初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

1、初中there be句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.（2） There are +复数名词+ 地点语.注意事项：there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many st

2、udents in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意 not和no的不同：not是副，BJ, no为形容词， not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.fThere aren't any pict

3、ures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.fThere isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind thetree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是 把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时 要注意： 当肯定句 中有 some时，要将其改为 any （否定变化也一样） 。There is some water on Mars. f Is there any

4、 water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. f Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what引导。注 意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：There are many things over there.f What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.一 Who is in the room

5、?对地点状语提问:则用 where引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. f Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.fWhere are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+M数名词+are there+ 介词短语？How much环可数名词+is there+ 介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be 可以有现在时 t there is/are ）、过去时（there was/were）、将来时（there

6、is/are goingto be 或 there will be) 和完成时(there have/has been) ; 还可用 there must be, there can' t be, there used to be 等。 如：-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. isgoing to haveD. will have考点三：there beThere9句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?如：milkintheisso

7、meA . isn't therethereB . aren'tthereC. isn't itbottle,D. are考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如:theD.D.1 .There anyriceinbowl. A. areB. isC. isn ' taren' t2 .There many apples on the tree last year.A. have been B. wereC. areis考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be

8、 中有时不用动词 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be 等。如：There a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to be C. is seeming tobe D. are 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除 曰D,而there be句型中有时不用动词 be ,而用come , live, lie, seem to be 等，所以答案应从 A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与 hav

9、e 句型的区另U(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示 “有” 的含义。区别如下：There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人"；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示"包括"、"存在"的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星

10、期有七天。There be句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1. There a clock on the table.A. isB. are2. there a radio on your desk?B. isA. are3. there a map on the wall? Yes, there A. are / isB. is / areC. is /isD. are /are4. There some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB

11、. are6. There two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7. Are there pictures on the wall? No, there aren't .A. any / any B. some / anyC. some / some8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is book in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a tree the playground.A. onB. near10. -

12、 Are there shops near here?- No, there are shops near here.A. some, notB. some, any C. any, notD. any,no11. any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD.Have 12. is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food13. There isn't

13、paper in the box. Will you go and get somefor me?A. anyB. some C. a D. an14. How many are there in your classroom?A. desksB. desk C. chairD. door15. There something wrong with our classroom.D. haveD. sandwichC. milkD.C. is it D. is thereA. areB. has C. is16. There is some on the table.A. apple B. or

14、ange C. cake17. How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentspaper18. There is little water in the glass,A. isn't thereB. isn't it19. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn't C. Yes, thereisn't D. No, there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1 .Ther

15、e is some water in the bottle.2 .There are many apples in the box.三、对句子划线部分提问。1 .There are sevendays in a week.2 . There are lots of books in our library.3 .There is a knife over there.4 .There is a little milk in the glass.四、翻译练习：1 .今晚没有会。2 .这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。3 .客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。练习：用 few; a few; l

16、ittle; a little;填空1. There ' s still ink in the bottle.2. The old man has money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has words. He is always very quiet.4.of us go to Shanghai every year. So we don't know much about it.5. There will be a rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have time . Hurry up,

17、or we ' ll be late.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few7. There is eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8. I havebooks and he ink, so you can use ours.A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a littleD.few; has;little总结： Little, a little, few

18、, a few用法区别a few / a little 肯定含义，还有一点few / little 否定含义，没有多少了。 (口诀：有a 就有一点点，没a一点也没有)Few/a few+ 可数名词复数Little/a little+不可数名词Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time to have a rest.There is little time. I must go.There be 句型专项练习

19、 (2)一、 Fill in the blank with have,has or there be1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the book

20、case?11. My fathera story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida telescope.19. David s friendssome tents.20. many children on the hil

21、l.1.Thereisa library_a libraryacrossacrossfromfromthe school.（ 改为否定句 ）theschool.2.Therearesome birdsin the tree.（birds in the改为一般疑问句 ) tree?3.答）Is thereYes,a baseball.underthechair？(作肯定4.Arethereany treesaroundyourhouse? No,.:回1.There _a post officenear here2.There _some waterinthe glass.3.There_som

22、e picturesonthe wall.4.There_a pen andthreepencils5.seThere_some books andadictionarybe 动词填空in the pencil on the desk.case.Exerci四、单项选择1 .There_ not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD.is ,much2 .How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD.paper3 .Ho

23、w many boys there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am4 .There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are C. was D. were5.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any ofthem.A. areB. isC. has D. have7. any flowers on both sides of the street?A Is there B Are there C Has D Have8. There great changes in our country s