初中英语名词专项练习题(三)

1、以。结尾的名词，有生命的加 无生命的加【快速记忆：词尾字母若是o,fhorses, table f tables. f watches, cHshlishes.f potatoesrofheroes;名 同 的 价 上专有名词表示人*理.组纹.机构等送书箝称一 n期一十字母通常大写（前J J：nrk FmI用皆稳寰皿）* Mjing （北. .Mmdayf 笺期一）普通名词表示人、号的一 般伺梆，拉语法性演分个体冬得表示人货物的个乩） r量）+ hmiM 点干）柒合名词融后由蒋十个林如成的篥含体日而ly（本，mrwH（人一）,尸甲1 “人们），U 忠annj（军队），曲立口小组）物质名词表示无

2、法分为个体的物质木头）t mratf 肉） nuLL（牛奶）,（森花）.WU加H 水）.（方物象霹词表示性质，fr 为.状态、慧倩 等抽象概之work J-作）,才福）.汨友;直 1 /%idmT（胜利）史可裁名词个体名词切史公名词是口 我的. rl（一中士瓦） , k产口（一支铜蕾）不可数名X表示物段.动作，抽象假念的若闻大多不可敌wuirrf 杓.swwf 拿. mL（工作）,辛稀）技 阳 式 分商甲君词由半个名词枸成njrTj（电影I .冉Etoc（褊耗）.IDA Idle类点）,中商皿（理由）由单个名词加一个或一个以上的名词或月 像同类构成njiirM面（雨衣）.邛眠海边,尸中!必必“

3、运富）.himc-nidkn虱 特.所景d-e（重启式 现羌）名词专项练习和讲解一.可数名词（1）规则变化：一般在单数名词词尾加 -s。如：map - maps, boy - boys, horse 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词力口 -es.如：class fclasses, boboxes, watch-es,如：tomato f tomatoes potato -s 如：photofphotos, piano fpianos.常用三个已足够，要加 -es请记好，hero, tomato, potato 。（英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）。】 以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es。

4、如：family families, city cities; 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 es。如：wolfwolves, life>lives, knife knives.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：小偷.（thief） 的妻子（wife）,用小刀（knife）和树叶（leaf）把狼（wolf）放在架子（shelf）上，劈成了两半（half）, 结束了它的生命（life）。"以-f或-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有：海湾（gulf gulfs）农奴（serfserfs）t （be

5、lief beliefs）酋长（chief chiefs）,悬崖（cliffcliffs）证据（proof proofs）上顶房）即房顶、屋顶 roof roofs）（2）不规则变化变元音字母： man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行： fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-childrenthis-these（这些）that - those（那些）国人： Chinese Japanese; Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-French

6、men; German-Germans 变中心词：lookers-on（旁观者）；brothers-in-law （n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（过路人，行人） 没有中心词的在词尾加s。如：go-betweens（媒人）；grown-ups（成人）；以 man 或 woman+n. 构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如 : men drivers; women doctors二 .不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair,piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等。如：a bag of rice f two bag

7、s of rice, a piece of paperf three pieces of paper, a bottle of milkbottles of milk.三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice: 忠告 bread : 面包 chocolate: 巧克力 equipment: 设备damage:损坏 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具knowledge: 知识 homework : 作业 housework: 家务 water: 水paper咚氏progress:进步rice:米 population: An mil

8、k:牛奶四 . 有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind 人类 people 人民 police 警察五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体） ，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员） ，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army 军队 family 家 group 小组eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。3. The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。 （指

9、家庭这个整体）4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。 （指家庭成员）六 .表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票七 . 名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“的”淀句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's 。如：Children's Day（儿童节）,my sister's boo

10、k（我姐姐的书）（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加'"即可。如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room（3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如： the barber's 理发店the doctor's （候诊室）（4）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's,则表示 分别有”；只有一个s,则表示 共有"。如：John's and Mary's room （两间） John and Mary's room （一间）5. ） 复合名词或

11、短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如： a month or two's vacation（6 双重所有格： of + 名词性物主代词 of+ 名词 's 如：a friend of mine （ 我的一位朋友） , a friend of my father's （ 我父亲的一位朋友）（7） 无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of 短语来表示所属关系。如：a good daughter of the Party（ 党的好女儿）; the title of the song（ 歌名 ）;the cover of the book（ 书的封面 ）

12、。（8）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如：today's newspaper（ 今天的报纸）, ten minutes' walk（ 十分钟的路程）, China's population（ 中国的人口 ）.可数名词的复数规则变化1.mapgirl_ pen bag_ car2.busbrush watch_ box_3.babycity_ country_4.heropotatozootomato_ photo_5.knifeleafwolfwifelife_6.childfoot_ tooth_ mouseman_

13、7.German_ EnglishmanChinese_8.deersheepyuan中等题1.There are two_over there. (watch)2. I like taking . (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6. He doesn't like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)

14、8. There are more and more drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some , please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C. Girls students D.Gir

15、l s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. What are these? -They are .A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many are there in these ?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two .A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potat

16、oes C. three tomatos D. some tomato5. Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you? - Yes, I ' m from

17、.A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America3. A group of are talking with two over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, pla

18、ces of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cook

19、sD. woman cookers2. Julie went to theto buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe ' s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes '简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall nearby. （08store上海）..2.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelfWe haven ' t got muchfor our p

20、icnic. Will you go and get some? （07上海）A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuitHe knowsChinese and hasChinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, manyI ' m thirsty. I think I' ll buy some.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples-Would you like some? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.A. pear

21、sB. orangesC. milkD. grapesLook ! There are someon the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girlThere are manyin the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. breadDon' t hurry! We still havetime left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few中等题 Take someto school. It' s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. bre

22、adC. juiceD. orangeWe see manyandon the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? - Sure. Here ' s someA. chickenB. tomatoesC. orange2. There are students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large quant

23、ity of3. There is milk and apples in the fridge. LetA. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD. PotatoD. a number of s get some.D. few. a little不可数名词简单题1. I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me .A. a good adviceB. some goo

24、d advices C. some good adviceD. good advicesA. hairs, onesB. hair, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnA. much sleepB. many sleeps5. I think it is a wonderful .A. workB. informationC. hair, ones t getC. more sleepC. ideaD. hairs, one6. Have you found someA. drops of wateron the leav

25、es?B. drops of waters C. drops waterD. most sleepD. newsD. drop of waters3. Usually, young people have black and old people have white .87. I want to buy D. two bottles of inksA. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks中等题1. How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread

26、 B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress3. Please pass me . I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test pa

27、per4. I d like to have a glass of milk and .A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5. He bought .A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the goo

28、d time C. a good timeD. good times2. She has given us .A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write , but I have to write .A. a paper, no paper, onB. paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not a paper, on简单题4. This is room.A. Tom an

29、d Mary sB. Tom s and Mary Cs Tom s and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy. Lis LBei s and Lucy C. Li Lse i and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendC. A friend of my father s7. It s onl

30、y ten break.A. minutesB. minute s8. friend of my fatherD. One of my father s friendC. minutesD. minutes s5. Tom won the boys_ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000- metre sD.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my D. sisters'A. sisterB.

31、sister s C. sisters s7. You must finish the work inA. three weeks time B. three weeks timCe three week s timeD . three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - It s A. Li MingB. Li Ming s C. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等题3. Look at the shoes. They are my A. sisterB. sistersC. sisters s D. sisters'4. This is

32、 room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan sC . John s and Joan D . Jso hn s and Joan3. We sell in our shop.A. woman and child s clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. women s and children s jacketsD. woman s and child s coats4. We had a good time during our holiday.A. two weeksB.

33、two-weeksC. two- week s D. two weeks 5. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily sC . Lucy s and Lily D. Lucy s and Lily s5. I like that son of A. John s sister B. John sister s C. John s sister Ds . John s sisters6. On , all the children can play games all day.A. Children s Day B.

34、 Childrens Day C. The Children s DDacyh ildren day7. This is not my cap, but my A. brothersB. brother s C. brothers D. brother4. Tom's car is more beautiful thanA. his brother's and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brother's and sister's5. I ll go and

35、call at right after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsC. SmithD.my uncle s( )1.The old woman has on her nose.A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass( )2.Maths not easy to learn.A. beB. areC. isD. were()3.room is very big.A. Tom's and John's B. Tom's and John C.Tom

36、and John's D.Tom and John( )4.Sheep white and milk also white.A.are; isB.is; areC. is; isD. are; are( )5.These are new books. They are books.A. students B. students's C. students'D. student( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about A. Jim; you B. Jim's; your C. Jims&

37、#39; yours D. Jim's; yours( )7.There's here. Please sit over there.A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room( )8.Are there on that farm?A. a hundred sheepB. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horseD. hundreds of sheeps.()9.June 1st is .A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Children's Day D. Childrens' Day()10.That