中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

1、中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容， 也是各地中考的热点之一。 其目的是考 查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。 情景交际试题的特点是试题情 景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。 考查交际用语的题型有听力题、 单项选择 题、补全对话题、 对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。 解答此类试题要根据对话的 情景和上下文句意， 并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。 本文拟以单项选择 题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。一、建议、劝告及应答建议：Why not do sth.? Let ' s do sth. Shall I / we do s

2、th? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth How / What about doi ng sth?劝告： You' d better do sth., You sup'porseed to / should do sth. You need （to） do sth.接受： Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I ' d love / like to. I' ll

3、be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. Noproblem. I agree. I think so.拒绝： I ' m afraid I can ' t / I ' m afraid not. I disagree. I don' t think so. No, thanI ' d love / like to, but/ , Thank you, but /1. （2009年云南） Let' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. . It 

4、9; s boring to stay at home.A. Sound great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way2 . （2009年上海） H ow about raining some money for the charity?A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. You ' re welcomeD. Never mind3. （2009年沈阳）一It ' s hot today, why don ' t we go swimming?A. That ' s a good ideaB

5、. It doesn ' t matterC. I don ' t, eitherD. You are welcome4. （2009 年南京）一Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?Tha nk you.A. It ' s your dutyB. Don' t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn ' t be betterKeys: 1一4 ABAD二、邀请及应答： Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth

6、? Will / Would you like sth/ ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?接受： Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure.I' d love / like toI.' blle glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.拒绝： I'

7、m sorry I can/ I''tm afraid I can' t / I ' m afraid not. I don ' t think so. No,thanks. I ' d love / like to, but/ , Thank you, but /1. （2009 年云南）一Shall I get some drinks for you?C. Here you areD. You ' re welcome2. （2009 年安徽）一Will you join us to play basketball on Saturd

8、ay afternoon? , but I promised to go swimmi ng with Eric.A. Never mi nd B. Many tha nks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure3. （2009 年衡阳一Would you like something to drink? . I ' m not thirsty.A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry4. （2009 年淄博 一Shall we go to play football? . Let ' s go!2009 年淄博）

9、A. Sounds boring B. That ' s a good ideaC. I ' m afraid not Thank youKeys: 1T ABB二、请求请求：Will / Would you mi nd （not） doi ng sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please （not） do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please on' do sth.接受：With pl

10、easure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please.do ' d ldve I'd like to /I 'llbe glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You' rwelcome. Certainly, I ' do it. Yes, I won 'do it. Not at all. Certainly not/ Of course not. Never mind. Sorry, I won 'do it aga in

11、.拒绝：You' d beer not / Better not. Please don I 'tm sorry I can .It m afraid not I'm sorry, but 1. （ 2009 年黄冈）一Excuse me, may I take a seat here? , the man on the seat has already left.A. You ' d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I ' m afraid not2. （2009 年厦门）Do you mi nd

12、my taki ng this seat? . It ' s for Mr. Brown.A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not3. （2009 年云南）The music is good, but I ' m afraid it ' s too noise. Could you please turn it dow n?A. I ' d love toB. I hope soC. I ' m glad you like itD. I ' m sorry about that4. （2009年厦门）D

13、on' t make any noise in the library!A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I won 't5. （2009 年成都）一Would you mi nd putt ing out the cigarette?A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn ' t matter Sorry, I ' ll do it soon6. （2009 年昆明） Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after school?A. No, you m

14、ay notB. No, you needn' tC. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I don ' t like it at all Keys: 16CCACCC三、感谢及应答感谢： Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for That' s /It ' s nice of you （to dOhsthlyou all the same.答语：You' re welcome. That ' s OK.

15、 That ' s all right. It ings /tT Thtat ' s noth was nothing. My pleasure / It ' s a pleas.u/rIet was a pleasure.Don'tmention it. 另外 应注意文化的差异： 1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时， 一般说 I ' m glad you like it （我很高兴你喜欢它）;2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感 谢时，主人一般说I'mlad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受它）/ You' revel

16、come （你 是受欢迎的）。1. （2008 年云南）一 Thanks a lot for helping me.AIt doesn ' t matterB. You ' re welcomeC. No, thanksD. Yes, I ' d love to2. （2008 年安徽）一I ' veever had such a wonderful time. Thank you forasking me.A. Good job B. That' itsC. That' rsightD. You're welcome3. （2008 年

17、莆田）一 Thank you for the delicious dinner.A. Don'tsay itB. It ' nsothingC. I 'mglad you enjoyed it4. （2007 年威海）一 Thank you for the present you sent me. It' s so niceA. No, thanksB. I ' m glad you like itC. Please don ' t say itD. No, it isn ' t so good5. （2007 年宁波）一 Thank y

18、ou for offering us such a good meal!A. I 'mglad you all enjoy itB. Don'tmention itC. Come here next timeD. I didn ' ctook so wellKeys: 15 BDCBA四、祝贺和祝愿祝贺和祝愿： Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Pleas