版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、unit 4 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。used to do sth.用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,只表示过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 eg:he used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点去学校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式: usednt to do sth. 主语+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; he used to watch tv all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 he u
2、sednt to watch tv all day. he didnt used to watch tv all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。 注意:usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语: (1)used+主语to do.? 回答:yes,sb. used to.no,sb. usednt to. eg:tom used to read books.一used tom to read books? yes,he used to.no,he usednt to. (2) did十主语use to do.? 回答:yes,sb. did.no,sb.
3、 didnteg:i used to do homework after school. did you use to do homework after school? yes,i did. /no,i didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。 eg:-they used to go to the concert on sunday,usednt/didnt they? 一yes,they used to.no,they usednt to. (一yes,they did.no,they didnt.) 5.used to也可用于there be结构
4、,表示“过去常有” eg:there used to be a meeting every monday morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。 6.拓展: sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth.某人习惯于(干)某事; use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事; sth.be used to do sth.某物被用于做某事; be used for(doing) sth.用于做某事;be used by sb.被某人所用。反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, t
5、hose, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: this is a new story, isnt it? those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: there was a man named paul, wasnt there? i am 后的疑问句, 用arent i ? 例: i am in class 2, arent i? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: fe
6、w people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 v-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: to spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anyt
7、hing, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: nobody says one word about the accident, do they? everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称i时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: i dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will yo
8、u? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?)1 there_ a restaurant here.a. used to b. used to be c. used to have d. is used to be2 he showed _ in english last year. and he is _ in english.a. interest, much interestedb. interest, more interestedc. interesting, much interest d. interesting, more interested3. i often sle
9、ep _ windows _ all year round.a. with, close b. with, open c. having, close d. leaving, opened4. toms grandfather used to take a walk in the park, _? a. doesnt he b. dont theyc. did he d. didn
10、39;t he5. i didnt understand _ , so i raised my hand to ask him. a. what my teacher says b. what does my teacher say c. what my teacher said d.
11、160;what did my teacher say 解析:1. used to do表示过去经常的习惯,he used to go fishing on sunday.他以前常在星期天去钓鱼。this river used to be clean. 这条何以前是干净的。be/get used to sth/doing sth 表示习惯作某事,故答案为b 。2. show interest in 在某方面表现出兴趣,be interested in对某事感兴趣,more interested 是比较级,因此正确的答案是b。3. 分析句子结构i
12、 sleep为完整的主谓结构;后部分为修饰语,表示一种状态, with, having, leaving后均可接介词、副词、形容词或动词的分词形式,表状态, 但分析各选项,close为动词, opened为过去分词,表示被动,open为形容词,表示状态;故选b。4. 本题考查used to结构的反义疑问句。由于前半部分为肯定且主语为toms grandfather,所以反义疑问部分为否定加第三人称主格。5. 宾语从句的考查。宾语从句在选择时应注意语序、特殊疑问词和时态。本题中由于b、d选项中含有助动词为疑问句,故语序不对。主句为i didnt under
13、stand,时态为一般过去式,故从句时态也应为一般过去时,故选c。基础演练一.根据中文意思完成句子1他过去习惯早起。he used to_.2你过去经常弹钢琴吗?_ play the piano?3我过去怕在别人面前说话。i used to be afraid of_.4我过去早餐吃汉堡,现在早餐吃热狗。i used to eat a hamburger for breakfast,_5我改变很多。我现在喜欢交朋友。ive changed a lot. i like _.答案: 1. get up early 2. did you use to 3. speaking in front of
14、people 4. but now i have a hot dog for breakfast 5. making friends now巩固提高(a)用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。1two students of_ came to see _ last sunday.( )2“is this your brother's cap?” “yes, it's_(he)3the teacher will help _ with _ english.(she)4i love my garden. they love_(they)5tom doesn' t like to g
15、o there _(he)he wants to go there with some friends.(b)选择方框中的代词填空。one,another,the other,it,all,somebody,nobody6she bought two jackets. one is for her father, _ is for her mother.7my parents and i _ enjoy watching basketball matches.8all the people left the room after the meeting. there is _ in the r
16、oom now.9_ has taken my bag away. i can't find _.10if you need a ruler, i'll lend you_.11“this sweater is too big.” “can you show me_ one?”12“what does the word “well” here mean.?”“ _ ”means “in good health”答案:1. mine, me 2his 3her, her 4 theirs 5himself 6the other 7all 8nobody 9somebody, it
17、 10one 11another 12it一. 选择填空。 1. he _ many books in the last few years.a. wrote b. has written c. was writing d. was writing2. he isnt here. he has moved to _ city.a. other b. another c. the other d. others3. he _ up early. but now he doesnt get up early.a. is used get b. used to get c. was used to
18、get d. used getting4. he usually spends much time _ his lessons.a. doing b. to do c. does d. did5. reading english is great _ learning english.a. tob. in c. for d. with6. - his english mark is very high.- oh, really? how does lin tao learn _ a test?a. with b. to c. for d. from7. - how do you learn e
19、nglish?-we learn new words _ reading papers and magazines.a. by b. through c. from d. with8. its best _ english like this.a. learn b. to learn c. learns d. learned9. -do you really understand the answer?- no, i dont _ understand the answer.a. quite b. very c. so d. too 10. - how do you learn english
20、?- _.a. i learn english for the people b. i learn english by working with some studentsc. i dont like english d. i also like english11. he didnt know the matter. i didnt know it, _.a. too b. also c. either d. neither12. the difficult problems make him _.a. studying hard b. study hard c. to study har
21、d d. studies hard13. do you have a partner to speak english _?a. for b. to c. on d. with14. isnt she _you today?a. with b. for c. of d. on 15. she said that he got _ a in this test.a. a b. an c. the d. /答案:. b bba c .ca ba b c bdab 二 完型。debbie got up early last saturday morning. she wanted to go ska
22、ting in green park with some of her friends. she was very 1 about it. 2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park it was on the other side of the town. suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 3 sirens(警笛声). the sound of the sirens was getting 4 , so debbie looked 5 her to see what was h
23、appening. as a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. luckily, debbie wasn' t hurt, 6 a car hit her bike. after the car 7 , two men got out and started running. 8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen 9 and started running after the two men. on
24、e policeman shouted, “stop the thief!”some time later, a 10 came to see debbie. he thanked her because, 11 , she had helped them 12 .( )1asadbafraid csurpriseddhappy( )2awhilebas soon as cifdas quickly as( )3aheardbfelt cfounddsaw( )4afaster and fasterbcloser and closercfarther and fartherdbigger an
25、d bigger( )5aupbin cbehinddfor( )6abecausebso cbutdand( )7astartedbpassed cturneddstopped( )8aa few minutes laterbjust thencafter an hourdvery fast( )9agot outbcame in cgot ofdcame on( )10asalesmanbclerk cpolicemanddoctor( )11aby the waybin a way con the waydout of the way( )12aget out of the carbsh
26、out at the thievesccatch the thievesdrun after the two men答案: 1d 2b 3a 4b 5c 6c 7d 8b 9a 10c 11b 12d_一. 选择恰当的答案。1. _ is more popular sport in china, football or ping pang?a. which b. what c.
27、;whats d. how 2. what time was it when you came to yesterday afternoon? it was _ 2:00. a. on b. at c. in
28、60; d. / 3. five minutes later, the teacher went on _ about the story. a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked 4. our school has n
29、ine _ teachers and students. a. hundreds b. hundred c. hundreds of d. hundred of 5. this term lasts _.&
30、#160;a. from september and january b. from september to january c. in september and january d. for september to january
31、160; i think you can find the hospital _ the end of the road. a. in b. at c. for d. by 7. she is a pretty girl,
32、;but he doesnt want to marry _ her. a. to b. with c. / d. and 8. when _ you _ the concert by the band from france next
33、 week? a. are, going to have b. do, give c. are, going to give d. do, have 9. mr. rivera _ very angry(生气)
34、160;when he _from the stairs(梯子). a. feel, fall b. fall, feel c. felt, fell d. fell, felt there are lots of _ books i li
35、ke very much. a. kind b. kinds c. kinds of d. kind of 11. the browns _ in xizang this afternoon. they _ back
36、0;in two days. a. are, is b. was, were c. were, are going to be d. was, will be 12. the girl looks _ his mother when she is i
37、ll in bed. a. like b. at c. after d. for 13. whats 0.0003 minus 89742? can you _? a. work out b. work it
38、0; c. work it out d. work out it 14. the band yesterday _ not better than the early ones _. a. was, were b. were, was
39、;c. is, are d. are, is 15. did they _ the city at half _ ten last night? a. past, passed b. passed, past c. pass, past
40、0; d. past, pass 答案:adcbb bcacc cccac 二 阅读理解。(2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题)asusan, the usmy best friend is fanny. she is clever and interesting. we always look after each other. the first wee
41、k we met, i got sick and she looked after me every day. betty, england my best friend is ana. she is honest and serious. we were born in the same
42、;city in england. then i moved to america with my family. i thought i would never see ana again. when i went to college in new york, ana and i shared&
43、#160;the same room! ken, japan i love to spend time with daisuke because he is funny and smart. we enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were
44、 children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again. lilly, australia linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. some people may wonder
45、60;why linda and i are best friends because we are totally different, but i think this is why we are such good friends. ( ) 1. who is susans best frie
46、nd? a. ana. b. fanny. c. linda. d. daisuke. ( ) 2. where is ken from? australia. b. the us. c. england. d. japan. ( ) 3. what is linda like?
47、60;a. confident and kind. b. funny and smart. c. honest and serious. d. clever and interesting. ( ) 4. where does betty live now? a. england b. japan c.
48、america d. australia 答案:bdacb a little girl walked to and from school every day. though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little
49、girl made her daily trip to school as usual. when school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. the mother of the little girl felt worried t
50、hat her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten(惊吓) her child. following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and dr
51、ove to her childs school. as the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. to her great surprise, she found that when
52、 a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. another lightning came and then another followed. with each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up
53、160;and smiled. inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “what were you doing? why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” the little girl ans
54、wered with a smile, “mum, you know, god was looking at me. each time i felt a little afraid walking in the rain, god would take a picture of me. i
55、0;knew he was playing a game with me.” ( ) 5. the little girl went to school _ every day. a. by car b. on foot c. by bus d. by bike (
56、;) 6. at first, the mother felt worried because . a. she couldnt look after her daughter b. her daughter hadnt taken her umbrella c. she had something more important to do d. her daughter might be afraid of lightning( ) 7. according to the article, we can know that the
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 多功能厨房烘焙与烤箱套装创新创业项目商业计划书
- 摩托车智能化改装方案创新创业项目商业计划书
- 《歌德谈话录》(艾克曼)阅读测试题及参考答案
- (国铁)动车专业职业技能竞赛考试题库
- 2025年互联网行业元宇宙营销水平考试-虚拟汽车展厅互动式营销方案设计考核试卷
- 一年级语文上册语文园地二教案
- 2024年定西市安定区招聘城镇公益性岗位人员真题
- 2025年莆田辅警协警招聘考试真题附答案详解
- 2025年西宁辅警招聘考试真题含答案详解(b卷)
- 2025年盐城辅警协警招聘考试备考题库及一套参考答案详解
- 《物联网技术及其在智能建造中的应用》(中文电子课件)
- 家长会课件:小学三年级期中家长会课件
- 地铁典型事故案例分析
- 研究生英语听说教程(提高级)(07第二版)-Tests-1-2
- 实际控制人协议书
- 货币兑换支付协议书
- 人教版(2019)高中生物选择性必修2《生物与环境》期末高考知识点复习提纲详细版
- 【题库二】正大杯市场调研大赛题库+答案
- 企业数据合规培训课件
- 鸟类的结构与生态
- 蒙古国的投资环境分析报告
评论
0/150
提交评论