英语词汇简洁整理

1、1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absent from. 缺席，不在 我玩 3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5(be) abundant in (be rich

2、 in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 10with one accord (=with everybody agr

3、eeing) 一致地 11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。 13take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去 14Give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15acco

4、unt for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 2

5、0be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for代理 22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25in addition to (=as well as, besides, oth

6、er than) 除外 26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地 30in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 31

7、to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 32have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意 35in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of tim

8、e 提前 37in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中 38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极

9、了；all but 几乎 41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于 43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合 45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for 46apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47

10、appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。 49apply to 与有关；适用 50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起 52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 53

11、arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）； 54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信 56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结 57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做 58

12、attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法 60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果 61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havin

13、g knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道 63at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台 66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way

14、) 不理睬（某人）背弃，抛弃 67behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话） 68be based on/upon 基于 69on the basis of 根据，在基础上 70beat.at 在运动项目上打赢 71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语） 72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰 74

15、benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 75for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处） 76for the better 好转 77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过 78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the w

16、ay for为铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the better of打败，致胜take care小心。当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得 gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's

17、 breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用k

18、eep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好,与交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch

19、the sight of发现，突然看见take one's time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进行get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展

20、make sense讲得通，有意义a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响inte

21、rference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于)的问题 reply to回答，答复side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doub

22、t无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消decline

23、with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话 off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排ask after询问，问候call on/upon访问，拜

24、访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有也行keep to保持，坚持live up to不辜负count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查look over检查。查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到cu