What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing.(2) The person who wanted to come into the room might be.A. a friendB. a strangerC. an animalD. a thief喊)(3) What does the underlined phrase "lose his head&q