电化学---电镀常用名词术语(英汉_)

1、电化学-电镀常用名词术语（英汉） 电镀常用名词术语（英汉）一、化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion双电层Electric double layer双极性电极Bipolar electrode分散能力Throwing power分解电压Decomposition voltage不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inert anode电化学Electrochemistry电化学极化（活化极化）Activation polarization电化学腐蚀Electrochemical corrosion电化当量Electrochemical equivalent电导率（比电导）Conductivity电泳E

2、lectrophoresis电动势Electromotive force电流密度Current density电流密度范围Current density range电流效率Current efficiency电极Electrode电极电位Electrode potential电解质Electrolyte电解液Electrolytic solution电离度Degree of ionization半电池Half-Cell去极化Depolarization平衡电极电位Equilibrium electrode-potential正极Positive electrode负极Negative elec

3、trode阴极Cathode阴极极化Cathode polarization阴极镀层Cathodic coating阳极Anode阳极泥Anode slime阳极极化Anode polarization阳极镀层Anode coating迁移数Transport number过电位Overpotential扩散层Diffusion layer杂散电流Stray current导电盐Conducting salt光亮电流密度范围Bright current density range体积电流密度Volume current density沉积速度Deposition rate初次电流分布Prima

4、ry current distribution局部腐蚀Local corrosion极化Polarization极化度Polarizability极化曲线Polarization curve极间距Interelectrode distance乳化Emulsification应力腐蚀Stress corrosion析气Gassing活化Activation活度Activity标准电极电位Standard electrode potential浓差极化Concentration polarization钝化Passivation点腐蚀Spot corrosion络合物Complex compoun

5、d复盐Double salt氢脆Hydrogen embrittlement界面张力Interfacial tension临界电流密度Critical current density原电池（自发电池）Galvanic cell盐桥Salt bridgepH值pH Value基体材料Basis material辅助阳极Auxiliary anode辅助阴极Auxiliary cathode接触电位Contact potential晶间腐蚀Intercrystauine corrosion溶度积Solubility product溶解度Solubility微观分散能力Microthrowing p

6、ower槽电压Tank voltage静态电极电位Static electrode potential螯合物Chelate compound整平作用Leveling action覆盖能力Covering power二、镀覆方法气相沉积Vapor deposition化学镀Electroless plating化学钝化Chemical passivation化学氧化Chemical oxidation闪镀Flash电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing电镀Electroplating电铸Electroforming叠加电流电镀Superimposed current-electroplatin

7、g光亮电镀Bright plating合金电镀Alloy plating多层电镀Multilayer plating冲击电流Striking current金属电沉积Metal electrodeposition金属喷镀Metal spraying刷镀Brush plating周期换向镀Periodic reverse plating转化膜Conversion coating挂镀Rack plating复合电镀（弥散电镀）Composite plating脉冲电镀Pulse plating钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing真空镀（真空蒸发镀）Vacuum deposition热浸镀Hot

8、dipping离子镀Ion plating浸镀Immersion plating高速电镀High Speed electrodeposition滚镀Barrel plating塑料电镀Plating on plastics磷化Phosphating三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料化学抛光Chemical polishing化学除油Alkaline degreasing电抛光Electropolshing电解除油Electrolytic degreasing电解侵蚀Electrolytic pickling出光Bright dipping机械抛光Mechanical polishing有机溶剂除

9、油Solvent degreasing光亮侵蚀Bright pickling 汞齐化Blue dip刷光Brushing乳化除油Emulsion degreasing除氢Removal of hydrogen embrittlement逆流漂洗Countercurrent rinsing封闭Sealing染着力Dyeing power退镀Strip热扩散Diffusion热溶Flash melting预镀Strike着色Colouring脱色Decolorization喷丸Grit blasting喷砂Sand blasting喷射清洗Spray rinsing超声波清洗Ultrasonic

10、cleaning弱侵蚀Acid dipping缎面加工Satin finish强侵蚀Pickling滚光Barrel burnishing磨光Grinding阳极袋Anode bag光亮剂Brightening agent助滤剂Filteraid阻化剂Inhibitor表面活性剂Surface-active agent乳化剂Emulsifying agent络合剂Complexing agent绝缘层Resist挂具（夹具）Plating rack润湿剂Wetting agent离心干燥机Contrifuger添加剂Addition agent缓冲剂Buffer移动阴极Swept cathod

11、e隔膜Diaphragm螯合剂Chelating agent整平剂leveling agent整流器Rectifier汇流排Busbar水的软化Softening of water大气暴露试验Atmospheric corrosion test中性盐雾试验Salt spray test不连续水膜Water breakpH计pH meter孔隙率Porosity内应力Internal stress甘汞电极Calomel electrode电导仪Conductivity gauge库仑计（电量计）Coulombmeter泛点Spotting out针孔PoresCASS试验（铜加速盐雾试验）CASS-test参比电极Reference electrode变色Tarnish点滴腐蚀试验Dropping corrosion test测厚仪Thickness gauge玻璃电极Glass electrode结合力Adhesion哈林槽Haring cell恒电位法Potentiostatic method恒电流法Galvanostatic method树