汽车专用词字母缩写中英文对照表

1、汽车专用词字母缩写中英文对照表缩写词和符号原文中文意思absanti-skid brake system刹车防抱死系统accaccessoryautomatic clutch control附件自动离合器操纵（控制）accelaccelerator加速器accumaccumulator蓄电池acsauto check systemalt comp systemaltitude compensation system自动诊断（故障）系统高音伴奏系统高度补偿结果acvair cut valve空气阀adjadjust, -ing调整ajaajar门半开、车门未关紧alaluminum铝alraut

2、omatic locking retractor牵引器自锁装置ampramplifier扩音器（扬声器）antantenna天线aqacceptance quality (level)验收质量（等级）aras required必备asbasbest石棉ascanti- slip controlautomatic slip controlautomatic stability control加速防滑控制系统 车辆侧滑自动控制 加速防滑控制系统aslautomatic sound leveling音量自动调节asranti- slip regulation驱动防滑控制系统、 牵引力控制系统assa

3、ntiskid system防抱死系统assyassembly装配：总成ataautomatic transaxle自动驱动桥autoautomatic自动机械avair valveaudio visual空气阀声频和视频a/cair conditioning 空气调节装置空调a/extraair extractor抽风机a/ventarmrest扶手anti/vibanti -vibration防震动（颤动）balbalance平衡bjbirfield universal joint万向接头blback lite车身后窗玻璃blmback lite moulding车身后窗玻璃装饰嵌条bpr

4、bumper缓冲器brgbearing轴承brkbrake刹车：制动brktbracket支架brzbronze青铜btcsbrake traction control system制动助力控制系统calcalibration package电控燃油喷射发动机备用系统、应急系统canicanister筒carbcarburetor汽化器cccarbon canister活性炭罐celocold engine lock out冷却出口锁闭（冷机锁闭）celscelsius摄氏（温度）chgcharge充电chkcheck控制、检验chnlchannel通道、管道clrclear清理cluclut

5、ch离合器colcolumn柱体combcombination组合、配合complcomplete完整comptcompartment舱、隔间conconcaveconnedconventiond双曲率（倒车镜） 指挥、命令 常规connconnector, -ing连接器contcontrol控制器、调节装置convconventional carburetor常规汽化源ctrcenter中心ctrlcentral中心cushcushion衬垫、缓冲垫cvconstant velocity常速度、恒速率cvr, cvrgcover, -ing盖、护盖cylcylinder汽缸c/ltrcig

6、arette lighter点烟器c/mbrcrossmember叉梁、横梁c/padcrash pad防撞垫c/plrcenter pillar中梁、中柱c/rodconnecting rod连接杆crk/shtcrankshaft曲轴、机轴decaldecalcomania图标decodecoration装饰defrdefroster除霜器diadiameter直径diffdifferential差速器diesel oil柴油dim,sdimension尺寸distdistributor分配源、分电器divdivider分配静、分流器dlxdeluxe豪华dohcdouble overhe

7、ad camshaft双顶置凸轮轴dojdouble offset joint双支管（接头管）连接双偏置连接（接头）drdoorndoorscuff门较链（较接）drldaytime running lightdaytime running lamps【用于北欧和加拿大等地区，是一种汽车外部灯光，白天自动点亮 系统，有助于安全.日间行车灯drvdriver驾驶员dsc egrduty solenh) controlled exhaust- cas recirculation废气再循环电磁控制dsvdeceleration solenoid valve减速电磁阀d/shfdrive shaft传

8、动轴、主动轴ecmengine control moduleemission controlled moduleelectronic control module发动机控制组件（模块）排放控制模块电子控制模块ecselectronic control suspension电控悬架ecuenvironmental control unit环境控制装置ec vvt chgelectronic commerce wireless telegraphy charge电子商务无绳电话充电装置egrexhaust gas recirculation废气再循环elelectric电动elctelectron

9、ic control transaxle电控驱动桥elecelectronic电子elremergency locking retractor紧急锁紧式安全带卷收器emissemission排发、喷射engengine发动机eq、eqlzrequalizer补偿器、平衡器、均衡殊eqmntequipment设备、装置esvenrichment solenoid valve加浓（强化）电磁阀e.t.a.c.selectronic time and alarm controlsystem电子时间和警报系统etrelectronic tuner电子调谐器euro ieurope i 93 年实施,e

10、uro 川 96 年实施,euro mi 2000 年实施,euro iv 2005 年实施欧洲联盟规定第1阶段汽不排放标准evapevaporation, or蒸发器excexcept除外、禁止exhexhaust排气装置extnextension托架、范围e/caredition /car版本/facia仪表板fahrfahrenheit华氏温度（单位）fbcfeed back carburetor反馈汽化赛fbmfeed back mixture反馈混合器fbvfeed back solenoid valve电子反馈阀fedfederal联邦排放标准ficfast idle contro

11、l怠速控制flfoldfront left折叠 前左flrfloor地板fndrfender挡泥板frfront前面frmframe框架、结构fwdforward运送、irj前f/fuel燃料f/stnrfuel strainer燃油滤清器f/tmpfull tempered全调节g/boxglove box手套盒glaglass玻璃hachigh altitude compensater高度补偿器（差动器）hashigh altitude solenoid高海拔电磁线圈hdlhandle手柄、把手hlahydraulic lash adjuster液压间隙控制hmdlhigh mounted

12、 dummy lamp高位虚拟灯hmshigh mounted stop高位制动hmslhigh mounted stop lamp高位制动灯horizhorizontal地平线、水平hsghouse, -ing外客、罩htdheated加热htrheater加热器h/lampheadlamp前照灯h/ lingheadlining顶板、内顶板h/ modulehydraulic module液压组件h/ restheadrest头枕、头垫h/thigh tension高压identidentification标示ignignition点火、点燃iluilluminator照明器illumil

13、lumination照明immimmobilizer停车（止）装置inrinner内部instlinstaller, -ation安装、装置interintermediated中级、中间intmtintermittent周期性、间歇iscidle speed control怠速控制isoisolation绝缘i/sinside内部jsvjet mixture solenoid valve喷射混合器电磁阀kdckorea diesel kiki韩国柴油机kekeyless entry无线遥控kilkey inter lock（变速操纵杆在p范围以外情况下，防止点火开关从acc位置 向lock位置

14、移动安全装置。）点火开关钥匙内锁止机构kphkilometer per hour千米/小时llength长度lamilaminated薄板状、分层laplap anchoragelap anchor point腰侧固定点（安全带）lcdliquid crystal display液晶显示器ldslaser dopper system激光多普勒仪（雷达）系统leleft end左端lhleft hand左手lhdleft hand drive左舵、（左侧驾驶）lnkglinkage联接lockglocking锁、制动lpgliquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lsdlimite

15、d slip differential限滑式差速器luvlouver天窗lumbar support腰部支撑，腰靠lvlgleveling水准测量、水平调节lvrlever杆、杠杆lwrlower降低l/comptluggage compartment行李箱、行李舱l/glight green浅绿l/leverless lever次杆、小拉杆ivplatelicese plate牌照mabmain air bleed主渗气孔mbrmember构件、元件mcmixture control混合气控制mccmixture clean control排气控制mcsmake check system制造

16、控制（检测）系统medmedium媒介、手段、中型mfimultipoint fuel injection多点式燃油喷射mfrmanufacturermaximum flow rate制造厂、厂商 最大流率mirmirror镜子mldg、 mldgmoulding镶嵌条、模制、装饰件、mnlmanual手册、指南、手动monmonitoring system监控系统mphmile per hour英里/小时2.5 mph2.5 mph强力胶布mpimulti point injection多点喷射mtamanual transaxle手动变速桥mtgmounting装配、座架mtrmotor电

17、机、发动机mtsmotor tester system汽车测量系统muffmuffler消声器mymodel year年款m/cylmaster cylinder主缸（汽缸）nanatural aspiration自然吸气式、不增压natnation国家navi. navnavigation导航nlrnon locking retractor非锁紧式伸缩装置no.number号码noznozzle喷油嘴opngopening开口、开放osover size全尺寸otrouter外部ovmowners vehicle maintenance用户车辆维修o/soutside外表o/tovertop

18、顶置papolyamide聚酰胺passpassenger乘客pcvpositive crankcase ventilation (engine)；purge control valve (engine)；pressure control valve (transaxle)；proportioning control valve (chassis)曲轴箱强制通风（发动机） 滤清器（发动机） 压力控制阀（驱动桥） 比例分配阀（底盘）pedpedal踏板pkparking驻车、停车场pkgpackage包件plcpay load capacity有效裁荷pldpay loadpay load di

19、stributionpart load有效载荷 载荷分布 部分负荷plfpay load fraction有效载质量及自身质量之比plnpanellin面板、嵌板plrpillar柱体pnlpanel面板posnposition位置、安置ppp/ppolypropylenepush -pull聚丙烯 推拉pplpartition panel lining车身隔板衬里pre、prempremium保险费、高级prepretensioner预紧装置presspressure压力ptpoint点pvcpolyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯pwpay weight收费重量（按汽车厂规定载重量）p

20、wrpower动力、电源p/spower steering动力转向p/shfpivot shaft枢轴、铉轴p/wdopower window动力窗qdrtqurdrant四扇形件qt、qtrquarter1/4radradiator散热器recircrecirculation再流通regregulator升降器（调节器）reinfreinforcement加强（板、支架）relrelease释放remremote遥控remo conremote control遥控retretainer, -ing限位器retrretractor牵引器revreverse反转、倒转rhright hand右手

21、rhdright hand drive右舵驾驶rheorheostat变阻器rocker panel门槛，踏脚板rptrrepeater转发器rrrear后部rear spoiler后扰流板rsvrreservoir贮液源rtnreturn回位、回转r/reflreflex reflector反射镜saesociety of automotive engineers美汽车工程师学会sbshade band遮光带、遮阳带scvslow cut solenoid valve缓冲电磁阀sdasound dimensional array组合立体音响sdlxsuper deluxe超豪华secdyse

22、condary二级sepseparate, -or分离器sfisinglepoint fuel injection单点燃料喷射shfshaft轴shlfshelf支架siaservice in assy装配服务siarservice in area区域服务sikservice in kit成套服务sirservice in roll滚动服务sisservice in set成组维修sl、sldsafe load安全毂荷、允许载荷sl、slsshift lock systen手动变速器用换档联锁装置sohcsingle overhead camshaft单顶置凸轮轴solsolenoid螺线管、

23、电磁线圈speed density type速度密度控制型采用进气歧管绝对压力传感器来测定进气系统进气量speedospeedometer速度表spk、spkrspeaker扬声器sprgspring弹簧srvcservice保养、维修、服务stdstandard标准stnrstrainer过滤器strgsteering操纵suptsupport支柱suspsuspension悬置、悬架swswitchstation wagon开关、转换器旅行车swivelgswivelling旋转、摆动syncsynchronizer同步装置s/backseat back座椅够背s/beltseat bel

24、t座椅安全带s/catchsafety catch安全钩（卡）s/mkrside marker侧标示器s/rptrside repeater侧闪光灯）tthickness厚度tactime & alarm control时间和定时闹钟控制tcturbochargertemperature coefficienttwin cam (cam shaft) technical center涡轮增压器温度系数双凸轮轴技术中心tciturbocharger ignitiontcstraction control systemturbocharger control system牵引力（变速器）控制系统 增压控制系统temptemperature温度tgstop gear switch最高档开关thermth