3、RIP动态路由协议配置实验

1、rip动态路山配置rip (routing information protocol,路由信息协议)是应用较早、使用较普遍的内 部网关协议(interior gateway protocol, igp),适用于小型同类网络的一个自治系统(as) 内的路由信息的传递。rw协议使用“跳数”，即metric来衡量到达口标地址的路由距离。它是一个用于路 山器和主机间交换路山信息的距离向量协议，目前最新的版本为v4,也就是rtpv4o一、实验名称：rtp动态路由配置二、实验1=1的1、掌握r1p动态路由的配置2、知道什么情况下适合使用rtp动态路由三、网络拓朴_-fal/0fa0/0 2.2 i3. 1

2、routerbrouterdrouterc4.2b15. 1-v警7. 1ta2/0pci192. 168. 1.2pc2192. 168.3.2pc3192. 168.5.2pc4192. 168.7.2四、实验设备1、四台路rh器(每台配置4个以太网接口)2、四台安装有windows 98/xp/2000操作系统的主机3、若干直连、交叉网线五、实验过稈1、选择router-pt-empty路山器四台。每台添加pt-router-nm-1cfe模块三个。2、将路巾器、主机根据如上图示进行连接3、设置主机的tp地址、子网掩码和默认网关4、路山器a接口配置router>enrouter#c

3、onf trouter(confi g) #host routeraroutera(config)#int f2/0routera (config-if) #ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0routera(config-if)shutroutera (config-i f) #cxitroutera(config)#int fo/orouter a (co nf ig_i f) #ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0routera (conf ig-i f)#no shutdownroutera(config-i f)

4、#exi t5、路山器b接口配置router>enrouter#conf trouter(config)#host routerbrouterb(config)#int f 1/0routerb(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0routerb (config-if)#no shutrouterb(config-if)#int f 2/0routerb(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0routerb(config-if)shutrouterb(config-if)#c

5、xitrouterb (config)#int f 0/0routerb (config_if) #ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0routerb(config-if)#no shutrouterb (config-if)#exit6、路山器c接口配置router>enrouter#conf trouter(config) #host routercrouterc(config)#int f 1/0routerc(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0routerc(config-if)shu

6、trouterc(config-i f)#cxitrouterc(config)#int f 2/0routerc(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0routerc(config-if)#no shutrouterc(conf ig-if)#exitrouterc (config)#int f 0/0routerc(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0routerc (config-if)#exit7、路山器d接口配置router>enrouter#conf troute

7、r(confi g) #host routerdrouterd(config)#int fl/0routerd (config-if) #ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0routerd (config-i f)shutrouterd (config-i f) #cxitrouterd(config)#int fo/2routerd (config_if) #ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0routerd(config-if)#no shutrouterd(config-i f)#exi t8、路山器a的rip的配置

8、routeratfconf troutera (config)#router riproutera (conf ig-router) #netvork 192.168.1.0routera (config-router)#network 192.16& 2.0routera(config-router)#exi t9、路由器b的rip的配置routerbtfconf trouterb(config)#router riprouterb (confi-router)#nctwork 192. 168. 2. 0routerb (config-router)#network 192. 16

9、8. 3. 0routerb (conf ig-router)#network 192. 168.4. 0routerb (conf ig-router)#exit10、路山器c的rtp的配置routerctfconf trouterc(config)#router riprouterc (conf ig-router)#netvork 192. 168. 4. 0routerc (config-router)#network 192.168.5.0routerc (conf i g-router)ttnetwork 192.168.6.0routerc (conf i g-rout er)

10、#exi_t11、路由器d的rip的配置routerctfconf trouterc(config)#routor riprouterc (config-router)#network 192. 168. 6. 0routerc (conf ig-router)#network 192. 168 7. 0routerc(conf ig-router)#exit12、进行主机间ping测试13、跟踪pc1t pc4的数据包转发过程c: > tracert 192. 16& 7. 214、査看路由器a路由表信息routera#show ip :route192. 168. 1.0/2

11、4is directlyconnccted, fastethernet2/0192. 168.2.0/24is directlyconnccted, fastetherneto/o192. 168. 3. 0/24120/1via192. 168. 2 2,00:00:22,fastetherneto/o192.16& 4. 0/24120/1via192. 16& 2.2,00:00:22,fastetherneto/o192.168.5-0/24120/2via192.16& 2. 2,00:00:22,fastetherneto/o192.16& 6.0/

12、24120/2via192. 16& 2. 2,00:00:22,fastetherneto/o192.168.7.0/24120/3via192. 16& 2. 2,00:00:22,fastetherneto/o15、杏看路山器b路山表信息routerb#show ip router192.168. 1.0/24120/1via192. 16& 2.1, 00:00:15,fastethernet1/00192.168. 2. 0/24is directlyconnected,fastethernet1/0c192.16& 3. 0/24is directl

13、yconn ected,fastethernet2/0c192.16& 4.0/24is directlycorm ected,fastetherneto/or192.168. 5. 0/24120/1via192. 168. 4.2, 00:00:21,fastetherneto/0r192.168. 6. 0/24120/1via192. 16& 4.2, 00:00:21,fastethernet0/0r192.168. 7. 0/24120/2via192. 16& 4.2, 00:00:21,fastethernet0/016、杳看路rti器c路rh表信息ro

14、uterc#show ip router192. 168. 1.0/24 120/2 via192. 16& 4.1, 00:00:21,fastethernet 1/0r192. 168. 2. 0/24 120/1 via192. 16& 4.1, 00:00:21,fastethernet 1/0r192. 168.3.0/24 120/1 via192. 168. 4. 1, 00:00:21,fastethernet1/0c192. 168.4.0/24 is directlyconnected, fastethernet1/0c192.16& 5.0/24

15、is directlyconnected, fastethernet2/0c192. 16& 6.0/24 is directlycormected, fastethernet0/0192. 168.7.0/24 120/1 via 192. 168. 6. 2, 00:00:03, fastetherneto/o17、杏看路山器d路山农信息routerd#show ip routerrrrr192.192.192.192.192.168. 1.0/24168.2.0/24168. 3. 0/24168.4. 0/24168-5.0/24120/3120/2120/2120/1120/1viaviaviaviavia192. 16& 6.192. 168. 6.192. 168. 6.192. 168. 6.192. 16& 6.1,1,1,