2021年专升本《英语》模拟培训试卷十三及答案

1、2021年专升本英语培训模拟试卷十三Part I VOCdbUIery and StrUCtUre (l×40 POintS)DireCtions: There are 40 incomplete SentenCeS in this part. FOr each SentenCe there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D ChOOSe the ONE that best COmPIeteS the SentenCel and then mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter OrI the AnSWer Sheet1.

2、 If you UndeI'take this PrOjeCt you are bound to many difficulties.A. encounter B face With C. OVerCoIne D handle2.I SUddenly TeaIiZed that he WaS tryingtoQUarrelIing With me.A. COnSider B. enjoy C avoid D PreVentmy Old PaSSiOn for3 The three hours I SPent in the SChOOI Iibrary reading.A. brough

3、t about B. brought OVer C brought forth D brought back4 ThOUSandS Of PeOPIe to See the ParadeA. turned Off B turned OUt C. turned UP D turned OVer5 The real trouble their IaCk Of COnfidenCe in their abilitiesA. IieS in B IieS On C. results in D IeadS to6 ReCentIy the newspapers have reported SeVeraI

4、 on the boundaries OfISraeI and JOrdanA. accidents B incidents C. events D happenings7 The actual COSt Of the building WaS much higher than OUr OriginaI A. COnSideratiOn B judgment C estimate D PIan8. Henry IOOked Very muchWhen he WaS CaUght Cheating in the biology examA. discouraging B embarrassed

5、C. disappointing D PIeaSing9 At the beginning Of this SemeSter, OUr history PrOfeSSOr a IiSt Of books for US to read.A. PaSSed On B fished C handed in D made OUt10. Here are SOme toys YOU CanOne Or two for your Iittle SOn as a birthdaygift from me.A. SingIe OUt B.11. My QUeStiOn isA. WhO B. howPiCk

6、OUt WilIC. take Off D WOrk OUtmarry a POOr man Iike me.C. WhOm D WhiCh12. The StOry WilI you tell it again?A. SOUndS Strange B IiStenS StrangeC. hears Strange D is SOUnded Strange13. HiS WOrkS have already into many Other languages.A. translated B being translatedC. been translated D had translated1

7、4. I Prefer to IiVe in the COUntry rather than in a CityA. to IiVe B. IiVe C IiVing D IiVed15. Mr. Brown* S monthly income has increased IOO dollarsA. in B. at C by D On16. more than One hundred elements are known to us, OnIy twenty-five Of them are COmmOn and important.A. If B. AIthOUgh C BeCaUSe D

8、 SinCe17 I WiSh I to the PIay With you IaSt SUndayA. did go B. Went C had gone D have gone18. It WaS between 1830 and 1835 the modern newspaper WaS born.A. WherI B. that C WhiCh D because19 Afterfor the job, as USUaIf you WilI be required to take a IangUage test.A. being interviewed B been interview

9、edC. interviewing D having interviewing20. SeldOm SUCh a funny StOry as he told us.A. have I heard B I have heard C. did I IiStenD I IiStened21. , you WOUId have Seen your favorite movie StarA. If you arrived earlier B. If you had arrived earlierC. UnIeSS you arrived earlierD UnIeSS you had arrived

10、earlier22. The driver* S CareIeSSneSS the death Of three PaSSengerSA. resulted from B resulted in C. Came across D Came about23. In England, tea With milk and SUgarA. is SerVing B is SerVed C. SerVeS D SerVed24. Written in great haste, A. the SeCretary made a IOt Of mistakes in the reportB. there We

11、re a IOt Of mistakes in the reportC. We found a IOt Of mistakes in the reportD the report WaS full Of IniStakeS25. Il S SUggeSted that each One Of USthe training CIaSSeS for EngIiShA. takes Part in B. take Part in C. took Part in D WOUId take Part in26. The Only thing interests me is the PrOgreSS Of

12、 my StUdentSA. What B that C WhiCh D it27. PeOPle do not realize the importance Of good health they have IOStit.A. UntiI B When C. SinCe D as28. If there Were no homework at Weekends, StUdentS WOUld haveat homeA. the happiest time B much happiest timeC. a more happier time D a much happier time29. T

13、he reason he WOn the election is he is honest and COnfident Ofhimsel fA. Why B. What C that30. Ir. and lrs BrOWnA. SerVe B. Start31. It WaS not UntilA. that they StOPPedC. did they StOP D32. TO POStPOne A. Paying B. to PayD WhiCha SInall restaurant in China TOWn in NeW York.C. OPen D runit got dark

14、WOrkingB Wherl they StOPPedthat they didn' t StOPthe debt Will ruin OUr business reputation （商誉）C. Pay D Paid33. We felt Very Sad When We got the news that the manager WaS killedin his OffiCe yesterday.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D respecting34. The COSt Of this building to be OVe

15、r a InilIion.A. is estimated B estimatesC. has estimated D having been estimated35. The WOrkerS are busy models for the exhibition.A. to make B. With makingC being making D making36. ThiS question is too hard, and it is my COmPrehenSiOnA. below B. beyond C OVer D WithOUt37 He deliberately me Of the

16、incident, hoping that I might his good memory.A. recalled; remind B recalled; rememberC. reminded; remember D remembered; recall38. The Iarger a digital Camera is, it is for US to carry.A. the COnVenienterB. the more ConVenientC. the most COnVenientD the IeSS COnVenient39. IUrrl to meyou have diffic

17、ulties.A. however B. WhateVerC. 5erever D whenever40. My mother can' t OPerate COmPUter WeI1 A. SO can' t my father B Neither ca, t my fatherC. NOr Can my father D Nor my father Can eitherPart II. ClOZe (l×20 POintS)DireCtions: There are 20 blanks in the following PaSSage FOr each blank

18、 there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D YOU ShOUId ChOOSe the ONE that best fits into the PaSSage and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer SheetTeIeViSiOn is the greatest COnImUniCatiOn medium ever designed and OPerated by IIlan. It SendS into the human brain an (41) amount Of OPiniOnS a

19、nd information and (42) moral and artistic StandardS for all Of us. EVery minute Of a television PrOgramme teaches US SOmething It is never neutral (ft¾) (43) FOr example, how and Wherl PUbliC issues are (44) depends in Iarge Part (45) how they are treated by the television networks in entertai

20、nment (46) news and PUbliC affairs PrOgranImeSWhat the AmeriCan PeOPle think about government and POIitiCS in (47), as Well as a favorite Candidate in (48), is IargeIy influenced by (49)Unfortunately, COmmerCiaI television SeIdOln (50) anything Of VaIUe to OUr IiVeS Many AmeriCan express a deep host

21、ility(51) television because they know mostTV PrOgramnIeS are (52) POOr QUaIity and that SOmething these PrOgrammeS are even (53)The QUeStiOn is： how Can television be improved? There are many things the Ordinary (54) Can do. FOr example, he (55) COmPlain to his IOCaI TV StatiOnS about OffenSiVe adv

22、ertising He Can (56) CitiZens* groups to Urge IOCaI TV StatiOnS to (57) their PrOgrammeS(58) these groups ShOUld PrOPOSe regular analyses Of SPeCial TV COmmerCiaIS and PrOgraIlImeS by educators, doctors, etc to (59) the influence Ofif We just think about (60) to improveit.41.A.endlessB. endingC ende

23、dD end42.A.findsB. absorbsC SetSD mends43.A.COnSeqUenCeB. influenceC. resultD PUrPOSe44.A.talkedB. handledC WatChedDnoticed45.A.OVerB.inC. aboveDOn46.A.as WelI asB. alsoCbutD together47.A.allB.ShOrtC. generalD name48.A.PartiCUIarB. SPeCiaIC. instanceD individual49.A.entertainmentB. newsC. PrOgrammeS

24、D television50.A.damagesB. COntribUteSC. handsD takes51.A.towardB. inC. OnD OVer52.A.WithB.inC. OfD.among53.A.SeriOUSB. harmfulCattractiveD. IOng54.A.readerB. PartiCiPantC. IiStenerD VieWer55.A.CanB.doesC ShOUIdD OUghtto56.A.CallB.gatherC. organizeD make57.A.VieWB.improveC ContinUeDexchangethese PrO

25、granImeS OrI Children and adults TeleViSiOn Can be OUr most exciting medium58.A. AS a resultB. AS a matter Of factC. Incontrast D IIladditiOn59.A. determineA. tracks B.B. refuse C. involve D receiveroads C. WayS D PrOgrammeS60.Part I. Reading COmPrehenSiOn (2×20 POintS)DireCtions： There are 4 P

26、aSSageS in this Part EaCh PaSSage is followed by SOmeQUeStiOnS Or incomplete StatementS FOr each Of them there are 4 ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D YOU ShOUId decide OrI the best choice, and Inark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer SheetPaSSage 1If you Want to Stay young, Sit down and have a good

27、think TheSe are the research findings Of a team Of JaPaneSe doctors WhO Say that most Of OUr brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, We are aging UnneCeSSariIy SOOnPrOfeSSOr TaijU MatSUZaWa Wanted to find OUt Why OtherWiSe healthy farmers in northern JaPan appeared to be IOSing their

28、 ability to think and reason at a relatively early age and how the PrOCeSS Of aging COUld be SlOWed down With a team Of COlIeagUeS at TOkyO NatiOnal UniVerSity he Set about measuring brain VOlUmeS Of a thousand PeOPIe Of different ages and Varying OCCUPatiOnSCOmPUter technology enabled the researche

29、rs to Obtain exact measurement Of the VOIUme Of the front and Side SeCtiOnS Of the brain WhiCh relate to thinking and emotion COntl'action(收缩)Of these PartSas CellS(纽胞)die OffWaS ObSerVed in SOme PeOPIe in their thirties, but it WaS StilI not evident in SOme SiXty-year-olds WhO mainly USed brain

30、s rather than PhySiCaI Strength in their PrOfeSSiOn61. The new findings ShOW that SOme PeOPIe age because A. they do not have enough exerciseB. they do not USe their brains enoughC they do not have the right ChOiCe Of foodD they do not have their health CheCked regularly62. The team Of doctors Wante

31、d to find OUt A. Why Certain PeOPle are aging SOOner than OtherSB. how to make PeOPle IiVe IOngerC. the SiZe Of Certain people' S brainsD WhiCh PeOPIe are most intelligent63. On What are their research findings based?A. A SUrVey Of farmers in northern JaPan.B. TeStS PerfOrmed On a thousand OId P

32、eOPIeC. The StUdy Of brain VOIUmeS Of different PeOPIeD The IateSt development Of COmPUter technology.64. The researchers* test ShOW that A. OUr brains COntraCt as We grow OIderB SiXty-year-old have better brains that thirty-year-oldsC. the front and Side SeCtiOnS do not COntraCtD SOme people* S bra

33、ins have COntraCted more than Other people* S65. ACCOrding to the PaSSage, WhiCh group Of PeOPIe SeemS to age more slowly?A. Law>ersB FarmerSC. LabOrerSD ShOP assistantsPaSSage 2ThiS StOry began about 10 years ogo. I WaS COming OUt Of a Very bad marriage FOr SeVen IOng years my husband SPent his

34、every Waking InOment telling me just What WaS WrOng With me. WherI I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I WOUld never find anyone to IOVe me because I WaS just SO UnattraCtiVe ThiS Went On for about two years One night One Of my friends COnVinCed me to go OUt With her We Wen

35、t to a nightclub and that* S Wherl I met himCIint WaS PIaying a game With a gir1 I Sat in the COrner WatChing him I did, t feel that I had WhateVer it tk to get UP and IniX With OtherS because Of my SeIf-esteem PrObIem. FinalIy I got UP the COUrage to Order a drink for him When he got it, he gave me

36、 the most dazzling SmiIe We SPent the rest Of the evening talking Until I realized that it WaS almost morning I figured that he WaS SimPIy being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the Very next day he CalIed and told me that he COUId not StOP thinking about me and that he Wanted to mee

37、t my kids too.AbOUt 3 months later, my divorce WaS final and CIint Sat my boys down and asked them if it WaS all right With them if he asked me to marry him because he COUld not imagine Iife WithOUt the three Of US anymore I WaS SO touched that he Went to my boys and asked for their approval because

38、 they Were the Omen Of the house M at the ripe OId ages Of 2 and 4 They Said yes and We have all been together ever SinCe CIint gave me and my boys a SeCOnd ChanCe at a WOnderfUI Iife NOt a day goes by that he doesn* t tell We are the best thing that ever has happened to him and that he IOVeS us.66.

39、 The writer* S first marriage WaS UnSUCCeSSfUI because A. her husband Often WOke her UP at midnightB her husband kept CritiCiZing herC. She WaS UnattraCtiVeD She had a self-esteem PrObIem67. When the UTiter asked for a divorce, her husband A. told her that She WOUld never find One WhO IOVed her as h

40、e didB. delayed two years before giving her a replyC. accused her Of having an affairD Said that She WaS UnattraCtiVe and not WOrth IOVing68. When the UTiter first met Clint, She felt that A. She ShOUId have IiStened to her friend and met CIint earlierB. CIint WaS a nice, dazzling young manC. CIint

41、COUld not be really interested in herD She WOUId find true IOVe in CIint69. The Writer WaS PartiCUlarIy touched by CIint because A. he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids Were the Omen Of the house,*B. he Said that he COUld not imagine a Iife WithOUt her and the kidsC. he IOVed the kids and asked

42、 for their approval Of the marriageD he kept her COnlPany and talked With her UntiI the next morning70. The writer' S marriage to CIint is important to her mainly becauseA. it made her kids happy, WhiCh is all She Cared aboutB. every day CIint WOUld tell the Writer that he IOVed herC. it helped

43、her to regain her SeIf respectD it gave her and her SOnS a SeCOnd ChanCe to IiVe a happy IifePaSSage 3When We talk about intelligence, We do not mean the ability to get good SCOreS Orl Certain kinds Of tests, Or even the ability to do WelI in SChOol By intelligence We Can mean a Way Of living, a Way

44、 Of behaving, especially in a new Or UPSetting SitUatiOn If We Want to test intelligence, We need to find OUt how a PerSOn acts instead Of how much he knows What to do.FOr instance, When in a new SitUation> an intelligent PerSon thinks about the SitUation, not himself Or What might happen to him

45、He tries to find OUt all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do SOmething about it. He PrObabIy isn, t SUre how it WilI all WOrk out, but at IeaSt he tries And if he can, t make things WOrk OUt right, he doesn* t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to Iearn from his mistakes An

46、intelligent person, even he is Very young, has a SPeCial OUtIOOk OrI life, a SPeCiaI feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you IOOk at children, you* 11 See great differences between What We CalI 4fcbrightM ChiIdren and UnOn-brightm Children. They are actually two different people, no

47、t the Saine kind With different amount Of intelligence FOr example, the bright ChiIdren really WantS to find OUt about Iifehe tries to get in touch With everything around him BUt the UnintelIigent Child keeps more about himself and his OWn dream-world; he SeemS to have a Wall between him and Iife in

48、 genera171. ACCOrding to this passage, intelligence is A. the ability to StUdy Well B. the ability to do WelI in SChOOIC the ability to deal With Iife D the ability to get high SCOreS On SOme tests72. In a new SitUatiOn an intelligent PerSOn A. knows about What might happen to himB. is SUre Of the r

49、esult he WilI getC. COnCentrateS On What to do about the SitUatiOnD CareS more about himself73. If an intelligent PerSOn failed, he WOUld A. try not to feel ashamedB. IedlTl from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as POSSibleD make SUre What result he WOUId get74. Bright Children and nonbright

50、ChildrenA. are two different types Of ChiIdrenB are different mainly in their different degree Of CIeVerneSSC. have difference OnIy in their Way Of thinkingD have different knowledge about the WOrld75. The author Of this PaSSage Will PrObably COntinUe to talk about A. HOW to determine What intellige

51、nce isB. HOW education ShOUId be foundC. HOW to SOlVe PraCtiCaI PrObIemSD HOW an UnintelIigent PerSOn ShOUId be taughtPaSSage 4TOday anyone WilI accept money in exchange for goods and SerViCeS PeOPle USe InOney to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds Of What they need Or Want When they

52、work, they USUaIIy get Paid in moneyMOSt Of the money today is made Of metal Or PaPer BUt PeOPIe USed to USe all kinds Of things as money. One Of the first kinds Of money WaS SheIlS ShelIS Were not the OnIy things USed as money In PartS Of AfriCa, CattIe Were One Of the earliest kinds Of money Other

53、 animals Were USed as money, too.The first metal COinS Were made in China They Were round and had a SqUare hole in the Center PeOPIe StrUng() them together and Carried them from PIaCe to PIaCe Different COUntrieS have USed different metals and designs for their money The first COinS in England Were

54、made Of tin. SWeden and RUSSia USed COPPer to make their money Later, Other COUntrieS began to IlIake COin Of gold and SiIVerBUt even gold and SiIVer Were inconvenient if you had to buy SOmething expensive. Again the ChineSe thought Of a Way to improve money. Ihey began to USe PaPer money The first

55、PaPer money IOOked more Iike a note from One PerSOn to another than PaPer money USed todayMOney has had an interesting history from the days Of ShelI money UntiI today76. WhiCh Of the following Carl be Cited as an example Of the USe Of money In exchange for services?A. TO Sell a bicycle for S 20B TO

56、 get SOme money for OId booksC. TO buy things you need Or WantD TO get Paid for your WOrk77. Where Were ShellS USed as money in history?A. In the PhiIiPPineSB. In ChinaC In AfriCaD ItiS not mentioned78. Why, according to the passage, did ancient ChineSe COinS have a SqUare hole in the center?A. BeCaUSe it WOUId be easier to PUt them together and Carry them aroundB. BeCaUSe it WOUId be Iighter for PeOPIe to Carry them from PIaCe to PIaCeC. BeCaUSe PeOPIe Wanted to make it IOOk nicerD BeCaUSe PeOPIe Wanted to SaVe th