译林版初一英语上册- Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar（牛津）(1)(1)

1、本节课学习目标本节课学习目标To learn countable and uncountable nouns(可数名词和不可数名词）可数名词和不可数名词）To learn to form the plural forms of the countable nouns（可数名词复数的复数形（可数名词复数的复数形式）式） To learn to use nouns before uncountable nouns to show their amounts.(使用量词修饰不可数名词）使用量词修饰不可数名词）学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单 词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几

2、分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。piecea piece ofglassplatesaltcupkilocartonbottlen. 块（片，张，件）块（片，张，件）一块一块n. 玻璃杯；玻璃玻璃杯；玻璃n. 盘子盘子n. 盐盐n. 茶杯，杯茶杯，杯n. 千克，公斤千克，公斤n. 盒盒n. 瓶子瓶子语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的句，引导学生试着从

3、所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。法规律。Sometimes, I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.I seldom eat cakes or sweets.I always have milk and bread for breakfast.For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables.Whats this?Its an apple.How many apples are there?There are thr

4、ee apples.Whats this?Its a strawberry.How many strawberries are there?There are two strawberries.What does a countable noun refer to?How to use “a” / “an”?How to form the plural forms of countable nouns?Whats this?Its rice.How many bowls of rice are there?There is only one.Whats this?Its tea.How man

5、y cups of tea are there?There are three cups of tea.What does an uncountable noun refer to?How to show the amounts of uncountable nouns?a of + UC (uncountable noun)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。名词为可数名词。可数名词可数名词一般有一般有单单数数和和复数复数两种形式。两种形式。可数名词可数名词的单数，我们可以用的单数，我

6、们可以用 a 或或an来修饰，来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元当一个可数名词是以元音因素开头的话音因素开头的话用用an。例如。例如: a cake, an egg, an orange。 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数形式变化如下：形式变化如下： 一般在名词词尾一般在名词词尾加加-s。如：如：cakes, pens; 以以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾结尾的名词的词尾加加-es。 如：如：watches, wishes, boxes 以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的名词结尾的名词改改y为为i再再 加加-es。如：如：stories, cities 以以f或或fe结尾的名词结尾的名词改改f或或

7、fe为为v再加再加-es。 如：如：shelves, knives 以以辅音字母辅音字母+o结尾的名词结尾的名词在词尾加在词尾加-es 或者加或者加-s。如：如：tomatoes, potatoes, pianos, radios 有些名词的复数变化是有些名词的复数变化是不规则不规则的。的。child-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep一般无法用数量来计算的名词为一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名不可数名词词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量。不可数

8、名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词的数词或不定冠词a, an, 可用一些量词可用一些量词,如：如：a packet of, two bags of, four kilos of, three cups of等。等。two bags of ricea packet of salta glass of juicethree cups of teafive cartons of milkfour kilos of meatTry to find out if the following words are countable nouns or uncountable nouns. Count

9、able nounsUncountable nounsboy, family, tomato, class, picture, bus, hamburger, cake, vegetable, applebread, tea, rice, juice, water, meat, beef, chickenboy, bread, tea, rice, family, tomato, picture, juice, class, bus, water, hamburger, meat, beef, cake, vegetable, chicken, apple用用“a” 或或 “an” 填填空空_

10、book egg hamburger tomato hour carrot English teacher old man aaaaananananMillie and her mother are shopping at the supermarket. Complete their conversation.Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy?Mum: We need some _, a _ of _ and a _ of _.Millie: Do we need to buy _?chickenbag rice packetsaltvegetables

11、Mum: Yes. Lets buy some _ and _.Millie: I want to buy some _. Theyre Grandpas favourite. And we have only an _ at home. We need to buy some too.Mum: OK. We can also buy a few _ of _.carrotspotatoesorangesapplebottles juiceCountable nouns(singular)Countable nouns(plural)Uncountable nounsbag, packet,

12、applevegetables, carrots, potatoes, oranges, bottleschicken, rice, salt, juice Practice Look at the picture and talk about the food. Pay attention to the countable nouns and uncountable nouns.1. 何为可数名词及不可数名词？何为可数名词及不可数名词？2. 如何选用如何选用a / an ; 3. 可数名词复数的变化规则是什么？可数名词复数的变化规则是什么？4. 如何表示不可数名词的量？如何表示不可数名词的量

13、？ 1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2. There _ a lot of good stories in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. HaveQuiz I: 单项选择。单项选择。II. Write the plural form of these countable nouns

14、.1. boy _ 2. story _ 3. watch _ 4. wish _ 5. fox _ 6. radio _7. tomato _ 8. knife _ 9. shelf _ 10. foot _ 11. woman _ 12. child _ 13. tooth _ 14. sheep _boysstorieswatcheswishesfoxesradiostomatoesknivesshelveschildrenwomenfeetteethsheepIII: 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。正确形式填空。1. There are so

15、 many _ (sheep) on the hill.2. He likes eating _ (tomato) with eggs.3. _ (knife) are usually used to cut things.4. The twins want to be _ (dance) when they grow up.sheeptomatoesKnives dancers5. We should have a lot of _ (蔬菜蔬菜) for three meals every day.6. _ (糖果糖果) are bad for your teeth.7. There are some _ (胡萝卜胡萝卜) on the table.8. He spends two _ (小时小时) on his homework every day.9. We have three _ (餐，饭餐，饭) each day.vegetablesSweetscarrotshoursmeals1. To preview Integrate skills on Page 752. To think about how to order foo