2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(附答案)I.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。( ) 1. - Your sweater is really beautiful.- _.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isnt( ) 2. - Im sorry Im late.- _.A. Im very well.B. It doesnt matter.C. Its fine.D. Thats nice.( ) 3. - _.- Im afra

2、id Im having a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. Whats wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. - _.- I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Dont smoke.C. I will ge t on well with everybody here.D. Im going to buy a pair of shoes for you. ( ) 5.-Good m

3、orning, sir! _?-Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can you help meII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew wa

4、s that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its h

5、iding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has someth

6、ing bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man

7、 heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can

8、 try and get some more,” she answered.” Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girls hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well

9、-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?6. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brothe

10、r.D. Both A and B.7. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food8. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to b

11、e refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get9. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.10. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for a

12、ny payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely (可爱的)but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage

13、.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possib

14、le, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course,

15、it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗)

16、into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11. It is important to _.A. put out the fire in th

17、e burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed12. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope13. Which of the followi

18、ng escaping way is NOT right? _.A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.14. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can ea

19、sily jump offD. you can be seen first15. The best title of the passage is _.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpCDo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are s

20、ome chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row

21、 with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is

22、 slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops agai

23、n, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.16. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair17. Which of the following is n

24、ot suitable for playing musical chairs? _.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone18. The chairs should be put _.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line19. When the music starts, the players must _.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD.

25、sit on the chairs20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not d ifficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)The computer is fast,

26、and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _21_ people often say when _22_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _23_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _24_ a lot of _25_ jobs wonderfully. It is _26_

27、 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _27_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _28_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _29_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess,

28、 recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _30_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _31_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _32_ better use of the computers in _33_ future. Man is _34_ t

29、he master of the computer. The computer works only _35_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.( )21. A. that B. what C. how D. why( )22. A. we B. they C. you D. people( )23. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )24. A. have B. get C. do D. offer( )25. A. everyday B. every day C. eac

30、h day D. some day( )26. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )27. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )28. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )29. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )30.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day( )31.A. when B. that C. how D. while( )32.A. chose B.

31、 get C. take D. make( )33.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )34.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )35.A. with B. under C. by D. forIV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 36 (have)the biggest or

32、 longest roller coasters, 37 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park 38 you! Disneyland,a fantasy 39 (amuse) park,40 offers a variety of attractions for tourists,will bring you into a magical world. Dolly-wood,one of the 41 (much) u

33、nique theme 42 (park) in the world,shows and celebrates Americas 43 (tradition) southeastern culture. 44 you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,princes and queens,then Englands Camelot Park 45 (be) the place for you.V.书面表达(满分15分)假定你叫李明,你的朋友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中

34、未获奖后,神情沮丧,两天都没和人说话。请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她,适当地提出一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:比赛contest; 沮丧的depressedDear Rose,I am sorry to hear that Yours sincerelyLiMing专心-专注-专业参考答案I.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1-5:CBCAAII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。6. 选

35、D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。7. 选C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷,而她的兄弟又病得那样重,所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him now,小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle,由此可见,小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注:miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”, Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他” 8.选D。The urchin 要Paul把车停

36、在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。9. 选C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,而A、B、D三项与文章不符。10. 选C。通读全文,我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适。11. 选B。从句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the fa

37、mily,可知,当房子着火后,最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式),故答案选B。12. 选C。在短文的第2段说到from the lower floor s of building escaping through windows is possible。故选C。13. 选D。在短文中特别强调在大火发生时,人们可以从stairways 和fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能从电梯),因为那是相当危险的。14. 选A。在短文的第5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be s

38、ure you get fresh air可知。15. 选B。通读全文后,短文的大意很明显,在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题,故选B。16. 选A。因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐,故选A。17. 选D。在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,所以选D。18. 选D。第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D。19. 选C。由第3段中的句子Whe

39、n the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C。20. 选B。本题可用排除法,由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的;由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)本文讲述了电

40、脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析21.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。22.B。替代前文的people应用they。23.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。24.C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。25.A。词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。26.A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。27.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。28.C。make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即make