人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案

1、人教版八年级下册英语试卷I 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()1. Whaf S the matter your younger sister?She has a cough.A. forB. atC. With D. On() had a , so She Went to See the den tist.A. headache B. StOmaChaChe C. toothache D. fever()3. She finiShed the novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB. to read C. read ing D. ReadS

2、()4. I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money?No problem. Here you are.A. le ndB. borrow C. buy D. keep()5. Your bedroom is Very dirty. PIeaSe at once.A. clea n UP it B. clea n it UP C. clea n UP them D. clea n them UP()6. Mary is Singing and dreams of being a Singer.A. angry B. full ofC. i

3、n terested in D. SUrPriSed at()7. HaVe you heard that UFo Ian ded on Cen ter Street yesterday?Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and ViSited the TV Station.A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an()8. I have too much housework to do at home. ask your husband for help?A. You Can B. Why don '

4、t C. Why not D. How about()9. What are you going to do if it tomorrow? I haven ' t thought about it.A. doesn ' t rain B. won ' t rain C. don' t rain D. isn ' t rai ning()teacher my mobile pho ne because I USed it in class.A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place()11. Ho

5、w long Can I this book?For a week.A. borrow B. le ndC. retur nD. keep()12. The girl ice Cream in the sofa while the boy PaPer at the table.A. WaS eati ng; WaS Cutt ing B. WaS eati ng; Cut C. ate; WaS Cutt ing D. eat; Cut()13. EVery day We have to the UnifOrm to school. What about you? So do we. I th

6、ink it ' S Very good for the middle school StUdents.A. PUt on B. dressC. Wear D. have on()14. How are you gett ing on With your work? I Can ' t do it anymore. I need help.A. Si ngleB. aloneC. hard D. lo nely() asked me to have a party.A. if Would I go B. if Will I go C. Whether I Would go D.

7、 Whether I WiIl go 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ChiIdren are SOmetimeS 16 on Weekendsthan WeekdayS 17 many after-SChool Classes. Many of them are lear ning exam skills 18 get into a good high SChool and later a good Uni VerSity. OtherS are PraCtiC ing SPOrtS so that they C

8、an COmPete 19 OtherS and Wi n.HoWever, this doesn ' t only happen in China.20TaylOrS are a typiCal AmeriCan family. Life of Cathy Taylor' Sthree ChiIdren21_Very busy. “On most days after SChool, ” Cathy says, “I take one of my tWO boys to basketball PraCtiCe and my daughter to football trai

9、ning. The n I have to take 22 son to Pia no IeSS ons. Maybe I Could CUt 23 feW of their aCtivities, but I believe these are important for myChildren ' S future. I really Want them 24. ” HOWeVer, the tired ChiIdrendon' t get homeUntil after 7:00 . They have a quick dinner, and then it ' S

10、 time for homeWork.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knoWS all about 25stress. “In some families,COmPetition StartS Very young and continues Until the kids get older, ” She says. “ MOtherS Send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are alWays 26 them With otherChiIdren. It' S crazy.

11、I don ' t think that is fair. Why not let their ChiIdren be kids?PeOPIe shouldn ' t PUSh their kids so hard.Doctor SayS 27PreSSUre is not good for a child' S 28 . Dr Alice Green SayS allthese activities Can CaUSe lots of StreSS for ChiIdre n.“ KidS should have time to rela Xand think for

12、 29 , too. 30it ' S normal to Want SUCCeSSfUI kids, it' S even moreimporta nt to have happy ChiIdre n for Pare nts.”()16. A. busyB. busily()17. A. because of B. because()18. A. so that B. in order to()19.A.toB. at()20.A.aB./()21.A.isB.are()22. A. any other B. other OtherSC. busiestC. soC. in

13、 order thatC. WithC. be D. WaSD. busierD. althoughD. forD. forC. My D. TheC. the otherD.()23. A.UPB. outC.dow nD.off()24. A.be SUCCeSSfUIB.to SUCCeSSfUIC. to be SUCCeSSfUID. to SUCCeSS()25. A. SUChsoB. asC.forD.()26. A.COmPari ngB. to COmPareC. COmParedD.toCOmPete()27. A. lottoo manyB. too muchC.muc

14、h tooD.a()28. A. developedB. develop ingC.developme ntD.develop()29. A.themB. theirC.OtherSD. themselves()30. A. AlthoughB. butC.becauseD.soA B、C D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给In阅读理解阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 句子的最佳答案。A man decided to take Off (动身) early from WOrk and go drinking. He Stayed there Un til the bar closed

15、at three in the morning, and he WaSdrunk(喝醉酒的)at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he en tered his house, he did n't Want to Wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and Started tiptoeing(用脚尖走)UP the stairs. HaIfWay UPthe stairs, he fell dow n. That would n't ha

16、ve bee n so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly.He WaS so drun k that he did n't know he WaS hurt. A few minu tes later, When he WaS tak ing off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror.

17、 He found his back WaS hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的)as good as he could and the nhe Went to bed. The n ext morning his head WaS hurt ing, his back WaS hurt ing, and he WaS trying to think UP a good story When his Wife Came into the bedroom. He told his Wife his story. “Well, you really

18、tied one on last night, ” She said, “and Where did you go? ”“ I WOrked late, ” he said,“and I StOPPed for a CUP of beer. ”“A CUP of beer? That ' Sa joke, ” She replied, “and you Were drunk last night. Where did you go?”“What makesyou so SUre I go t drunk last night? ”“Well, ” She replied, “my fi

19、rst big clue(线索WaSWhe n I got UP this mornin g, I found many Ban d-Aids(仓 U可贴)on the mirror. ”() man did n't Want to Wake his Wife becauseJA. he loved his Wife Very muchB. he WaS afraid that he would be hurtC. he WaS afraid his Wife would find him drunkD. his Wife liked him doing so() did the Wi

20、fe find her husba nd got drunkA. She WaS Very clever.B. She found many Ban d-Aids on the mirror.C. She found SOme broke n bottles. D. She knew her husba nd Very well.() Underlined PhraSe “tied OneOn ” may mean “”A. 摔倒 B.躺在地上C.受伤 D. 喝醉()34.When did the man find himself hurt?A. When he took off his cl

21、othes to go to bed.B. Whe n he fell dow n to the ground.C. At three o ' clock in the morning.D. Whe n his head and back Were hurt ing.BThe Graham family of Kan SaS did SOmeth ing Very UnU sual last year. Mr and MrS Graham did not go to work, and their ChiIdre n did not go to school. I nstead, Cr

22、aig and Marle ne Graham and their ChiIdren, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车)anddrove across AmeriCa for a whole year.First, Craig and Marle ne sold their bus in ess(生意).Craig had a fruit bus in ess, andMarle ne owned a small n ewspaper. Then they sold their large house.

23、Fin ally, Court ney Said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The GrahamfamiIy Started their trip on July 4. They ViSited big CitieS and small tow ns in all 50 states. They also ViSited the birthplaces of all the United StateS 'PreSidents(总统).They Wanted to ViSit manyin terest

24、ing places, parks, and zoos in the Un ited States, but they also Wan ted to meet the AmeriCan people. The GrahamShad manywonderful experiences.Manypeople Were Very friendlyand helpful to them. Somepeople inVited the GrahamfamiIy to Stay in their homeswith them.EVery day, Marlene wrote reports about

25、her family' S trip. She described the family' Sdaily experie nces, Where they went, and What they did. Court ney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marle ne and Court ney PUt their Writi ng on the Intern et. Schoolchildre n from all over the United StateS followed the Graham family'

26、S trip by USing COmPUterS at homeand in school. SOmeChiIdren wrote IetterS to the Grahamfamily. AmeriCan newspapers Carried StOrieS about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig Said that they all had a won derful trip. Court ney Said that She missed her frie

27、nds at school, but also enjoyed the trip Very much. The GrahamS traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the Same date that they left: July 4. They plan to Write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their COUntryand the AmeriCa n people.()35 To make their travel p

28、ossible, the GrahamS.A. borrowed some money from their friendsB. sold their bus in ess and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV Stati onsD. made money by Writ ing reports to n ewspapers()36. WhiCh of the following is NoT true?A. The GrahamS ViSited all the PIaCeS in the US.birthplace.B.

29、The GrahamS ViSited all the AmeriCan PreSidentsC. The GrahamS Went to all the fifty StateS Of their COun try.D. The GrahamS met many frie ndly people duri ng their travel.()37. AmeriCan people could learn SOmething about the GrahamS' trip With the helpof.A. n ewspapers B. TV C. the In ternetD. a

30、ll of the above第二部分非选择题CIV 任务型阅读Today it is found that most middle school StUdents Pay little attention to sports. It ' S because they have no in terest in sports. It may not be the fact.They often Say they have other more important things to do. What are these importa nt thi ngs? Exams!They usu

31、ally SPe ndover tenhours aday StUdying for exams. So many ofthem almost becomebookworms.In theSUmmer holidays they could hardly doanything they like.Books themfrom going in for _. 因为来自父母和老师的压力 ，他们不得不更加努力学习.AS for the StUdents themselves, they Want to get good results so that they Can go further for

32、their studies.They don't have to PUt all their effortintoStUdy ingand give UP alltheSPOrtSandhobbies.In fact,educati on CannOt go goes along a WeakWithOUt body.PhySiCaIexercise,because aquick mind hardlyAll theStUde ntsCan n ever achieveshould anything,remember:Ifyoudon'thavea stro ngbody, y

33、ou38. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺39. 将句译成英文。40. 将句译成中文41. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiame n enjoyed many sn acks duri ng SPringFeStiVal.“ I love chocolate and ChiPS Very much. They are high in SUgar and fat. BUt Ican' t help eating them, ” Zhang said.ReCently, an

34、onIine list of favorite Snacks in China becamepopular. It Said that Peanuts, wal nuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato ChiPS and lollipops(棒棒糖)are“ bad” . Almost every kid On the PIanet loves Snacks, and they seldom Care howhealthy they are. Although somesnacks like chocolate

35、 and Candy are found everywhere, OtherS are Unique( 独特的)to a COuntry or a culture.In JaPan, MatCha(抹茶)is a kind of green tea POWder(粉末).It ' S made from tea IeaVeSand can be USed With ice Cream or cakes. In fact,MatCha orig in ated in China but took offin JaPan. BiSCUitS or cookies COVered With

36、chocolate are also a JaPanese favorite.Potato ChiPS and FrenCh fries are Very popular in the US. They are CheaP but tasty. BUt they are high in calories and eati ng too much may make you fat.Popcor n is ano ther typicalSnack. People eat it When they are WatChing SPOrtS games or ViSiting the amusemen

37、t park.Most Cin emas also sellPopcor n.In the UK, many people Sit dow nfor Sn acks at around 4 . every day. They call it “ after noon tea ” . Traditi onal after noon tea is biscuits and tea. People also havescon es(烤饼)Withjam and cream, WhiCh is PrObabIy the most CIaSSiC En glish Sn ack.Coun triesSn

38、 acksWhat it is likeJaPa nMatCha a kind of green tea POWder madefrom 42. ofte n USed With ice Cream or CakeSBiSCUitS or cookies usually have 43.on themThe US44. CheaP and tastyPopcor n Whe n WatCh ing SPOrtS games and Whe n ViSit ing the amuseme nt ParkThe UKBiSCUitS and tea the traditi onal after n

39、oon teaSCOneS eate n WithV .用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)you PIeaSe ( clean ) your room right nowSUre you CanfiniSh the work (you)made a (decide)to help the homeless ChiIdre noften See some (Understand)the teacher ' S questionsare tryi ng their best(StUdy)EngIiSh wellare all SUrPriSed to his SUdde n (di is d

40、ifficult (answer)this questi onactivities are good for ChiIdre n's (develop)Pare nts ofte n make me(SWeeP)the flooryou mi nd _(GPen)the Win dows?W .根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。（10分）A: GOOd morning. Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 57 ?A: I ' Ve got a headache and a cough. I ' m Sure there ' S S

41、Omething wrong With me.B: 58?A: I ' m feelingeven worse now.B: _59. Oh, it ' S a bit high. I ' m afraid you ' Ve got a cold. How long have you beenlike this?A: EVen SinCe last night. IS it serious, doctor?B: No. Nothi ng serious. 60A: No, I didn ' t feel like eating anything this

42、 morning. What should I do, doctor?B: Well, don ' t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to havea good rest and drink more water. You ' ll get well soon.A: 61, doctor. Goodbye.B: That ' S all right. Goodbye.57. 58. 59. 60. 61. W .根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2分，共10分）62. 我妈妈

43、昨天晚上得了重感冒。My mother . 63. 我现在习惯住在农村了。Now I'm the COUntryside.64. 老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。The teacher asked me PaPerS to students.65. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。They the Weather When I Came in.66. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。He WaS tired that hesoon.Vffl .短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） pupil, bad, face, Un til, hand, quick, child, before, stop,

44、 goIt WaS a fine day in autumn. SOmegirIS and boys Were out With their teacher. They 67 to a museum .On their Way to cross a bridge, they SUdde nly（突然地）heard a loud shout beh ind them. The teacher told her PUPiIS 68 . Then She tur ned and Iiste ned. When She heard the Cry “Mad dog!” She knew What Wa

45、S happening. 69 She could do anything,She SaW a dogrunning to them. “70” Said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don ' t move orcry. ” Then She stood before the Chi ldren so that the dog Would meet her first. The animal Came 71At this mome nt the teacher SaW a man. He ran UP With a gun（枪）in

46、 his 72.“ TheChiIdren must be kept Safe 73 the man comes. ” ThOUght the lady. The teacher ran tothe dog, 74 it bravely. The mad dog Sn apped（猛咬）at her and She fell doW n.The man Came and killed the ani mal. The dog had bitte n her so 75That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her76 . Whe n people heard of this, they said,“ The brave lady Will aWays be rememberedamong us!”IX .书面表达（共15分）假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：1. 我在