英语：Unit-3Language-points课件(选修7)

1、Language pointshear of 听说hear from收到某某的来信hear about 听说，听到关于.hear sb do/doing sth1. annual : adj. 作定语作定语:每年的每年的; n. 年刊年刊; 年鉴年鉴; 一年生植物一年生植物 Im playing in the annual school concert next friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度的下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。音乐会上演出。He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六个星期的休假。他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthday is an

2、 annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。生日是一年一次的事。Corn is one of an annual.Language points将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1). 时装表演是一年一度的大事。时装表演是一年一度的大事。2). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashion show is an annual event.Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars.annually: adv. anniversary 周年纪念周年纪念(日日)2. witness vt. 当场见到当场见到; 目击目击

3、; 见证见证 witness sth.Did anyone the robbery? an accident, a murder, a quarrelvi. 作证人作证人: witness tosthHe witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. n. 目击者目击者, 证人证人be (a) witness to sth 是是.的的目击者目击者bear / give witness to sth 为为作证，证明作证，证明He has been (a) witness to a terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀

4、事件。他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。The girl was shocked by the violent scenes she had _.A. happened B. lookedC. witnessed D. viewed【解析解析】C 本题考查词语辨析。句意为：本题考查词语辨析。句意为：这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。呆了。witness意为意为“目击目击, 见证见证”，符，符合语

5、境。合语境。 3. the afternoon , as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午, 正当我准备膳宿时正当我准备膳宿时, 我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。afternoon 后有定语从句修饰后有定语从句修饰 所以前面用介词所以前面用介词 as, when和和while(1) 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用：He fell asleep when while,

6、as he was . 他看书时睡着了。(2) 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，通常要用 while： Dont while youre . (3) 若从句是一个动作，可用 as / when 但不用 whileIt was raining hard when as we .(4)when 作并列连词，表示”；while 作并列连词，表示”(表示对比)We were about to start it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。He likes coffee, she likes tea. 句型：句型：be about to. .正要做正要做. 这时

7、这时(突然). (5) 从句表示从句表示“随时间推移随时间推移”用用Things are getting better and better time goes on. 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。 _ you have finished your work, you may have a rest. _ I stopped my car, a man came up to me. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. _ was ing down the street, I met an old friend.When When ( As) A

8、sWhen (while)4. sort out 分类分类,整理整理;,解决解决(问题问题/困难困难)Sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away.Have you sorted out how to get there yet?5. accommodation1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所房间，住所2) rooms and food 膳宿（常用复数）膳宿（常用复数）accommodate v. accommodating adj. accommodator n. 为为提供住

9、宿提供住宿乐于助人的乐于助人的调节者调节者 6. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面的动物猛力跃出水面, 然后又坠落到水然后又坠落到水面。面。 opposite adj. 1. 相反的相反的,对立的对立的(+to)They have opposite views on the q

10、uestion. 在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。 2. 对面的对面的(+to)His store is opposite to mine. 他的店在我的对面。他的店在我的对面。 prep. 在在.对面对面 （当介词时不要加（当介词时不要加to）The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。邮局在银行对面。opposition:n. 反对反对, 敌手敌手I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the _effect.A.better B. effec

11、tiveC. opposite D. base与与throw相关的短语：相关的短语： throw cold water on 泼冷水泼冷水 throw off 摆脱摆脱 throw away 浪费，扔掉浪费，扔掉 throw down 打倒，推翻打倒，推翻 throw up 呕吐呕吐 throw out 扔掉；伸出扔掉；伸出throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up 1) The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother .2) Tom cant _his cold .3) He d

12、rank a lot , and he _ on his way home .4) As a young man , he _ much money .5) He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 与与out of 相关的短语：相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 out of date 过时的过时的 out of control 失控失控 out of question 可能的可能的 out of the question 不可能的不可能的

13、 out of repair 失修失修8. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of e on（祈使句，表示劝说，激励，（祈使句，表示劝说，激励，不耐烦，催促）不耐烦，催促）来吧，赶快，得了吧来吧，赶快，得了吧-Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny.-_, Tommy, you can do it.A.No problem B. No hurryC. Come on D. Thats ok.与与come相关的短语：相关的短语：come about 发生发生c

14、ome across 偶然遇见偶然遇见come out 出版出版come through 经历经历.仍活着仍活着come to 总计总计come up 长出地面长出地面come up with 提出提出come about , come through, come out , comeup, come to , come across1)The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.2)How did the accident _ ?3) When will the book _ ?4) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday .

15、5) The seeds havent _ yet .6)The old man _ the World War I.comes to come aboutcome outcame across come upcame throughahead adv. 向前向前, 在前在前;处于处于领先地位领先地位The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】be ahead of 在在的前面的前面,比比好好 go ahead 上前，前进上前，前进ahead of time 提前提前 He r

16、an ahead.他跑在前头。他跑在前头。【典型例题典型例题】They are required to finish their task_.A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time【答案答案】B 考查考查ahead短语短语【点拨点拨】按照句意：要求他们提前完成任按照句意：要求他们提前完成任务。务。ahead of time符合符合7. . George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clo

17、thes on, I raced after him. being kept waiting是动词是动词-ing形式短语的被动形式短语的被动式式, 在句中作在句中作like的宾语。的宾语。At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 8. I looked down into th

18、e water and could Old Tom by the boat, showing us the way. 我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。为我们引路。 swimming by the boat 在句中作在句中作， 在句中作状语在句中作状语。 I saw Jack crossing the street。 我看见杰克正在穿过街道。我看见杰克正在穿过街道。 9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with h

19、is oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 此句也是由此句也是由“主语主语+ so引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句构成的主从复合句, 且这个从句是由且这个从句是由and连接的连接的两个并列分句构成两个并列分句构成; 第二个分句中的第二个分句中的circling . 和和leading .为动词为动词-ing形式作第二个分句的形式作第二个分句的。10. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing

20、out to sea,flee (fled, fled) 逃走逃走, 逃跑逃跑, 消失消失, (时间时间等的等的) 飞逝飞逝flight .逃走；逃跑逃走；逃跑【常用搭配常用搭配】flee from 从从逃走逃走flee to 逃到逃到flee away/past (时间等时间等)飞逝，消失飞逝，消失辨析辨析 flee, escape(1) flee vt. & vi. 指指“逃走逃走, 逃避逃避 ”,多指动作。多指动作。He fled (from) the country. 他逃出了那个国家。他逃出了那个国家。(2) escape 指指“逃离或避开即将来临或近逃离或避开即将来临或近期

21、的伤害、危险、灾祸等期的伤害、危险、灾祸等”；有时；有时+doing，表示，表示“躲避做某事躲避做某事”。 He escaped being drowned by using a life-buoy. 因为有救生圈，他才没有被淹死。因为有救生圈，他才没有被淹死。练习练习( ) 1. Luckily, the cat _ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy _ in disorder.A. cried B. fled C. foug

22、ht D. walkedAB11. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 原因状语原因状语 =As it was badly wounded, the whale died. = , the whale soon died.being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 表示一个表示一个或与谓语表示的动作或与谓语表示的动作的被动动作的被动动作 12. bring in “收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术我们国家引进许多先进的科

23、学技术. Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产吐出吐出(vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育带来带来,造成造成bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about 1) What _ his illness ?2) Please _ the meaning of the passage .3) Henry _ by his uncle .4) When he was you

24、ng , he began to sell goods, which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 这是一个这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式主语是不定式to handle the boat。在用。在用不定式、动名词不定式、动名词 从句从句作主语的句子里，作主语的句子里，通常用通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：有：13. it was di

25、fficult to handle the boat. 划船很困难。划船很困难。 is + adj. .of sb. .for is no use/good + 做做没有用没有用 seems (好像好像) + appears (看上去看上去) + happens (碰巧碰巧) It is believed that 人们相信人们相信It is thought that 人们认为人们认为It has been proved that 事实证明事实证明It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知It is said (reported) 据说，据报道据说，据报道14. abando

26、n vt. 离开而不返回离开而不返回, 遗弃，抛弃，放弃遗弃，抛弃，放弃The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。比赛因恶劣的天气而取消。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】abandon oneself 完全屈从于完全屈从于abandonment n. 遗弃遗弃, 离弃离弃, 抛弃抛弃abandoner n.放弃者，遗弃者，投保者放弃者，遗弃者，投保者abandonee n.承保人，被遗弃者承保人，被遗弃者abandoned adj.被遗弃的被遗弃的,自暴自弃的自暴自弃的,无耻的无耻的辨析辨析abandon, desert, gi

27、ve upabandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味；意味；give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望，普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃或因为外界压力而放弃Its foolish of him to give up without trying.【典型例题典型例题】As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are

28、_ in the countryside.A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned【答案答案】D 考查考查abandon的用法的用法【点拨点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动 15. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 翻译翻译 我们花了半个小时才把船调

29、转过我们花了半个小时才把船调转过来来, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候近他的时候, 我看到老汤姆正在水中托我看到老汤姆正在水中托着詹姆斯。着詹姆斯。点拨点拨 该句是由该句是由and连接的两个并列分句连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个分句包含一个构成。第一个分句包含一个“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间一段时间 + to do sth.”句型；句型；第二个分句包含一个第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句，主句中的语从句，主句中的being held up为动词为动词-ing形式的被动式，和形式的被动式，和James一

30、起构成一起构成复合宾语。复合宾语。 7. Another whaler yelled out,.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. yell v.& n. 1) 叫喊叫喊 She yelled with surprise when she saw the present. 2) 叫声叫声, 喊声喊声The crowd let out/gave a yell of delight.Father yelled at his son for his poor records.He yelle

31、d out orders at everyone.辨析辨析: be going to, be to do和和be about to do, will do be to do表示预先表示预先安排好安排好的计划或约定。的计划或约定。 will do 单纯表将来，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事单纯表将来，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事 be going to 表示将要发生的事情或打算表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。最近要进行的动作。be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要正要, 即将即将”句型：句型：be about to. .正要做正要做. 这时这时.Exe

32、mple: I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old,

33、and she _ be 14 years old next year.are about tois going to is to will I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。1. The past few years have w_ great changes throughout China.2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.itnessedccomm

34、odations 3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸岸) while their parents were swimming.4. With so much noise going on she had to y_ to be heard.5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.shoreellled 6. The poor workers_ (拖拖) the heavy stones in teams wi

35、th ropes over their shoulders.7. Together they dive into the _ (深深处处) of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.draggedDepths 8. The businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money.9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.10. A p_ of angry shoppers demanded their mo

36、ney back.bandonedelationshipack1. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill).2. No one can tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children.3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。k

37、illerfleeingdepth4. As we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England. 5. Hotel _ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.distanceaccommodation1. 你用不着对我喊你用不着对我喊, 我听得见。我听得见。(yell)2. 警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内的提示将下列句子

38、翻译成英语。成英语。You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.3. 我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(a pack of)We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.4. 同时同时, 我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意意, 感谢你们的辛勤工作感谢你们的辛勤工作, 感谢你们为我感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。们学校所作的贡献。(in the mea

39、ntime)In the meantime, Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher for your hard work and for your contributions to our school.5. 我只是在这里帮忙我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。一直到新秘书来。(help out)I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.1. Did anyone see the traffic accident that happened near the school yesterday? Did anyone _ the traffic accident happening near the school yesterday?IV. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。思相同或相近。witness2. Luckily the truck in front of us tur