高中分词做定语优秀课件

1、.1 Crazy English1. The swimming boy is her brother.2.Yang Liwei smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.3.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei. 4.The doctor, called Li Ying, graduated from Zhengzhou Medical College.5.Have you read the novel written

2、 by Mo Yan.21.那个正在游泳的正在游泳的男孩是她的弟弟。2.杨利伟微笑着向正等待他的正等待他的人群挥手致意。3.这个命名为命名为“神舟五号神舟五号”的的宇宙飞船，搭载着中国首位宇航员杨利伟。4.那个叫李英的叫李英的医生毕业于郑州医科大学。5.你读过莫言写的莫言写的那部小说了吗？.3Grammar分词分词作作定语定语.4Objectives:教学目标（一）（一）. 理解现在分词和过去分词作定语时理解现在分词和过去分词作定语时的时态与语态意义的时态与语态意义（区别）（区别）（二）（二）.理解表示情感的动词分词作定语时理解表示情感的动词分词作定语时的区别的区别（三）（三）. 理解分词作定

3、语与定语从句的转换理解分词作定语与定语从句的转换.5falling leavesfallen leaves正在飘的落叶正在飘的落叶已经着已经着地的落叶地的落叶时态时态Step1：现在分词与过去分词现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与做定语时的时态与语态语态区别区别: 观察总结（观察总结（1）.6boiling water正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水boiled water 开水开水.7polluted riverclosed doorthe broken cupthe cup broken by the cat.8This barking dog is dangerous.The dog injur

4、ed in the fighting looks quite painful.9falling leavesfallen leavesa broken cup polluted riverthe barking dogthe novel written by Mo Yanwaved to the crowds waiting for him.单个分词做定语位于所修饰词单个分词做定语位于所修饰词 ; ;分词短语做定语位于所修饰词分词短语做定语位于所修饰词_叫后置定语。叫后置定语。the dog injured in the fighting小小 结结 1boiling water boiled

5、water之前之前之后之后（1）位置）位置.10(2)现在分词与过去分词现在分词与过去分词做定语时的时态与语态做定语时的时态与语态区别区别: 分词作定语时，分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的词被分词所修饰的词就是就是分词的分词的 ; ;（1 1）在时态上，现在分词表示进行，而过去分词表）在时态上，现在分词表示进行，而过去分词表示完成或状态示完成或状态（2 2）在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示）在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。被动。总之，现在分词表示总之，现在分词表示 或或 ； 过去分词表示过去分词表示 或或 。主动主动被动被动进行进行完成完成逻辑主语逻辑主语.111.一个叫Ma

6、ry的小女孩call a girl called Mary 2.由著名演员所扮演的角色play the character played by a famous actor3.一个正在睡觉的男士sleep a sleeping man4.想要去游泳的学生们wish the students wishing to go swimming5.一个发展中国家develop a developing country6.正在树上唱歌的那只鸟singthe bird singing in the tree1.找到分词的逻辑主语找到分词的逻辑主语2.辨别分词与逻辑主语之间的辨别分词与逻辑主语之间的关系关系.

7、121.frightena frightening tiger 一只使人恐惧一只使人恐惧的的老虎老虎 a frightened boy 一个感到恐惧一个感到恐惧的的男孩男孩2.excitean exciting story 一个使人激动一个使人激动的的故事故事 an excited boy 一个感到激动一个感到激动的的男孩男孩Step2 表示情感的分词做定语时的区别表示情感的分词做定语时的区别3.I was puzzled by this puzzling question.(puzzle)4. I look at his worried(worry) face and dont know w

8、hat happened to him.观察总结观察总结(2) ：.13小小 结结 2表示情感的分词做定语时的区别表示情感的分词做定语时的区别:现在分词描述事物对人的情感现在分词描述事物对人的情感所具有的所具有的作作用用， ,过去分词用于描述人物的感受过去分词用于描述人物的感受， .这类常见的分词有这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing ,excited/exciting , bored /boring, interested/interesting , pleased/pleasing, surprised/surprising ,satisfied/satisfying ,tire

9、d/tiring, amused/amusinga pleased look/expression excited voice令人令人的的感到感到.141.The father felt for his son. (disappoint） 2. The boy was by the story / hero. （move）3. The girl was by the tiger（frighten）趁热打铁趁热打铁disappointed disappointingmoved moving frightenedfrightening.15.161.The sleeping boy must be

10、 dreaming 2. This is the path leading to the school.=This is the path which leads to the school.=The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.小结小结 3：分词作定语时通常可转化为定语从句。：分词作定语时通常可转化为定语从句。 3 . I have a radio which is made in China.Step3Step3 分词和定语从句的关系分词和定语从句的关系=I have a radio made in China.观察总结（观察总结（3）：）：.

11、17 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，变成定语从句时要用进行时态。1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming.=The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.2.Did you see the man talking to the headmaster?=Did you see the man who was talking to the headmaster?3.The teacher who is giving a speech is my English teacher.= The teacher giving a speech

12、 is my English teacher.18 现在分词表示经常性的动作或者现在（当时）的状态，变成从句时用一般现在时或一般过去时。4. This is the path leading to the school.=This is the path which leads to the school.5.They lived in a room facing to the south. =They lived in a room which/that faced to the south.6. There is a big tree which stands on the farm.=T

13、here is a big tree standing on the farm.19过去分词作定语，转化成定语从句的被动形式。7. I have a radio which is made in China.=I have a radio made in China8.The computer center, built last term, is very popular among the students in the school.=The computer center which was built last term is very popular among the stude

14、nts in the school.9.This is the only picture that is painted by my father.=This is the only picture painted by my father.20step4.Exercises.step4.Exercises.21看图造句看图造句The boy who is crying in the picture is my little brother.The crying boy is my little brother.分词形式分词形式定语从句形式定语从句形式4The boy crying in th

15、e picture is my little brother. my little brother.22单句语法填空1. We lived in the house _（build) by my uncles(我舅舅们修建的我舅舅们修建的).2. Any medicine _(take) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.3.The teacher (teach)us English is Mr. Li.4.Do you know the boy (lie) under the big tree?5. The look on th

16、e girls face suggested that she had known the news（surprise）6. Mr Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.built takenteachinglyingtiredboring6.23 1.The boy who is swimming is my brother. =The swimming boy is my brother. 3.Most of them invited to the party were famous artists . =M

17、ost of them who were invited to the party were famous artists. 句型转换句型转换6.24 3 There are a few boys swim in the river.swimming 单句改错（每句一处）单句改错（每句一处） 2We spent two hours discussing the plan make by her.destroyed1The teacher stands there is his father standingmovingexcited4 There were many houses destro

18、y in the fire6 His exciting look suggests that he has known the news5 I read a very moved book yesterday6made.25语篇填空My house (stand) at the corner of the street was built 50 years ago. A friend (call) Daniel designed it for me. One day, a (wound) soldier came to my house, (wait) outside the door. He

19、 looked so (tire). He said Daniel was his grandfather, who was still alive. On hearing the news, I was too to say a word (excite). Oh, my old friend! 7woundedexcitingexcitedstandingcalledwaitingtired.261.Keeping doing! Never give up!2.Practice makes perfect! Hard work pays off!Tips:.271.完成金版33-38页！2.补充整理分词学案。3.限时练。Step5 Homework.28.29注意：现在分词作定语和动名词的区别I have a friend living in Shanghai.（进行，主动）No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.动名词作定语表示的是被修饰词的功能或用途 a reading room=a room for reading a swimming pool=