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1、Warm up & Lessons 1-2单词单词 名词名词与职业有关:与职业有关:lawyer, physicist, assistant, poet, butcher, translator, clerk, conductor与穿着有关:与穿着有关:sunglasses, uniform, heel, sleeve与胡子有关:与胡子有关:beard, moustache单词单词 名词名词其它:其它:assessment, self-assessment, strength, weakness, phrase, expression, connection, chain, harve

2、st, aircraft, emergency, description, independence, characteristic, desire, biology, satisfaction, pineapple, peach, kindness, requirement, airline, failure, association, possibility, disability, embassy, lightning, Easter单词单词动词动词gain, concentrate, associate, accuse, predict, deserve, pray形容形容词词gift

3、ed, academic, mistaken, facial, passive, previous, positive, mental, senior, athletic, independent, neat, selfish, sharp副词副词accurately, thus, entirely, appropriately介词介词Aboard短语短语词汇表词汇表draw up, senior high课文中课文中even if, end up, in terms of, be willing to do, react to, on the other hand, get on with,

4、 deal with, to some extent句式句式On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; . (P9)句型:句型:There is little/no doubt that .语法语法 过去分词过去分词Lessons 3-4 & Communication Workshop单词单词名名词词指人:指人:tutor,

5、 scholar, housewife, librarian与身体部位有关:与身体部位有关:forehead, lap, cheek与食物有关:与食物有关:yoghurt, honey, carrot, pea与动物有关:与动物有关:squirrel, sparrow, parrot单词单词 名词名词其它:其它:fault, thunder, pine, wrinkle, bench, cage, claw, wool, postcode, tear, hug, astronomy, relief, seed, straw, anxiety, revision, section, steam,

6、 shortcoming, account, file, button, satellite, block, companion, devotion单词单词动词动词bleed, shelter, glare, glance, confirm, sigh, judge, chew, devote形容形容词词upset, literary, broken, allergic, oral, grateful, guilty, salty副词副词forever, alike, part-time短语短语词汇词汇表表cant help doing sth., the last straw课文课文中中mo

7、re and more, fall behind, on ones own, at the moment句式句式It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.句型:句型:It be + 过去分词过去分词 + that + 从句从句语法语法 表推测的情态动词表推测的情态动词1. _ adj. 有天赋的有天赋的2. _ vt. 预言,预测预言,预测3. _ n. 失败失败4. _ adj. 错误的错误的5. _ vt.

8、 控告,谴责控告,谴责6. _ n. 收获收获7. _ n. 生物学生物学8. _ n. 助手,助理助手,助理9. _ n. 眼泪眼泪accuse giftedpredictfailuremistaken(一)基本单词(一)基本单词harvestbiologyassistanttear10. _ adj. 不安的,不快的不安的,不快的11. _ adj. 破的,断的破的,断的12. _ adj. 感激的,感谢的感激的,感谢的13. _ vt. 评判评判14. _ adv. 部分时间地部分时间地15. _ adv. 永远永远16. uniform n. _17. expression n. _1

9、8. emergency n. _19. academic adj. _upsetforever broken gratefuljudgepart-time制服制服表情;词语表情;词语紧急情况紧急情况学术的学术的20. association n. _21. embassy n. _22. characteristic n. _23. astronomy n._24. confirm v. _25. glare vi. _ 26. guilty adj. _27. account n. _28. satellite n. _29. block n. _30. companion n. _联想;

10、协会联想;协会怒视,瞪怒视,瞪 大大使馆使馆特点,特特点,特性性天文学天文学证实证实同伴,伴同伴,伴侣侣 有有罪的;不罪的;不安的安的(银行银行)账户账户卫星;人卫星;人造卫星造卫星大厦;街大厦;街区区1. _ prep. 像像 v. 喜欢喜欢 _ adj. 相像的相像的 _ v. 不喜欢不喜欢 _ adj. 不像的不像的 prep. 不像不像 _ adj. 可能的可能的 _ adj. 不太可能的不太可能的unlikelikealikedislike(二)派生单词(二)派生单词likelyunlikely2. _ v. 依靠;依赖依靠;依赖 _ adj. 依靠的;依赖的依靠的;依赖的 _ n.

11、 依靠;依赖依靠;依赖 _ adj. 独立的独立的 _ n. 独立独立 _ adv. 独立地独立地independentdependdependentdependence independenceindependently3. _ adj. 能够的能够的 _ adj. 不会的;不能的不会的;不能的 _ adj. 残疾的残疾的 _ n. 能力能力 _ n. 残疾残疾; 无能无能 _ v. 使能够使能够; 使成为可能使成为可能4. _ adj. 忧虑的忧虑的; 担心的担心的 _ adv. 忧虑地忧虑地; 担心地担心地 _ n. 忧虑忧虑; 担心担心 ableunabledisabled abili

12、tydisabilityenable anxiousanxiouslyanxiety5. _ v. 使满意;满足使满意;满足 _ n. 满足;满意满足;满意 _ adj. 满意的满意的 _ adj. 令人满意的令人满意的 _ adv. 令人满意地令人满意地 _ v. 不满足不满足; 使使.感到不满感到不满satisfying/satisfactorysatisfysatisfactionsatisfied satisfyingly/satisfactorilydissatisfy6. _ n. 自己自己 _ adj. 自私的;利己的自私的;利己的 _ adv. 自私地自私地 _ n. 自私自私

13、 _ adj. 无私的无私的7. _ vt. 献身于献身于 _ n. 奉献奉献 _ adj. 献身的;忠诚的;忠实的献身的;忠诚的;忠实的selfless/unselfish selfselfishselfishlyselfishnessdevotedevotiondevoted1. _ 致力于致力于; 献身于献身于2. _ 就就.而言;从而言;从.角度看角度看3. _ 愿意做某事愿意做某事4. _ 过着过着的生活的生活5. _ 与与相处相处6. _ 单独地单独地; 独自地独自地7. _ 迷路迷路8. _ 落后落后; 掉队掉队be willing to be devoted to/devote

14、 oneself to in terms of(三三) 短语短语fall behind lead a lifeget on withon ones ownget lost9. _ 怒视怒视10. _ 一瞥一瞥11. _ 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事12. _ 指控某人指控某人13. be involved in _14. react to _15. concentrate on _16. talk sb. into doing sth. _17. come up with _accuse sb. of glare atglance atcant help doing sth.劝服某人做某事劝服某人

15、做某事 参与;与参与;与有关联有关联对对做出反应做出反应集中精力于集中精力于 想出想出 18. tell sb. off _19. to be honest _20. apologize for sth. _21. thanks to _22. more and more _23. end up doing _24. be likely to do _因某事道歉因某事道歉 责骂某人责骂某人老实说老实说可能做某事可能做某事由于;多亏由于;多亏越来越越来越以以告终告终1. matter 【教材原句教材原句】Reading English is the most important skill; i

16、t doesnt matter if you cant speak it.【归纳归纳】n. 意为意为“物质物质”e.g. Most of the matter you see every day comes in one of three forms solid, liquid and gas.“毛病,问题毛病,问题”e.g. Theres something the matter with your eyes.“问题,事情问题,事情”e.g. That is a matter of life and death.“重要性重要性”e.g. People have known and recog

17、nized its matter.vi. 意为意为“要紧,重要要紧,重要”e.g. It doesnt matter if the shoes feel a bit tight. Theyll stretch (撑大撑大) with wearing.no matter引导让步状语从句,意为引导让步状语从句,意为“无论,无论,不管不管”,须与,须与what, who, when, where, how等连等连接代词或连接副词连用,意义上相当于接代词或连接副词连用,意义上相当于whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等。等。e.g. No mat

18、ter how late she comes back, her mother will wait for her to have supper.2. deserve【教材原句教材原句】For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?【归纳归纳】是动词,意为是动词,意为“应当,值得应当,值得”,其后可接名,其后可接名词、代词或不定式。词、代词或

19、不定式。e.g. She deserves a reward for her efforts. That good-hearted girl married her prince finally. She deserved it. Its true she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.注意:注意: deserve后也可接动词后也可接动词-ing形式形式, 此时此时动词动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,即:形式的主动形式表示被动意义,即: deserve doing = deserve to be done。

20、e.g. He deserves praising for his contribution to the company. = He deserves to be praised for his contribution to the company.【拓展拓展】deserving adj. 意为意为“值得的,应得的值得的,应得的”。e.g. The money should be given to a deserving cause.【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词)。词)。1. 这位战士的英勇行为值得嘉奖。这位战士的英勇行为值得嘉奖。 The

21、 soldier _ _ _ for his acts of bravery. 2. 你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。 You _ _ _ happy for all the good things you do.deserves the award deserve to be3. desire【教材原句教材原句】Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.【归纳归纳】desire意为意为“期望,渴望;要求期望,渴望;要求”, 既可作名既可

22、作名词,也可作动词。词,也可作动词。作名词时,可用于作名词时,可用于desire for sth.;desire to do sth.;跟;跟that引导的同位语从句。引导的同位语从句。作动词时,可用于作动词时,可用于desire sth.;desire to do sth.;desire sb. to do sth.;跟;跟that引导的宾语引导的宾语 从句。从句。【注意注意】 desire后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即词用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,动词原形,should可以省略。可以省略。【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 他没有

23、名利心。他没有名利心。(n. ) 2. 他渴望致富。他渴望致富。(n. )3. 我们大家都渴望幸福和健康。我们大家都渴望幸福和健康。(v. ) 4. 她希望赢得这场比赛。她希望赢得这场比赛。(v. ) He has no desire for wealth or fame.He has a desire to become rich.We all desire happiness and health.She desired to win the game.4. upset【归纳归纳】upset既可作形容词,也可作动词。既可作形容词,也可作动词。作形容词时,意为作形容词时,意为“难过的,不高兴

24、的难过的,不高兴的”, 可与可与about连用,也可接连用,也可接that从句。从句。作动词时,意为作动词时,意为“使烦恼,使心烦意乱,使烦恼,使心烦意乱, 使生气使生气”。如:。如:【教材原句教材原句】Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 我的母亲老是睡不好因为她为很多事情我的母亲老是睡不好因为她为很多事情 难过。难过。(用用about结构完成结构完成) My mother doesnt sleep well because she

25、 is upset about many things.2. 让她难过的是他走的时候连再见都没让她难过的是他走的时候连再见都没 说。说。(用用that从句完成从句完成) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.3. 你别为这事烦恼了,咱们就只当它没发生过。你别为这事烦恼了,咱们就只当它没发生过。 Dont upset yourself about it lets just forget it ever happened.【归纳归纳】作动词,意为:判断,常构成固定搭配:作动词,意为:判断,常构成固定搭配:judging by/

26、from 根据根据判断;评价;判决。判断;评价;判决。作名词,意为:(比赛等的)裁判员;法官,作名词,意为:(比赛等的)裁判员;法官,审判员。审判员。 5. judge【教材原句教材原句】Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.【拓展拓展】 judgment n. 判断;看法;评价判断;看法;评价make a judgment 做出判断做出判断in ones judgment在在看来看来pass judgment o

27、n对对宣判宣判【运用运用】根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列句子。句子。1. A man should _ (根据根据 行为判断行为判断), not his words. 2. Can you _ (断定该断定该 走哪条路吗走哪条路吗)? 3. It is still too soon to _ (做做 出判断出判断) about the result of the experiment.be judged by his deeds judge which way to take make a judgment6. concentrate 【教材原句教材原句】Conc

28、entrate on what is really important.【归纳归纳】concentrate是动词,意为:集中(注意是动词,意为:集中(注意力),聚精会神(常用搭配:力),聚精会神(常用搭配:concentrate on sth. / doing sth.);使);使集中(或集合、集中(或集合、聚集)。聚集)。 【拓展拓展】 concentration n. 聚精会神,集中聚精会神,集中concentrated adj. 集中的,浓缩的集中的,浓缩的【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. I cant concentrate on my studies with all t

29、hat noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精神学习。吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精神学习。2. Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs (水库水库). 自来水公司应该把注意力放在减少水资源浪费自来水公司应该把注意力放在减少水资源浪费 上而不是修建新的水库。上而不是修建新的水库。3. Most of the countrys population is concentrated in the north. 这个国家大部分的人口都集中在北部。

30、这个国家大部分的人口都集中在北部。7. predict 【教材原句教材原句】Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, 【归纳归纳】 predict是动词,是动词, 意为意为“预言,预测,预报预言,预测,预报”,后可接名词(短语)或从句,也常用于后可接名词(短语)或从句,也常用于be predicted to do结构中。结构中。 【拓展拓展】 prediction n. 预言,预报,预告预言,预报,预告predictor

31、 n. 预示物,预测器预示物,预测器predictable adj. 可预见的,可预料的可预见的,可预料的【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词)。根据汉语意思补全下列句子(每空一词)。1. 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。 Its impossible to _ _ _ _.2. 预计韩国将成为最受中国游客喜欢的目的地预计韩国将成为最受中国游客喜欢的目的地 之一。之一。 Korea _ _ _ _ one of the most popular destinations for Chinese tourists.predict who will win is

32、predicted to be 8. accuse 【教材原句教材原句】The man was accused of stealing money.【归纳归纳】 accuse是动词,意为是动词,意为“控告,谴责控告,谴责”。常用搭。常用搭配:配:accuse sb.; accuse sb. of (doing) sth.。如:。如:“It wasnt my fault.” “Dont worry, Im not accusing you.”Who accused you of such a thing?I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being

33、 frank.【辨析辨析】accuse & charge两者都可作两者都可作“指控指控”讲,但与二者搭配的介词讲,但与二者搭配的介词不同,具体用法如下:不同,具体用法如下:accuse sb. of sth.,charge sb. with sth.。 【拓展拓展】 与与accuse . of . 结构类似的短语还有:结构类似的短语还有:inform sb. of sth. 通知通知/告诉某人某事告诉某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 提醒提醒/警告某人某事警告某

34、人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病,矫正某治愈某人的病,矫正某 人的某不良行为人的某不良行为9. pray vt. & vi. 祈祷,祷告祈祷,祷告【教材原句教材原句】Pray to God.【归纳归纳】 pray 可与介词可与介词to连用或后跟连用或后跟that从句。从句。常见搭配:常见搭配:pray for . 为为祈祷,乞求,恳求祈祷,乞求,恳求e.g. Alice prayed to God for an end to her sufferings. We prayed that she would recover from her illness. Let

35、us pray for the victims of this terrible disaster. We pray you to set the prisoner free.10. devote【教材原句教材原句】She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.【归纳归纳】 devote是动词,意为是动词,意为“专心致志于,献身于专心致志于,献身于”。常用短语:常用短语:devote oneself to sb. / sth. 献身,致献身,致力于力于;devote sth. to sth.把把用于。用于。【拓展拓展】 devot

36、ed adj. 忠实的,挚爱的忠实的,挚爱的devotion n. 奉献,忠诚奉献,忠诚【运用运用】用用devote的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Jack _ himself to the protection of animals, and he has never regretted this.2. Sam started to study biology and decided to _ his whole life to the science. 3. The couple were entirely _ to each other all their lives.4. It

37、is his _ to his job that wins him all the students respect.devoteddevotedevoteddevotion11. account 【教材原句教材原句】As an experienced accountant, my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.【归纳归纳】作名词时,意为作名词时,意为“(银行)账户,账目,叙(银行)账户,账目,叙 述,报告述,报告”。常用短语:。常用短语:on account of由于,由于, 因为;因为;take sth. into acco

38、unt考虑到考虑到,顾,顾 及及;give an account of解释;解释;on no account / not . on any account 绝不要,无论绝不要,无论 如何不要。如何不要。 作动词时,意为作动词时,意为“认为是,视为认为是,视为”。常用短语:。常用短语: account for是是的说明(或原因),解的说明(或原因),解 释,说明。释,说明。 【运用运用】用用account的相关短语完成下列句子,的相关短语完成下列句子,每空一词。每空一词。1. She _ _ _ (描述描述) of what she saw in China.2. The plane didnt

39、 take off on time _ _ _ (因为因为) the bad weather.3. _ _ _ (决不决不) will you miss the chance.4. The nurse was unable to _ _ (说明说明) the disappearance of the patients that were under her care.on account ofOn no account account for gave an account 12. glare 【教材原句教材原句】I turned around and glared at the person

40、 who was singing.【归纳归纳】作名词时,意为作名词时,意为“刺眼的强光,耀刺眼的强光,耀眼的光眼的光” ; “怒视的目光,愤怒的表情怒视的目光,愤怒的表情”。 glare作不及物动词时,意为作不及物动词时,意为“怒视怒视”,常和介词常和介词at搭配;意为搭配;意为“发耀眼的强光发耀眼的强光”。【辨析辨析】glare at; stare at; glance at glare at意为意为“怒目而视,恶狠狠地盯着怒目而视,恶狠狠地盯着”,带有生气的感情色彩。带有生气的感情色彩。 stare at意为意为“凝视,盯着看凝视,盯着看”,仅仅表示动,仅仅表示动作,而不带有感情色彩。作,

41、而不带有感情色彩。 glance at意为意为“匆匆一瞥,迅速地看一眼匆匆一瞥,迅速地看一眼”,强调这个动作的速度很快。强调这个动作的速度很快。【拓展拓展】glaring adj. 耀眼的,过于鲜艳的,明显的耀眼的,过于鲜艳的,明显的【运用运用】根据中英文提示,完成下列句子。根据中英文提示,完成下列句子。1. 她擦了擦脸上的面粉,瞥了一眼总是捣乱她擦了擦脸上的面粉,瞥了一眼总是捣乱 的女儿。的女儿。 She wiped the flour off her face and _ _ her daughter who always made trouble for her.glanced at2.

42、 别那样做。难道你喜欢被人盯着看吗?别那样做。难道你喜欢被人盯着看吗? Dont behave like that. Do you like to be _ _?3. 他恶狠狠地盯着我,好像立刻要把我吞了他恶狠狠地盯着我,好像立刻要把我吞了 一样。一样。 He _ _ me as if he would swallow me at once.glared at stared at1. in terms of【教材原句教材原句】Some are trying to study the possibity of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms

43、 of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.【归纳归纳】 in terms of意为意为“就就来说来说” ,“用用的的字眼字眼”,也可表示为,也可表示为in . terms,意为,意为“根据,根据,按照按照” 。think in terms of doing sth. 表示表示“计计划划/打算做某事打算做某事”。【拓展拓展】 与与terms相关的其他短语:相关的其他短语:on good / bad terms with sb. 同某人关系好同某人关系好/不好不好on ones terms 依照某人的条件依照某人的条件

44、under the terms of 根据根据的条件的条件in terms 明确地,用确切的词语明确地,用确切的词语【联想联想】英语中的英语中的 in . of 结构还有:结构还有:in charge of 负责负责 in search of 寻找寻找in honor of 向向表示敬意表示敬意 in need of 需要需要in favor of 赞成;支持赞成;支持 in spite of 不管;尽管不管;尽管in case of 如果;万一如果;万一 in place of 代替代替in memory of 纪念纪念 in possession of 占有占有in face of 面临面

45、临 in control of 控制;管理;掌握控制;管理;掌握in praise of 赞扬赞扬 【运用运用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. This is a small country in terms of size and population. _2. We should let children read in terms of their own interests. _就面积和人口而言,这是一个小国家。就面积和人口而言,这是一个小国家。 我们应该让孩子们根据自己的爱好来阅读。我们应该让孩子们根据自己的爱好来阅读。 2. 含含draw的短语的短语【教材原句教材原句】Draw

46、up an agenda and discuss it with the group.【归纳归纳】draw up意为:(车辆)到达某处停下;意为:(车辆)到达某处停下; 制订,起草制订,起草; 使靠近。如:使靠近。如: A car drew up, and a smartly dressed woman got out. Plans are being drawn up to develop the inner ring road in the town centre. Bobby drew a chair up to the table.draw back意为:移开,后退;撤消,撤意为:移开

47、,后退;撤消,撤 回。如:回。如: The little boy draws back in shock.The firm drew back from its agreement.draw in 意为意为“(白昼白昼) 渐短渐短”,其反义词,其反义词为为draw out。如:。如:In October the days start drawing in.【运用运用】用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. With the approach of spring, the days begin to draw _ quite noticeably.2. You should dra

48、w _ a list of all the things you want to do.3. We drew _ from taking our neighbours to court. inupback3. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事【教材原句教材原句】Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.【拓展拓展】 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb. into d

49、oing sth. (成功成功)说服某人做某事说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事试图说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事劝某人做某事(不涉及是否成功不涉及是否成功)4. cant help doing 禁不住要做某事,无禁不住要做某事,无 法抑制做某事法抑制做某事【教材原句教材原句】I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.【拓展拓展】cant help b

50、ut do 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事e.g. Whenever I hear the story, I cant help crying. I cannot help wondering about that girl. You cant help but respect them.1. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. (P9)句型:句型:It be + 过去分词过去分词 + that + 从句从句

51、人们相信人们相信” 。在这个结构中,。在这个结构中,it是形式主是形式主语,语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。引导的从句作真正的主语。report, say, hope, know, think, prove等也有此用法。等也有此用法。如:如:It was reported that several people had been arrested.2. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and d

52、ealing with difficult situations; . (P9) 句型:句型: There is little/no doubt that . 毫无疑问的是毫无疑问的是 that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句注意:注意:doubt 前有否定意义的词修饰时,其后的同位前有否定意义的词修饰时,其后的同位语从句由语从句由that引导;引导;doubt前有肯定意义的词前有肯定意义的词修饰时,其后的同位语从句由修饰时,其后的同位语从句由 whether或或if引引导。如:导。如:There is no doubt that they know what theyre doing. I ha

53、ve some doubt whether he will be fit in time for next Sundays match.过去分词用法小结过去分词用法小结【归纳归纳】过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时,分词所表示的动作与被过去分词作定语时,分词所表示的动作与被 修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且多修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且多 表示已完成的动作。表示已完成的动作。 单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰词单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰词 之前,也可后置;过去分词短语作定语时,之前,也可后置;过去分词短语作定语时, 需置于被修饰词之后。需置于被修饰词之后。

54、 过去分词作定语时,可转换为定语从句。过去分词作定语时,可转换为定语从句。注意:及物动词的过去分词与逻辑主语(即它注意:及物动词的过去分词与逻辑主语(即它所修饰的名词)之间是被动关系,可以转换为所修饰的名词)之间是被动关系,可以转换为谓语动词是被动语态的定语从句;不及物动词谓语动词是被动语态的定语从句;不及物动词的过去分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系(即只的过去分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系(即只说明逻辑主语所处的状态、特点或特征等),说明逻辑主语所处的状态、特点或特征等),可以转换为谓语动词是主动语态的定语从句。可以转换为谓语动词是主动语态的定语从句。如:如:a broken cup = a cu

55、p which has been broken(break是及物动词,表示被动和完成)是及物动词,表示被动和完成)the fallen leaves on the ground = the leaves which have fallen on the ground (fall是不及是不及物动词,说明主语的状态,表示动作已经完物动词,说明主语的状态,表示动作已经完成)成)过去分词作表语过去分词作表语【归纳归纳】 过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,与谓语过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,与谓语 动词构成系表结构,表示主语的性质、特征动词构成系表结构,表示主语的性质、特征 和状态(第一组例句)。和状态

56、(第一组例句)。 除系动词除系动词be外,外,look, seem, become等连系动等连系动 词也可接过去分词作表语(第二组例句)。词也可接过去分词作表语(第二组例句)。 这类动词还包括这类动词还包括get, sound, feel, remain, appear, turn等。等。【拓展拓展】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状过去分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状态;被动语态表示一个具体的动作,强调主态;被动语态表示一个具体的动作,强调主语所承受的动作语所承受的动作。如:。如:We were amused to lea

57、rn that he had made a foolish mistake.(过去分词作表语)(过去分词作表语)We were amused by his story and burst out laughing.(被动语态)(被动语态)过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语【归纳归纳】过去分词作宾语补足语时,分词所表过去分词作宾语补足语时,分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。常用于以下情况:常用于以下情况: 用在用在see, hear, watch, find, feel, think等表示感等表示感 觉和心理状态的动词后面。如:觉和心理

58、状态的动词后面。如: We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.I found her greatly changed. 用在用在get, have, make, keep等表示等表示“致使致使”意意义义 的动词后面。如:的动词后面。如: They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English. Please keep us informed of the latest news. 用在用在like, order, want, wish等表示等表示“希

59、望、要希望、要 求、命令求、命令”等意义的动词后面。如:等意义的动词后面。如: The boss wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. I wish the problem settled. 用在用在“with +宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构中。如:结构中。如: With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语【归纳归纳】 过去分词作状语时,可表示时

60、间、原因、结过去分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结 果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等,过去分词果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等,过去分词 所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的 动宾关系(第一组例句)。动宾关系(第一组例句)。 过去分词作状语时,可以在其前加过去分词作状语时,可以在其前加when, although等连词,构成等连词,构成“连词连词+过去分词过去分词”结构结构(第二组例句)。这类连词还包括(第二组例句)。这类连词还包括while, if, unless, once, as if等。等。【运用运用】写出下列谚语中划线部分在句中所作写出下列谚语中划线部分在句中所作的成分,并翻译句子

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