杀人游戏-Mafia-Game英文

1、 Edited by Ericl Why Mafia? - Historyl What is it -Introductionl How To Play Game Flowl Who Wins Win Conditionsl Tips Hints for the Gamel Words and Terms in Mafia Game Expression in EnglishHistory Mafia was created in the spring of 1986 by Dimma Davidoff at the Psychological Department of Moscow Sta

2、te University , and the first players were playing in classrooms, dorms, and summer camps of Moscow University. The game became popular in other Soviet colleges and schools and in the 1990s it began to be played in Europe (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, England, Norway) and then the Unit

3、ed States. Mafia is considered to be one of "the 50 most historically and culturally significant games published since 1800" by . IntroductionThe setting is a once peaceful town which has been invaded by the dark forces of corruption - the Mafia. The Mafia's sole purpose is to murder t

4、he productive citizens in their bed. They have free reign of the town at night, but by day they appear to be normal citizens.As a response to these terrible events, the townpeople have policemen, whose job is to remain disguised while attempting to root out the members of the Mafia. The game of Mafi

5、a is to practice analyzing ablity, eloquence, expression, acting and also leadership, and its about convincing others, about being able to lie believably, and about being able to figure out if other people are lying. The game will reveal a lot about players to each other, and works best if the playe

6、rs know a little bit about each other first.  推荐精选Rules of Mafia Gamel Player Number and RolesA Judge and PlayersThere are a judge and 816 players in this game. The players consist of Civilians, Killers and Policemen.JudgeCiviliansKillers( Mafia)PolicemenThe number of Policemen and Killers depe

7、nds on the total number of players.PlayersKillers (Mafia)Police8-102211-143315-1644l Roles State: Alive or Dead. The alive can make speeches, vote and join public discussion; The Dead shall have to watch the game, cannot talk, cannot vote nor signal other participants by gestures or words.l Game Goa

8、ls*Judge: To Confirm at Night who the Mafia agrees to excute (kill); To Confirm at Night the Polices Identities and gestures the Police if they are right or wrong with guessing the suspect. Host the discussion and maintain the order, organzie the participants to vote so as to excute a possible suspe

9、ct.*Policemen: Find out Killers and lead Civilians to vote Killers out of the game.And cover fellows.*Killers: Find the Policemen and kill them when it's getting dark. And cover his/her fellows. *Civilians: help Policemen to vote Killers out of the game. Never ever help Killers on purpose in the

10、 game. If necessary civilians need to cover police and sacrifice themselves. 推荐精选Game Flow ( 12 Players + 1 Judge )1 Judge shuffles 12 cards (3 Killer cards + 3 Policeman cards + 6 Civilian cards) and asks each of the players to take one card. Every player looks at his/her own card carefully and the

11、n places it face down on the table to make sure nobody else seeing what card you get.2 Judge says, "It's getting dark. Close all your eyes." All players close their eyes.3 After making sure all players closing their eyes, Judge says, "Killers open your eyes." 4 The 3 players

12、who get Killer cards open their eyes and get to know each other silently.5 After knowing of their partners, Killers choose one player they want to kill and let Judge know with a gesture silently.6 Judge confirms the player to be killed with Killers and then says, "Killers close your eyes."

13、 Killers close their eyes.7 After making sure all Killers closing their eyes, Judge says, "Policemen open your eyes." Policemen open their eyes.8 The 3 players who get Policeman cards open their eyes and get to know each other silently.9 After knowing of their partners, Policemen point out

14、 one suspect and let Judge know with a gesture silently. Judge confirms the suspect with Policemen and let them know whether the suspect is Killer or not with a gesture silently as well.10 After making sure Policemen knowing of the identity of the suspect they pointed out, Judge says, "Policeme

15、n close your eyes." Policemen close their eyes.11 After making sure all Policemen closing their eyes, Judge says, "Day breaks. Everybody opens your eyes." All players open their eyes.12 Judge declaims the player who got killed. Then he asks this player to show his/her card to everyone

16、 and leave his/her last words if he/she is not a Killer.13 The non-Killer dead can suspect some players to be Killers and provides an explanation. After doing that, this player should keep silent until the game is over.推荐精选14 Judge asks each of the living players to make his/her statement one by one

17、 from the right side of the dead anticlockwise. Every living player has only one chance to speak.15.After making statements, Judge votes each of the living players in as Killer one by one from the right side of the dead anticlockwise. Each player can vote only once or abstain.16 After having the vot

18、e, the player who was voted out shows his/her card to everyone. He/she can leave last words. The first round is over.17 Repeat the steps from 2 to 16 until one of the two parties (Killers and Policemen/Civilians) wins or they draw.Win Conditions: 1 If all Killers are dead, then Policemen win.2 If al

19、l Policemen are dead, then Killers win.3 If all Civilians are dead, then it ends in a tie.4 If Policemen win, then Civilians win. If Policemen lose, then Civilians lose.Hints: Don't make sounds in the night Don't be silent in the daytime Don't speak too much in the daytime Listen careful

20、ly at night Notice who supports who when voting Notice who supports who when debating Consider personalities and probable constellations Act naturally, if you appear different than usual you will be taken for a Mafioso;   Exam carefully about each players facial expression, some people get exci

21、ted and overjoyed when they get some roles;   If you are a policeman, when you open your eyes at Nights, still you will have to check carefully on those with suspicious gestures and uneasy facial expressions. On the first day, one has to be killed. It is recommended the one who appears to be ne

22、rvous or excited to be executed without further reasoning. In day time, people who dont speak logically are to be suspected, thorough examination should be done before the Mafia is finally found. Those who follow the trend, always interfere or disturb others attention are normally Mafia members

23、推荐精选, of course they will cover their fellows sometimes at cost their own lives.The policeman can show his identity and points one suspected Mafia out, convincing civilians to kill the Mafia when the situation favors the Police Party.The Mafia can also play fake, claiming to be a Policeman, convinci

24、ng others to kill Policemen. The Civilians can also play fake to be a Policeman to secure the real cops safety.The Mafia can choose to go suicide when at Night if the situation favors them, and this is to disturb and confuse others so as to win. To read through the Judges words can help you to find

25、others roles.Dont be too sad when you are killed. At that time, you actually have enough time to observe everybody, to know them more and to learn from them. Expressions In English 【法官用语】：Judges Words 每人一张牌，请看好自己手中的牌。Each one takes one card. Please look at your own card carefully. 天黑请闭眼。注意：低头、靠后、手离开

26、桌面 推荐精选It' s getting dark. Close all your eyes, please. Attention: Bow/hang/lower your heads, lie back and take your hands away from the table (and keep your hands off the table). 杀手请睁眼。The killers open your eyes, please. 杀手确定杀人目标。The killers choose one object you want to kill. Action! 是×&#

27、215;号吗？Is it No.××?杀手请闭眼。 The killers close your eyes, please. 警察请睁眼。The policemen open your eyes, please. 警察请验人。The policemen point out one suspect, please. 是××号吗？看我手势。Is it No.××? Please look at my gesture. 警察确定内推对象。The policemen determine other suspects /objects to b

28、e pushed out. 警察请闭眼。The policemen close your eyes. 天亮了，大家请睁眼。Day breaks. Everybody opens your eyes, please. ××号误睁眼了，被判出局。Since No.××opened his/her eyes by accident, he/she was (called) out. 第一个被杀的是。The first one to be killed was No.××. 请留遗言。Please leave (get out) your l

29、ast words. 从死者左手边的第一个开始发言。The one sitting on the left side of the dead speaks (makes your statement) first. 好，现在开始投票。Well, begin voting now. 怀疑××号是杀手的请举手。Those who suspect No.×× is a killer put up your hands, please. ××号呢？No.××, No.? 好，下面请票数相同的×号和

30、15;号开始为自己辩解。从××号开始辩解。Well, since No.×and No.× have the same ballot /poll, both have to say /defend for themselves. 再次对一号和二号投票，若票数仍然相同。就由其他人发言，为其辩解。Cast a vote on No. ×and No.× once again. If they still have the same poll, others will have to make statements for them. 【警

31、察用语】：Policemen's Words我是警察，我跳警。I declare seriously that I am a policeman.我们的内推对象是二号和三号，先听他俩发言再决定先推谁。Our pushing objects are No. × and No.×. Ill decide which one will be pushed out first after hearing their statements.我们验出人来了，×号是匪徒，法官给的这个手势。We have confirmed that No.× was a ki

32、ller. The judge showed us this gesture.请大家，尤其是水民一起把他推出去，不要跑票。Everyone, especially the civilians (the common people) should vote against him and push him out. 这把没验出人来，我们验的是×号，是水民，法官给的这个手势。×号：已经给对你身份，就要好好帮警察玩。What a pity! This time we didnt find out any killer. We have affirmed No.× to be a civilian. The judge showed us this gesture. No.×: We have proved /confirmed your identity in the hope that you can play nicely and help us to find out the killers. 推荐精选现在只剩下No. ×and No.×，我们还没验（不确认其身份）。Now we are still uncertain of the