初中英语反义疑问句精讲

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法 没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。般词语附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语，用主格 不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they?基本不用单数，但也可用 he)Nobody will go, will they?(2) everything,any

2、thing,nothing,something 时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用they(3) this,that,或those,theseM,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little , barely, scarcely, nothing 年 否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do t

3、hey?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀 的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有回级而意思否定的词，当做肯定 句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expec小动词后接宾语从句构成的主从 复合旬在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的

4、构成方式。(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?Wedon't

5、 imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯”型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双 胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。 (2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时， 否定只看主句，与从句无关 )。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could h

6、ave completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had better 或 have陈述部分有had better或其中的have表示完成时态时.疑问句应用hadn'等 开头：You' d better get up early, hadn '

7、 t you?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示 宥”的时候，有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?祈使旬当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let '时，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you (包括Let us)不论肯 定否定Let' s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let me help

8、 you,may I?Turn on the radio, will you?There be 句型There be句型中，反义疑问部分必须为 be动词+ there There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?There isn't any milk left, is there? must当陈述部分有情态动词 must,问句有4种情况：(1) mustn't表示 禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用 must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you?(尔不能把车

9、停在这地方，知道吗？(2) must表示宥必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词米用相应的形式。He must be good at English,isn't he?他英语一定学得很好，是吗?(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去 时 问状语)、问句要根据陈述部分 谓语的情况用“didn't出语”或"was

10、n't/weren't+ 语”；如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)，问句要用“ haven't/hasn'庄语”。She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it,haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗?反意疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don' t work hard, do they他们不太努力

11、工作，是吗?Yes, they do.不，他们工作努力。/No, they don 74. 他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特 别引起注意："It isn ' t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it i密不便宜吧? ” “不,很便宜。”"He doesn ' t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn' t."他不爱她，是吗？ ”是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes"即不，对前

12、面"It isn't cheap."的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般 只需照情况回答即可："It ' s new, isn ' t1?" "Yes,是i新的，对吗？ “”对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn ' t he?" "No, he doesn ' t."他想去，对吗？ ”不，他不想去。”此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new.

13、"的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，“It is a beautiful flower isn't it? ”“It isn't a beautiful flowers it? ”肯定均为 “Yes it is."否定为 "No it isn't."陈述部分的谓语IWishno,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to (肯定的)have to+v.(had to+v.)used tohad b

14、etter + v.would rather + v.you'd like to + v.must感叹句中疑问部分aren't Imay +主语肯定含义shouldn't/ oughtn't + 主语don't + 主语（didn't + 主语）didn't +主语或usedn't + 主语hadn't youwouldn't + 主语wouldn't + 主语根据实际情况而定be + 主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词并列复合句定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句everything,that, no

15、thing,this 主语用 itthink,believe,expect, suppose,imagineiR| 导 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 情态动词 dare或 need need (dare )史语dare, need为实义动词省去主语的祈使句Let's开头的祈使句Let us开头的祈使句there be否定前缀不能视为否定词谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 根据主句的谓语而定与宾语从句相对应的从句 复数they,单数hedo +主语will you ?Shall we?Will you?相应的谓语动词+there（省略主语代词

16、） 仍用否定形式must表"推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句Neither - nor, either连lor的并列主语练习 一、单项选择1、 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,A. don t they B. didn t theyC. did they D. do they2、 -You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I hav

17、en C.tCertainly, I have D. Of course, I haven3、 His sister had a bad cough, she?A. wasn t B. doesn t C. hadn t D. didn t4、 Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,?A. isn t heB. doesn t heC. didn t heD. hasn t he5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?A. Can t B. doesn t C. can D. doe

18、s6、 Don t smoke in the meetin-rgoom,?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、 Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?A. will she B. won t she C. isn t sheD. wasn t she9、 The lady couldn t say

19、a word when she saw the snake,?A. could the lady B. couldn t the ladCy. could she D. couldn t she 10、 sweater is this?I think it s Peter s.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose11、 -I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should12、 is the Confu

20、cian Temple仔L庙）from here? It s about 10 minuters walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far13、 may I keep these book?two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon14、 Tina is unhappy now,?A. isn t sheB. is she C. is he D.did she15、 -you TV at the moment?No ,you can turn it off.A.

21、 Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched 16、 do you go to Hong Kong?sorry , I ve never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon17、 A: you ever the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in 18、 You lent me some money a

22、few months ago.? I don t remember lending you any money .A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you19、 is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long20、 Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a maga

23、zine C. A dictionary D. Yes both 21、 My uncle has never been to a foreign country,?A. has he B. does he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he22、 There is some water in that bottle, isn t A. there B. it C. that D.those23、 will the foreign students be back from NanJing.In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How oft

24、en C. How far D. How fast24、 Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnB.t Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet25、 John, will you please paint the door yellow?A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about26、 -Let s go and play football,?-That s wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. won t you D. shall we27、 -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?-Yes, because his mother has gone