新人教版八年级上册Unit3I39;mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionA

1、unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister. （section a 1a 1c） 糖糖糖糖learning aims 1. 学习并掌握第一组单词学习并掌握第一组单词。 2. 练习用形容词练习用形容词，副词的，副词的比较级比较级描述人和物。描述人和物。 3. 正确评价别人，学会尊重别人正确评价别人，学会尊重别人 ,与别人友好相处。与别人友好相处。words reviewoutgoing better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearlywinadj.友好的；外向的友好的；外

2、向的较好的，更好的较好的，更好的（good和和well的比较级的比较级）adv. 喧闹喧闹地，大声大声地adv. 轻声轻声地，安静安静地adj. 工作努力的工作努力的n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛adj. 极好的，了不起的极好的，了不起的哪一个，哪一些哪一个，哪一些adv. 清晰清晰地，明白，明白地v. 获胜，赢得获胜，赢得大多数大多数形容词形容词和和副词副词都有三个等都有三个等级：级：1. 1.原级，即原形原级，即原形2.2.比较级，翻译为比较级，翻译为“较较” “更更. .一些一些”3. 3.最高级，翻译为最最高级，翻译为最“”比较级表示表示两者两者之间的比较之间的比较（人或物）（人或物）fa

3、stwildcalmsmartlong oldtallyoungshortererererererererergerterternerbusyhappyheavyeasyfunnyierierierieriercan you find out the rules?largenicewiderrrbighotfatthin1.单音节和部分双音节单词的构成规律：单音节和部分双音节单词的构成规律：tallniceheavyfattallerfatterheavier nicer1) 1) 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加_3) 3) 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”+ y”结结尾词，先改尾词，先改_为为_,

4、, 再加再加_2) 2) 不发音不发音e e结尾的形容结尾的形容词直接加词直接加_erer双写双写yierr形容词或副词比较级的构成规律形容词或副词比较级的构成规律：2) 2) 重读辅元辅结尾重读辅元辅结尾, , 先先_最后的辅音字母最后的辅音字母, , 再加再加_2.多音节和少部分双音节单词的构成规多音节和少部分双音节单词的构成规律律：直接在原单词之前加直接在原单词之前加more eg: more outgoing more clearly3.不规则变化的：不规则变化的：p114比较级的结构为”比较级+than”, 如果比较如果比较 的两者相同时则用的两者相同时则用“as+ adj./adv

5、的原形的原形 +as ”, 其否其否 定结构为定结构为“not as/so + adj./adv.+ as”注意：test yourself 一、写出下列各形容词的比较级写出下列各形容词的比较级 short thinbigbeautiful largehotbusypopularmuchgoodshorterthinnerbiggermore beautifullargerhotterbusiermore popularmore better liu xiang is tall. pan changjiang is short. liu xiang is taller than pan cha

6、ngjiang.pan changjiang is shorter than liu xiang 比较级比较级 +than li yong is more outgoing than cheng long.cheng long is outgoing.li yong is more outgoing.the red box is big. the green box is small. the red boxthe green box. the green box the red box.this tree is this tree is taller taller than that one

7、.than that one.that tree is that tree is shortershorter than this one. than this one.tallershortertallthin long hairquietlyloudlyshort hairheavyshort1a. match each word with its opposite! listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.1231c. pairwork thats tara, isnt it? no, it isnt. its ti

8、na. tina is taller than tara. and she also singmore loudly than tara.tara tina words reviewthough talented truly care care about serious mirror kid as long asnecessary虽然，尽管虽然，尽管adj. 有才能的有才能的adv. 真正地，真正地， 确实地确实地v. 担忧，关心担忧，关心关心，在意关心，在意adj. 严肃的严肃的n. 镜子镜子n. 孩子，年轻人孩子，年轻人只要，既然只要，既然adj. 必须的，必要的必须的，必要的1. sa

9、m has _ (long) hair than tom.3. tina is _(tall) than tara.4. paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than pedro.5. im _(funny) than tara.6. tara is _( serious) than tina. longerfunniershorterheaviercalmermore serious2a. listen. are the words in the box used with “-er/ier” or “more”?方框中的单词带方框中的单词带-er/ier 还是还是

10、more 使用使用funny (run) fastfriendly (jump) highoutgoing (work) hardhard-working (get up) earlysmartlazy athletic -er/ier more friendly outgoingfunnyfasterhighhardsmartlasyearlyhard-working2b. listen again. how are tina and tara different? fill in the boxes.tina isfriendlier and funniermore outgoing th

11、antara iswork as hard as sam is smarter than tom.sam is taller than tom.sam is funnier than tomtom is more athletic than sam.tom is thinner than sam.tom is quieter than sam.2c. pairwork is tom smarter than sam?no, he isnt. sam is smarter than tom.3b. the same and different the same different were bo

12、th girls. im taller than she is. we both have black hair.my hair is shorter than hers. we both like sports.she is more athletic than me.1. in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. look the same 看上去一样看上去一样 look like 看上去像看上去像 look alike 看上去相像看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式为某一种方式explana

13、tion 2. we both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“两个、两者都两个、两者都”, 在句中在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在作副词时常放在be动词之后动词之后, 实义实义动词之前。动词之前。e.g. both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词作代词或形容词)=his parents are both doctors. (作副词作副词)they both went camp

14、ing in the holiday. (作副词作副词)both english and math are very important. (both and短语常连接两个并列的成分短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注注: both指两者都指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。2) although与与though常可互换常可互换, 表表“虽然、虽然、即使、尽管即使、尽管”, 都不能与都不能与but用于一句话用于一句话中。但中。但though用得更普遍。此外用得更普遍。此外though可作副词可作副词, 在句尾表

15、在句尾表“然而然而”, although不能。不能。固定短语固定短语 even though 表示表示“即使、即使、纵然纵然”, 不能用不能用even although. 如如:there are some differences, though. 3. she has more than one sister . 她不止有一个姐姐。她不止有一个姐姐。 they have some things in common. (in common 共通共通/同的同的) something 某物某物 some thing 某一个事物某一个事物 some things 一些事物一些事物4. liu yin

16、g is not as good at sports as her sister. 1) asas同级比较同级比较, 两个两个“as”之间之间 必须使用形容词或副词原级。必须使用形容词或副词原级。 意为意为“如同如同一样一样”, not as / so as “不如不如一样一样”e.g. he runs as quickly as his father. the watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. she doesnt study so / as hard as her brother (does). 擅长于擅长于(做做) 某事某事e.g. they

17、are good at playing badminton. i am not good at painting. who is good at computer in your class? 4.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越” 。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。如：形式。如：its getting worse and worse. the group became more and more popular. 5. “which / who is + 比较级比较级？”比较比较a、b两事物两事物, 问其中哪一个较

18、问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? who is more active, mary or kate?which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?1) than后面接代词时后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：如：my brother is taller than i / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过

19、另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不比较级不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如： he is much more serious than sam.3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：my sister i

20、s tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。outgoingtwincalmwildserious smartathleticnotemean孪生的孪生的;双胎的双胎的镇静的镇静的;无忧虑的无忧虑的表示表示的意思的意思严肃的严肃的;严重的严重的卤莽的卤莽的;轻率的轻率的友好的友好的;直爽的直爽的聪明的聪明的;伶俐的伶俐的;机敏的机敏的注释注释;说明说明体格健美的体格健美的;强健的强健的 match the words.exercise一、词汇一、词汇1. im tall but my sister is _(sho

21、rt).2. my mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.this little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. in some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同不同).5. ann is a very _(安静的安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. the twins _ lovely girls.a. are allb. are bothc. both are2. i