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1、五年级下家长指导复习材料英语知识点总结 (1-4)一、单词excited 激动地, excite 形容词 excited sit 现在分词 sitting,run 跑, jump 跳, sing 唱, .dance 舞蹈, point 指,.dumpling 饺子,draw,画.boy 男孩,train 火车, .woman 妇女, .behind 后面, . hungry 饥饿的 , fruit 水 果, .orange橘子,thisty 渴的, .water水,.tea茶, .candy糖果.cry 哭, .tired累, .ask问, know 知道,.see看到,.man 男人(, 复

2、数 men).woman,妇女(复数 women),run-running, dance-dancing,.square广场,worry 担心 .picture 图片,children孩子们,.sunny晴朗的,.today今天 ,. blue蓝色, visit 拜访, .red红色,.yellow 黄色 , .beautiful 漂亮的.about大约,hundred百, window 窗子,chair椅,table桌子, .stand站 , .beside旁边 ,. fall,落下,.cheese 奶酪, sky天空, .fly 飞, .hurt受伤的, .wall 墙, far 远, .

3、near附近 , hotel 旅馆, .kilometre千米, .back回 来 , .feel 感觉 , restaurant饭店, .afraid害怕的 stop停 , .wait 等, answer回答, street街道,. buy买, scarf 围巾, kite,风筝, cap帽子, busy忙, panda熊猫,. Walk走, tail,尾巴 kind 和蔼的, postcard明信片,letter 信 write 写,paper纸,emai电子邮件,computer电脑, help帮助, high 高高的 sad 悲伤地, difficult 困难的 easy容易的, bi

4、g 大的 small 小的 people人们, arrive,达到 football,足球 who,谁 friend 朋友, have 现在分词 having,sleep睡觉, this 复数 these , come反义词 go, story 故事, have过去式 had, do过去式 did, shop过去式 shopped,yesterday昨天, T-shirt体恤衫, often经常, school学校, film 电 影,parent父母亲, cloth衣服,gift 礼物,square广场, first第一, second第二, third 第三,fourth第四, scarf

5、围巾, go过去式 went,cinema电影院, see过去式 saw, eat过去式 ate,photo照片, hurt 受伤的, is、am 过去式 was,are 过去式 were,China 形容词 Chinese, today今天,Canada加拿大, everyone大家, green绿色,favourite 最喜欢的, colour 颜色,sun 形容词 sunny,buy 过去式 bought,happen发生,weather 天气,February二月,snow形容词 snowy,computer电脑,room房间,city 城市,tomorrow 明天,straight

6、笔直的, send寄, wrong 反义词 right , twenty 二十, nine九, left 反义词 right,address地址,stamp邮 票, 票,二、重点短语arrive at, (到达小地方) arrive in (达到大地方) see many tall trees.(看到许多高大的树) the woman behind me (在我 后面的妇女) Don't know (不知道) at 7(在 7 点钟) , in the afternoon, (在下午) on their way to the hotel, (在去旅馆的 路上)do Tai Chi(打太

7、极拳) many people(许多人) take pictures(照相) on the square(在广场上) how old(多大了) ,far from,(很远) how long, (多长) run to(跑到) , on the way back (在返回的路上) be careful,(当心、小心) feel tired and hungry,(感到又累又饿) too many buses(太多的公共汽车 be afraid,( 害怕的) on Wangfujing Street(在王府井大街上) , so busy(如此忙) buy a scarf for her mothe

8、r (为她的妈妈买了一条围巾) look in fifteen shop (逛了十五家店铺) , sit down (坐下) , what time, (几点) can't walk (不会走) walk to the hotel (走到旅馆) so kind (如此和蔼) ,on the Great Wall (在长城上) take a bus(乘一辆公共汽车) ,let's buy (让我们买) want to buy(想要买) in the shop(在商店) A postcard has.(一张明星片有) .write a letter (写一封信你) a pictur

9、e of pandas (熊猫的一张图片) on paper(在纸上) an email (一封电子邮件) on a computer(在电脑上) six hundred years old(六百年的历史) ,look in the window, (向窗子里面望) stand beside Danny(站在 Danny 旁边) some men(一些男人) fly kites (放风筝) hurt my arm (伤到了我的胳膊) in the park,(在公园) some children (一些孩子) play football (踢足球) some old women(一些老人) h

10、ave fun,(真有趣) look out of the window (向窗外望) Please don't point.( 请不要指) make dumplings(包饺子) .draw a picture(画画) . some boys and girls(一些男孩和女孩) on the train to Beijing.( 在去往北京的火车上 )stand up(站起来) a picture of the Palace Museum (一张故宫的图片) train station (火车站) go to Beijing (去北京) send/write letter to d

11、ad (寄/写信给爸爸 ),on the left,(在 左边 )put the address()放地址) ,excuse me(打扰了) ,at the post office (在邮局) ,go straight (直直的走) ,at the traffic lights,(在交通等那 )turn right (右转) ,a very big city,(一个大城市) go back(返回) ,see you soon(不久见面) ,people here (这儿的人们) ,on February 8(在二月 8 号),write to us, (写给我们) have a great t

12、rip=have a nice trip,(旅行快乐) look in many shop(逛了许多商店) ,walk to school( 走到学校) , walk to the park,(走到公园) watch a film(看了一部电影) ,call my friend(打电话给我的朋友) , help my parents,( 帮着我的父母情) wash the clothes(洗衣服) ,watch TV(看电视) ,go home,(回家) go to the library (去图书馆) ,go to the cinema, (去电影院) on Sunday,(在周天) eve

13、ry day,(每一天) the first/second/third day(第一 /二 /三天) ,go shopping(购物 ),Tian 'anmen Square(天安门广场) ,look at 看一看 what happened(发生了什么 ), at the Palace Museum(, 在故宫) eight years old,(八岁) last week(上周) , in China(在中国) ,too small for me( 对我来说太小了 ) be good for(有益于) ,too small (太小了) , some photos of our tr

14、ip to Beijing (一些去北 京旅行的照片) ,have a great time (玩得高兴) , yours truly, (你真正的朋友) don' t worry 别担心 help with 帮助 做某事三、句子I would like some_fruit. (你要一些水果) _Would you like some dumplings? (你要一些饺子?)回答: No, thanks. (不多谢了)Yes, please(好吧) .What are they doing? (他们正在干什么)回答 He is playing cards with his frien

15、d. (他正在和他的朋友打牌)A postcard has a picture on it. (明信片上有图片)You write a letter on paper.(在纸上写一封信)This is an email. (单数句子)转成 These are e-mails.(复数句子)I want to send this postcard to mum and dad. (我想寄这张明信片给我的爸爸)May I see that postcard?(我可以看看哪个明信片?)回答sure(当然)How much is it? (多少钱?)回答 It's twenty yuan.(二十

16、元 )回答 I'll take nine,please. (请给我九个)I ' m sitting down. (我正在做下)Danny is singing a song to your mother. (丹尼正在唱一首歌给我的妈妈)The baby isn't crying. (婴儿不再哭了)Who is hungry? (谁饿了) 回答 I'm hungry. (我饿了)LiMing arrives in Beijing at1:17 in the afternoon. (李明达到北京是在下午一点 17 分)There are many people in

17、 the park. (在公园有许多人)Jenny can fly her kite very high. ( Jenny 能把她的风筝放的很高)How old is the Palace Museum? (故宫有多久的历史?)回答It's about six hundred years old. (六百年的历史)How old is the Great Wall? (长城有多久的历史?) 回答 It's about 2000years old. (大约 2000 年的历史)How long is it? (它是多长?)回答About 6000 kilometres. ( 60

18、00 千米)How are you ? (你好?)回答 I'm fine. (我很好)Where do you write on a postcard? (你在明信片的哪写?)回答 On the left. (在左边)Don 't forget to write to us. (不要忘了写给我们)Where s the post office? (邮局在哪?)回答Go straight.Turn left at the traffic lights. (直走在交通灯那左转)Did you have a nice trip? (你要旅行快乐?) Yes, I did. (是的,我

19、快乐 ) No ,I didn 't.(不,我不快乐。 )What did you do yesterday? (昨天你们做了什么) 回答 We walked to Wangfujing Street. (我们走着去了王府井大街) I ate an orange yesterday.(昨天我吃了一个橘子)Danny 's story was very happy. (Danny 的故事是幸福的内容)We bought gifts for you in Beijing. (我们在北京为你买了礼物)Thanks(多谢谢) 回答 You're welcome. (不用谢)It

20、's too small for me. (它对我来说太小了)It 's good for a baby.(它是有益于婴儿健康的)Let 's put it on the wall. (让我们把它放在墙上)I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me. (我伤到了我的胳膊 Jenny 帮了我)二、重点短语讲解1. play with 和 一起玩play with sb.( 某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.( 某物) 玩某物3. how often 多久一次how often 是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问。英语表示频率的词:一次: on

21、ce 两次: twice 特殊 其他次数:基数词 +times 构成 例如: 8 次 eight times4. how many 多少how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词; how much + 不可数名词5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the8. listen to music 听音乐 听 ,用 listen to( 1) . 听音乐前,不加定冠词 the( 2). 听收音机前,要加定冠词 the : listen to t

22、he radio9. come from 来自, come from = be from , I come from China. = I am from China.10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词名师整理 精华知识点11. help with帮 助做某事help with = help sb(. to) do sth.三、重点单词用法1. call v. 称作 2. like v. 喜欢sth. I like English very much.like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don' t

23、 like to read now.3. let '动s 词+ 原形 Let 's (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4. want v. 想,想要 want sth.I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch TV .5. 情态动词情态动词很简单,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can 表能力 may 许可 should 应该 would 愿 must 必须 ,否定needn '换t have to 不得不表客观四、重点语法A) 一般现在时1. 概念:一

24、般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2. 构成:( 1)be 型:句子的谓语动词只有 be( am, is 或 are): a肯定句中,只出现 be,如:I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中,要在 be 后面加 not,如:She isn't a teacher她不是教师。c一般疑问句,要将 be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语 +be或 No,主语 + be+ not (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b否

25、定句中, 要在实义动词前面加 do(does) not ,do( does)作助动词, 本身无意义, 常与 not 缩写成 don't( doesn't), c一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do( does),句尾用问号,简略答语用 Yes,主语 +do( does)或 No,主语3. 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every , sometimes, at , on Sunday2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.B) 一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动

26、作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soont,h e day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构: be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句:在 be 动词( am, is, are)后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won't。例如: I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。例如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况

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