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1、标题：扇子字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 扇子是一种用来拨动空气以使人感到凉快的工具。中国扇文化有着深厚的文化底蕴，它与竹文化、佛教文化有着密切关系。自古以来，中国就有“制扇王国”之称。扇子的主要材料包括竹、木、纸等。扇子造型优美，构造精致，经能工巧匠精心制作而成。文人墨客常在上面题诗作画，使其具有很高的艺术价值。在古代，扇子还是权力的象征。中国扇子还流传到其他一些国家，并对那里的文化产生了一定的影响。参考译文:A fan is an implement used to stir airflow to make people feel cool. Chine

2、se fan culture has deep cultural deposits and it has a close relationship with bamboo culture and Buddhist culture. Since ancient times, China has had the name of “the kingdom of making fans”. The main materials of fans include bamboo, wood, paper, etc. Fans have appealing designs and delicate struc

3、tures, and are made elaborately by skilful craftsmen. Men of literature and writing often write poems and create paintings on them, making them have very high art values. In ancient times, the fan was also the symbol of power. Chinese fans have also spread into many other countries and exerted a cer

4、tain influence on the culture there. 标题：儒家和道家字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 反映在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家（Taoist）对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家（Confucian）和道家的生活理想。参考译文:The ideal of

5、rural life reflected in the art and literature is a key characteristic of Chinese civilization. To a large extent, it is attributed to Taoisms emotions at nature. There are two most preferred themes in Chinese traditional paintings, one of which is various happy scenes in family life, often with the

6、 elderly playing chess or drinking tea, men plowing or harvesting, women weaving cloth or sewing clothes, and kids playing outdoors in the paintings. The other is all sorts of pleasure in rural life, with fishermen fishing in the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medical herbs in the moun

7、tains, or scholars reciting poems or painting pictures sitting under pine trees in the paintings. The two themes respectively represent life ideals of Confucianism and Taoism. 标题：中国武术字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 中国是东方武术的主要发源地，有着世界上独一无二的“武文化”。中国武术又被称为“功夫”，是中国传统文化的很重要一环，是中国民族体育的主要内容之一，是几千年来中国人民用以

8、锻炼身体和自卫的一种方法。以往，人们只能在一些书中或者表演中感受到中国武术的影响力，现在它的影响力已经体现在一些电影电视中，有了更多的观众群体。中国武术已经传播到国外，吸引了全世界的广泛关注。参考译文:As one of the main birth places of Oriental martial arts, China has the unique "martial culture" in the world. Chinese martial arts, also known as Kung Fu, is an important component of Chin

9、ese culture, a major part of Chinese national sport, as well as a way for Chinese people to build their bodies and defend themselves over the past thousands of years. In the past, the influence of Chinese martial arts could be felt only in books or performances. Nowadays, the influence has found exp

10、ression in some movies and television programs, so that it is reaching a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond Chinas borders and captured the wide attention of the people around the world. 标题：年轻人旅游字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 越来越多的中国年轻人正在对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻

11、游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、扩展视野。参考译文:More and more Chinese young people are gaining interest in tourism, which is a new trend recently. The rising number of young tourists can be attributed to their rapidl

12、y increasing income and the curiosity of exploring the outside world. With the increase of traveling, young people spend less time in big cities and famous scenic spots, instead they are more attracted by remote locations. Some even choose long-distance backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that m

13、any young people want to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and expand their horizon via traveling. 标题：网购字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 越来越多的中国互联网用户发现了网购的乐趣。中国互联网络信息中心称，上半年有超过8700万的中国人网络购物，这意味着四分之一的中国网民有网络购物的经历。大多数网络购物者为18-30岁的学生和白领，月收入在1000-3000元不等。女性网购多于男性。衣服和家用产品是在网上购买最多的东西。预计网络购物这

14、一趋势在将来只增不减，这反映出中国经济的强劲发展劲头。参考译文:A growing number of Chinese Internet users have discovered the joy of online shopping. The China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC) announced that more than 87 million Chinese made purchase on the Internet in the first half year, which means one out of four Ch

15、inese netizens have online shopping experience. Most online shoppers are students and white-collar workers aged 18 to 30 with a monthly income of 1,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan. Women shop online more than men do. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular goods bought online. It is predicted tha

16、t the trend of online shopping will grow rather than drop in the future. This reveals the strong development momentum of China 's economy. 标题：生命的意义字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义这有什么标准可以衡量吗提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难但是大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人都很严肃地对待

17、自己的生命当他活着一天总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习不肯虚度年华不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。参考译文:How significant is a person's life? Is there any standard to measure? It It will be very difficult to put forward an absolute standard but in general the significance of one's existence can be estimated by how he trea

18、ts his life, by what attitude he takes to work and what ways he chooses to live. From ancient times up to now all the accomplished people treat their lives very seriously. They work and learn as much as possible. They hate to spend the best of their lives in vain and they do not want to let their ti

19、me slip by. All the laboring people,  great statesmen and thinkers of our country at all ages treasure their time in this way.  标题：教育与就业字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现，今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正

20、在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。参考译文:China will make an effort to ensure that employees receive an average of 13.3 years education by 2015. If the goal is to be achieved, most people entering the labor market must obtain a university diploma in future. In

21、 the next few years, China will take great pains to increase the enrolments of vocational colleges; apart from paying attention to higher education, China will also look for new breakthroughs to ensure more equality in the education system. China is striving to optimize educational resources so that

22、 rural and underdeveloped areas will gain more support. The Ministry of Education has also decided to improve the nutrition of students in underdeveloped areas and provide equal opportunities for the children of migrant workers to receive education in cities. 标题：Bats字数: 不低于100字并且不高于500 字 满分: 100 要求：

23、 Write a summary of about 150 words.Batsby Debbie DeanIn the distant past, many people thought bats had magical powers, but times have changed. Today, many people believe that bats are rodents, that they cannot see, and that they are more likely than other animals to carry rabies. All of these

24、beliefs are mistaken. Bats are not rodents, are not blind, and are no more likely than dogs and cats to transmit rabies. Bats, in fact, are among the least understood and least appreciated of animals.Bats are not rodents with wings, contrary to popular belief. Like all rodents, bats are ma

25、mmals, but they have a skeleton similar to the human skeleton. The bones in bat wings are much like those in arms and the human hand, with a thumb and four fingers. In bats, the bones of the arms and the four fingers of the hands are very long. This bone structure helps support the web of

26、skin that stretches from the body to the ends of the fingers to form wings.Although bats cannot see colors, they have good vision in both dim and bright light. Since most bats stay in darkness during the day and do their feeding at night, they do not use their vision to maneuver in the dar

27、k but use a process called echolocation. This process enables bats to emit sounds from their mouths that bounce off objects and allow them to avoid the objects when flying. They use this system to locate flying insects to feed on as well. Typically, insect-eating bats emerge at dusk and fl

28、y to streams or ponds where they feed.They catch the insects on their wingtip or tail membrane and fling them into their mouths while flying.There are about 1,000 species of bat, ranging in size from the bumblebee bat, which is about an inch long, to the flying fox, which is sixteen inches long

29、 and has a wingspan of five feet. Each type of bat has a specialized diet. For seventy percent of bats, the diet is insects. Other types of bats feed on flowers, pollen, nectar, and fruit or on small animals such as birds, mice, lizards, and frogs.One species of bat feeds on the blood of large

30、mammals. This is the common vampire bat, which lives only in Latin America and is probably best known for feeding on the blood of cattle. Unfortunately, in an attempt to control vampire bat populations, farmers have unintentionally killed thousands of beneficial fruit-and insect-eating bat

31、s as well.Bats, in fact, perform a number of valuable functions. Their greatest economic value is in eliminating insect pests. Insect- eating bats can catch six hundred mosquitoes in an hour and eat half their body weight in insects every night. In many tropical rain forests, fruit-eating bats

32、are the main means of spreading the seeds of tropical fruits. Nectar-feeding bats pollinate a number of tropical plants. If it were not for bats, we might not have peaches, bananas, mangoes, guavas, figs, or dates.Today, the survival of many bat species is uncertain. Sixty percent of bats do no

33、t survive past infancy. Some are killed by predators such as owls, hawks, snakes and other meat-eating creatures, but most are victims of pesticides and other human intrusions. In Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico, where there were once eight million bats, there are now a quarter million.At Eag

34、le Creek, Arizona, the bat population dropped from thirty million to thirty thousand in six years.Bats often have been burdened with a bad reputation, perhaps because they are not the warm, cuddly sort of animal we love to love. However, their unusual physical features should not lead us to ove

35、restimate their harm or to underestimate their value.范文:In the article “Bats,” by Debbie Dean, we learn that in contrast to some mistaken beliefs, bats are not blind rodents that usually have rabies. They have sight, are mammals, and are not especially likely to carry rabies. Bats are relatively mis

36、understood and unappreciated. Bats have some interesting physical features. They have similar bone structure and skeletons to that of humans, so they are not winged rodents. They are color blind, so they use echolocation if there is not sufficient light. Otherwise, their sight is enough. Species of

37、bats total about a thousand. The species come in a variety of sizes and have unique diets. Most eat insects, but some eat plant products and small animals. However, vampire bats drink blood, which can be harmful to livestock. Farmers have accidentally killed many innocent bats while trying to rid th

38、emselves of vampire bats.Bats can actually be helpful to humans. An important trait of bats is their ability to destroy many unwanted bugs. They also spread fruit seeds and pollinate plants. However, the survival of bats is not known because many are killed by human disruptions and predators. The ba

39、t population has dropped steadily and may continue to drop.Hopefully, we will realize that although bats look different than our favorite animals, we can learn to accept and admire their value and uniqueness.标题： Message of the Secretary-General on International Migrants Day 难度 中字数: 不低于120字并且不高于150 字

40、 满分: 100 要求： Summarize the text below. Your summary should have between 120 and 160 words. Message of the Secretary-General on International Migrants Day, 18 December 2003    Every day, in countries all over the world, people leave their home countries in search of a better

41、life for themselves and their families. The phenomenon of migration has a profound effect on the countries migrants leave, those through which they transit and those to which they move.    A key challenge for our world in the twenty-first century is to manage migration bette

42、r. We need to maximize its many real benefits and minimize the difficulties it can cause. Many United Nations agencies, as well as the International Organization for Migration, work hard to do just that.    The recently launched Global Commission on International Migration can he

43、lp us take international cooperation to a new level. The Commission is the initiative of States from both North and South and has my full support. I hope its final report will contribute to better public understanding of migration and help to build a framework for greater cooperation among States to

44、 manage migration for the benefit of all.    In building that framework, let us remember the people at the heart of this issue - migrants themselves. Many migrate under duress, endure a perilous journey and face hardships in their new home countries. Many remain vulnerable to exp

45、loitation and abuse by unscrupulous traffickers, smugglers and employers. Moreover, in recent years, migrants have been vilified in certain societies, while some have been denied their rights in the name of national security. Despite all these obstacles, the vast majority of migrants contribute grea

46、tly to their new societies, and many send back remittances, which support the economies of their countries of origin.    More must be done to ensure the respect of the human rights of migrant workers and their families - be they regular or irregular, documented or undocumented. T

47、hat is why I call on States to become parties to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, which entered into force this July. The Convention establishes for its ratifying countries the obligation to respect the core human righ

48、ts and fundamental freedoms of migrant workers in their State of immigration. It is a vital part of efforts to combat exploitation of migrant workers and members of their families.    The States that are already parties to the Convention held their first session on 11 December 20

49、03 in New York, where they elected the members of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Families. This Committee will consider reports on measures taken by participating States to give effect to the Convention. I encourage all participating States to recogniz

50、e the Committees competence to receive and consider communications from individuals subject to their jurisdiction who claim that their rights under the Convention have been violated.    On this fourth International Migrants Day, let us resolve to manage migration better, and redo

51、uble our efforts to protect the human rights of migrants.范文:On International Migrants Day, the Secretary-General said that migration was a phenomenon that had a profound effect on sending, transit and recipient countries and it must be managed better. The new Global Commission, an initiative of Nort

52、h and South, had his support and its report should improve public understanding and create a framework for cooperation.That framework needed to respond to the suffering, exploitation and abuse of migrants. Many migrants remained vulnerable to unscrupulous individuals. Some migrants had been denied t

53、heir rights based on national security concerns. Most migrants, however, had made significant contributions to their new societies and supported their home economy through remittances.The Secretary-General stated that efforts to ensure respect of the human rights of migrants must be redoubled. State

54、s should become parties to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. He encouraged participating States to recognize the competence of the Committee under that Convention to review claims from migrants who felt their rights had

55、 been violated. 标题：普通话字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 普通话（Mandarin），即现代标准汉语，是中国唯一的官方语言。它以北京语音为标准音，以我国北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文（vernacular）著作为语法规范。一般来讲，汉语中一个字有一个音节。汉语音节构造非常简单，由声母、韵母和声调组成。普通话中，声调的升降能区别说话者的意图。像其他任何一种语言一样，普通话一直随着时代的发展而发展。参考译文:Mandarin, the Standard Chinese, is the sole official language of C

56、hina. It takes Beijing phonetics as the standard pronunciation, the dialect of the northern part of our country as the basic dialect and the typical works in the modern vernacular Chinese as grammar norms. Generally speaking, there is one syllable in a single character in Chinese. The structure of a

57、 Chinese syllable is quite simple, composed of an initial consonant, a vowel and a tone. In Mandarin, the rise and fall of tones can differentiate the purposes of a speaker. Like any other language, Mandarin has always been developing with the development of times. Mandarin, the Standard Chinese, is

58、 the sole official language of China. It takes Beijing phonetics as the standard pronunciation, the dialect of the northern part of our country as the basic dialect and the typical works in the modern vernacular Chinese as grammar norms. Generally speaking, there is one syllable in a single characte

59、r in Chinese. The structure of a Chinese syllable is quite simple, composed of an initial consonant, a vowel and a tone. In Mandarin, the rise and fall of tones can differentiate the purposes of a speaker. Like any other language, Mandarin has always been developing with the development of times. 标题

60、：中国的主要饮食字数: 不低于100字并且不高于300 字 满分: 100 原文： 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。参考译文:In the eyes of Westerners, the basic food that have the closest connection with China is rice. For a long time, rice is of great significance in the Chinese diet.