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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟226大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟226大学三级(A)模拟226Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He wrote it last semester.B.He'll finish it in a few minutes.C.He never does assignments early.D.He isn't going to write it.答案:C解析W: Bill, have you finished the research paper for biology?M: Not yet, I always seem to put t
4、hings off until the last minute.Q: What did the man mean?解析 男士说“我似乎总是把事情拖到最后一刻才做”,言下之意他从不早完成作业故答案为C。2.A.He watched television with his friend.B.He stayed at home talking with his friend.C.He went to see a film with his friend.D.He went to see his schoolmate.答案:B解析W: Did you see last night's film
5、 on Channel 4?M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days.Q: What did the man do last night?解析 从男士的回答“We had a nice long talk”可得出答案B。3.A.Take a walk.B.Give a performance.C.Listen to the music.D.Dance to the music.答案:D解析M: The music i
6、s so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps.W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in this crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?解析 从关键词dance和steps以及女士所说“It doesn't matter.”可推断该女士建议跳舞故答案为D。4.A.Jack brought the tape to the party.B.The tape had
7、been returned to Paul.C.The tape was missing.D.Jack lent his tape to Paul.答案:C解析W: Did Jack find the tape he borrowed from Paul? Do you know?M: He looked everywhere for it, but in the end he had to go to the party without it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 回答中的强转折句“but in the end he had
8、 to go to the party without it.”表明磁带没有找到,故答案选C。5.A.He fixes bicycles.B.He sells chairs.C.He raises sheep.D.He's a gardener.答案:A解析M: The front tyre is flat, and the seat needs to be raised.W: Why not take it to Mr. Smith?Q: What kind of work does Mr. Smith probably do?解析 从关键词the front tire和女士的建议“
9、干嘛不把它送到史密斯先生那儿去?”可以推断Mr. Smith是修车的,故答案选A。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two twice. W
10、hen you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A valuable book.B.An
11、 important certificate.C.A beautiful postcard.D.An application form.答案:B解析 6-7M: I want to make sure my son receives this letter. It has an important certificate in it.W: You can send it either by certified mail or registered mail. If you only want to make sure it is received, send it by certified m
12、ail. It's less expensive.M: OK. How about this package?W: What's in it?M: A watch.W: You should insure it for the value of the watch, and send it by registered mail. It's more expensive, but it's the safest way.6. What is in the letter?解析 男士说“It has an important certificate in it.”据此
13、可得出答案为B。2. A. By certified mail.B. By air mail. C. By registered mail. D. By ordinary mail. 答案:A解析In which way do you think the man will send the letter?解析 有两种方式邮寄,但是,“by registered mail”要便宜些,故他可能会选择这种方式。故答案为A。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Husband and wife.B.Classmates.C.A teacher and his
14、 students.D.Colleagues.答案:A解析 8-10W: Hi, Bill. I haven't seen a film for half a year. Do you have some free time to go to the cinema with me this weekend?M: Sure. But I don't have any information about the recent films. What about you?W: Well, my workmate tells me that Harry Potter and the S
15、orcerer's Stone will be on.M: What's that?W: I don't know. It is said that kids like it a lot.M: Perhaps you can take our son there. It's boring for me to sit there for two hours.W: Oh, you're that kind of man. Um, a violent film called The Most Wanted will also be on at the same
16、 time. Maybe you can come with us.M: That's a clever idea. I like American films very much. We can go to the same cinema and come home together, but watch different films.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?解析 从对话中男士说的“Perhaps you can take your son there.”以及“Weand come home t
17、ogether.”可推断他们是夫妻关系。故答案为A。4.A.Quite often.B.Seldom.C.From time to time.D.Twice a year.答案:B解析How often do they go to the cinema?解析 妻子说“I haven't seen a film for half a year.”可断定他们很少去看电影。故答 案为B。5.A.Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.B.The Most Wanted.C.BothA. andB.D.Another film she prefers
18、.答案:A解析Which film will the woman see according to the talk?解析 妻子建议丈夫去看暴力片The Most Wanted,她自己看Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone。故答案为A。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questio
19、ns. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Shee
20、t correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How are the Robinsons going to visit New York City? They are going to visit New York City _ 答案:by plane解析 11-15 The Robinsons are going to take a trip next summer. They're going to visit New York City and Fire Island. They'
21、;re going to fly. They are not going there by train or bus. They're going to spend a few days in Manhattan and then they're going to Fire Island. First they're going to see all the places of interest in the city and also do some shopping. In Manhattan, they're going to stay at a hote
22、l near Central Park. Later, they're going to Fire Island. They're going to rent a summer home there. They're going to have a rest and go swimming all day. They're not going to worry about anything. They're going to take it easy. They're looking forward to their summer holiday
23、s. 解析 根据文中关键词fly可知the Robinsons乘飞机旅行。2. What are they going to do first after they get to Manhattan? They are going to see all the _ in the city. 答案:places of interest解析 从文中“First they're going to see all the places of interest”可得出答案。3. What are they going to rent on Fire Island? They are going
24、to rent _ 答案:a summer home解析 从文中“They're going to rent a summer home there.”得出答案。4. Where are they going to stay? They are going to stay _ not far from Central Park. 答案:at a hotel解析 从文中“they're going to stay at a hotel near Central Park.”得出答案。5. What kind of summer vacation are they going to
25、 have? They are going to have a _ summer vacation. 答案:happy解析 从句子“They're not going to worry about anything.”推断出他们的旅行将无所忧虑,很开心。Part StructureDirections. This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section,
26、 there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. I'd rather you
27、_ anything about it for the time being.A.not doB.didn't doC.don't doD.won't do答案:B解析 我宁愿你暂时什么都别做。 解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。would rather后面的从句中如表示与现在事实相反,则动词用一般过去式,因此B是正确答案。 问题:2. They also learn there is no easy way _ success but to work hard.A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案:A解析 他们还认识到只有努力工作才能走上成功之路。 解析 本题测试的是
28、介词搭配的用法。way一词后面要求接介词to,意为“之路”。故答案为A。 问题:3. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _ in New York for a few days more.A.asks he stayB.ask he stayC.ask him to stayD.asks for his staying答案:A解析 汤姆的父亲,还有他母亲,都要求他在纽约待上几日。 解析 本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。谓语动词ask要与句子主语Tom's father。一致,即用其单数第三人称asks。此外表示请求的动词ask后面的宾语从句中
29、动词要用其原形来表达虚拟语气。故选项A为正确答案。 问题:4. Don't you object _ you by your first name?A.that I callB.to my callingC.to callingD.me to call答案:B解析 你不反对我用你的名叫你吧? 解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。object to+doing意为“反对干某事”。该句是问对方是否反对做某事,因此答案为B。 问题:5. He could remember _ along the road just before the accident happened, but he cou
30、ldn't remember the accident itself.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案:C解析 他记得事故发生前他沿着这条路在开车,但记不起这场事故。 解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。remember一词后面接动词的-ing形式时,表示“记得做过某事”的意思,后面接不定式表示“记得要做某事”。此题是说他记得做过某事,故答案选C。 问题:6. From eight o'clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he _ in the sun.A.w
31、as lyingB.had lainC.has been lyingD.must have lain答案:C解析 从8点到10点他一直在花园里干活,但之后就躺在太阳下晒太阳。 解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。这里选择的时态应表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在,还可能持续下去,故答案选C。 问题:7. _ the college, the students found they had many things to adjust to.A.EnteringB.To enterC.EnteredD.Having entered答案:D解析 进大学之后,学生们发现他们有许多事情需要适应。 解析 本题
32、测试的是非谓语动词的用法。逗号前面为状语表示时间。要求用分词表达,不能用动词不定式。逻辑主语the students是enter这一动作的发出者,故用现在分词。enter这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成体。故答案为D。 问题:8. The whole family were having their dinner with the door _.A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案:D解析 全家关着门在吃饭。 解析 本题测试的是动词过去分词的用法。根据句意,门是关着的,表示一种状态,必须用过去分词来表达。故答案为D。
33、问题:9. No sooner _ taken off _ it crashed into a high building.A.had the plane . thanB.did the plane . whenC.the plane had . thanD.the plane had . when答案:A解析 飞机刚起飞就撞上了高楼。 解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。no sooner hadthan意为“一就”。故答案为A。 问题:10. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only _ a small scale.
34、A.atB.onC.inD.by答案:B解析 在这个领域已经有人做过实验了,但是是小规模的。 解析 本题测试的是固定搭配的用法。on ascale意为“规模”。故答案为B。 Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer
35、Sheet.问题:1. Would it be considered rude (send) _ a thank-you note by fax to a manager after a job interview?答案:to send解析 在工作面试后用传真发一封感谢函给经理会让人觉得粗鲁吗? 解析 本题测试的是形式主语的用法。句中的it用作形式主语,真实主语放在句尾,一般用不定式表示。 问题:2. People enjoy shopping there because it has modern shops, together with the atmosphere of a (tradi
36、tion) _ street market.答案:traditional解析 人们喜欢在那儿购物,因为它是现代商店但又有传统露天集市的气氛。 解析 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。空格后面是名词,需用一个定语来修饰,因此需将名词tradition转换成形容词作定语。故填traditional。 问题:3. (show) _ the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the exam-room one by one.答案:Having shown解析 学生在出示身份证后才被允许陆续进入考场。 解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。状语中的动作是由主
37、句的主语发出的,且先主句中谓语动词的动作。因此要用现在分词的完成体。 问题:4. (person) _ , I don't agree with you though we are good friends.答案:Personally解析 虽然我们是好朋友,但我个人不同意你的观点。 解析 本题测试的是对句子成分的判断和词性转换的用法。根据句子,所填的词应作状语,需填所给词的副词形式,personally。由于该词在句首,故填Personally。 问题:5. The judge ordered that the witness (tell) _ the truth.答案:tell解析
38、法官要求证人说出真相。 解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。order。后的宾语从句中动词要用其原形来表达虚拟语气。 问题:6. During the earthquake the room (shake) _ and all the pictures fell off the wall.答案:shook解析 地震时房子在摇晃,所有的画都从墙上掉了下来。 解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。句中and连接的是两个并列句,根据平行原则,shake应用其一般过去式。 问题:7. By the time you get to New York, I (leave) _ for London.答案:sha
39、ll have left解析 你到纽约时,我应该已经离开伦敦了。 解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。用by引导的时间状语从句中的动作未完成,那么主句中要用将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前完成的动作。 问题:8. It is important not to (understand) _ what I'm telling you; otherwise you can't do it correctly.答案:misunderstand解析 不要误解我告诉你的事,这很重要;不然你无法准确完成它。 解析 根据句意推断,所填的词应与句中的not构成双重否定,表示肯定,因此应填unders
40、tand的反义词misunderstand。 问题:9. The sooner you start, the (quickly)_ you'll finish the work.答案:more quickly解析 你到的越早,就能越快完成工作。 解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。the+比较级意为“越,越”。 问题:10. The teacher has finished (correct) _ the students' papers.答案:correcting解析 老师已经批改完学生的卷子了。 解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。动词finish后常接动名词作宾语。 Part
41、Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished stat
42、ements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Each day, computers help millions of people do the job more eff
43、iciently. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by database management software, a manager can do a better job of
44、 identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved (检索;使恢复 ) by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggere
45、d report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees' concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气). But employment benefits certainly aren't restricted to managers. Health care res
46、earchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn't otherwise be studied. Lawyers use on-line legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的)cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products
47、 in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks th
48、rough computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform. 1. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A.Helping managers decide o
49、n a future course of action.B.Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C.Helping managers save time in writing a report.D.Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.答案:B解析 本题为细节题。从文章第一段第二句可以看出,计算机可以帮助经理们做很多事。选项B帮助经理们检查计划好了的目标是否达到,这一例子可以显示计算机的管理功能,因此答案为B。2. Employees may have better mor
50、ale if _.A.they have more time to restB.a computer is used in their workC.the manager spends more time with themD.the managers pay more attention to them答案:D解析 本题为细节题。第一段最后一句话就是答案,故答案选D。3. Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A.He can use computers in his work.B.H
51、e can handle orders promptly.C.He can get timely information.D.He can improve his sales performance.答案:C解析 本题为细节推理题。第二段第四句有解释,故答案选C。4. The office duties used to be _.A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing答案:B解析 本题为细节推理题。第二段最后第二句说:“对于一些在办公室和工厂工作的工人来说,他们的工作任务有了改变,从天天如此的重复劳动变成为多变的、有吸引力的工作,这都是由于使用了计算机的缘故
52、。”由此推断,在以前,办公室的工作是单调无味的(boring)。故答案为B。5. Which of the following is the best suggested title?A.Computers and Management.B.Computer Functions.C.Computer and Working Efficiency.D.Employment Benefits by a Computer.答案:C解析 本题为主旨大意题。第一段谈论计算机给经理们带来的好处,第二段谈论计算机给其他人带来的好处。所以可以看出,整篇文章谈论的就是计算机给人们带来的好处。故答案为C。Task
53、 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. People, a magazine featuring (特写) the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities (名人) worldwide. Chinese actress Zhang Min was ranked the fifth. Now Shangha
54、i audience will get a chance to see her. Shanghai will be the last stop on her world tour which she started last summer. People magazine said she sang extremely well and was also an outstanding actress. Several years ago, she performed in the film Happy Days, which won her the Best Actress title in
55、one of the world attention's major film festivals. As the number one singer in Asian pop song field, Zhang is not only the focus of Asian region but also the focus of world attention, Zhang was featured on the cover of Time magazine, a publication that seldom uses performer's picture for the
56、ir cover, let alone Asian stars. In the Asian pop song field, she is like a legend (传奇) every song she sings soon becomes popular in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Born in 1970 in Beijing, Zhang Min moved to Hong Kong in 1991. In 1993 she attended a pop song competition, in which she came second. In the same year, she launched her first personal recording. Ever since then, no one could stop her from rising to the top of the pop song field in Hong Kong and Asia. Zhang will perform solo (独唱) in Shanghai on December 12 and 13. This will be the firs
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