(新)高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅣLesson4课时作业北师大版必修3

1、所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。Un it 8 AdVe nture SeCti OnIV LeSS On 4I .单句语法填空1. My energy(run) OUt ， so I feel Very tired.答案： has run2. No matter What happens， We should Carry Onour research.We should notback out.答案：With3. If Jimmy CarrieS On working like this ， he will breakSooner or later.答

2、案：dow n4. AS andriver ， hemany SUCh things， so it is notdifficult for him to deal With it.(experie nce)答案：experieneed ; has experieneed5. On the black wall(hang) two large oil Pain ti ngs last mon th.答案： hu ng6 . When I Went in the OffiCe ， I found my Englishteacher is busy(PrePari ng) his less ons.

3、答案：PrePari ng7. We can' t have that sort of thing(happen) again.答案：happe ning8. When his father knew that his Son had made the Same mistake ， his (Patie nt) ran out.答案： Patie nce .完成句子1. 回家途中，我拜访了王先生。， I ViSited Mr Wang.答案： On my Way home2. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。They' Ve sold their house and Cargoi

4、ng abroad.答案： in PreParati On for3. 我做这项工作有困难。Ithis work.答案： have difficulty/trouble/problems With4. 一个月内，他花光了身上所有的钱。，heall his money.答案：Within a month； ran OUt Of5既然你以前没有去过那里，那么我会让汤姆给你带路。AS you ' Ve never been there before ， I ' Il you the way.答案： have Tom leadIn .阅读理解ANels On Man dela WaS

5、a South AfriCa n political activist who SPe nt over 20years in PriSon.He WaS released in 1990， and，four years later ，WaS electedthe first Ieader of a democratic South AfriCa.He WaS awarded the Nobel PeaCePriZe in 1993.He is ConSidered the father of a democratic （民主的）South AfriCaand WideIy admired fo

6、r his ability to bring together a nation.NelSon Mandela isOne of the most admired political IeaderSof the twen tieth and twenty-firstCen turies.NelsOn Mandela WaS born in TranSkei， South AfriCa On July 18,1918.He WaS theSon Of a local Ieader.Nels On WaS a good StUde nt and qualified With a law degre

7、e in1942.During his time at UniVerSity ， Mandela became inCreaSingly aware of the racial in equality and injustice faced by non-White people in AfriCa.In 1943， he decidedto join the AfriCa n Nati Onal Con gress （ANC） andactively took Part in the StrUggIeagainst apartheid （种族隔离）.In 1956 ， Man dela al

8、ong With SeVeraI other members of the ANC，WaS arrested .In1963， he WaS again arrested and PUt on trial.In PriSon the conditiOnS Were Verybad.However , Ma ndela WaS highly discipli ned（遵守纪律的 ）.He StUdied and did exerciseevery day.He also Created friendshipsWith some of the guards.He later Said thesey

9、ears of PriSOn life Were a PeriOd of great Iearning， even if Painful.Mandela retired from the PreSidency in 1999.In his later years， ill healthCUrtaiIed （ 剥夺）his PUbIiC life.However，he did SPeak out On Certain issues.Mandela WaS married three times ， raised SiX ChiIdren ， and had 17 grandchildren.He

10、 died on 5 DeCember,2013 With his family at his Side after a Iong ill ness.He WaS 95.语篇解读纳尔逊曼德拉是南非的第一任总统，他是反对种族隔离的斗士，并因此度过了长时间的监狱生活。纳尔逊曼德拉是二十世纪和二十一世纪最受崇拜的政治领袖之O1. What happened to NelSOn Mandela in 1994?A. He WaS arrested.B. He won the Nobel PeaCe Prize.C. He WaS released from PriSon.D. He WaS elect

11、ed PreSident of a democratic South AfriCa.解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中".was released in 1990, a nd ,four years laterWaS elected.”可知，曼德拉1994年被选为南非共和国的总统。答案： D2. What Can We learn from the SeCOnd paragraph?A. HiS father didn ' t Send him to UniVerSity.B. HiS exam results Weren' t Very good.C. He majo

12、red in law at UniVerSity.D. He WaS forced to join the ANC.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中".qualified With a law degree.”可知曼德拉大学时主修的专业是法律。答案： C3. What did NelsOn Mandela think of his PriSOn life?A. PainfUland Ionely.B. Lonely and embarrassing.C. PainfUl but important.D. Relaxing and hopeful.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话&

13、quot;He later Said these years of PriSOnlife Were a PeriOd of great learning，even if PainfUI.”可知，曼德拉认为虽然监狱生活很痛苦，却让他学到了很多东西。答案： C4. What is the text mainly about?A. NelsOn Mandela ' S PriSOn life.B. An introduction to NelsOn Mandela.C. South AfriCa ' S history.D. How NelsOn Mandela Changed So

14、uth AfriCa into a WeaIthy CoUntry.解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要向我们介绍了南非共和国第一任总统一一曼德拉，所以B项正确。答案： BBMoSt people Who move to a foreign CoUntry Or CUItUre may go throughSome formOf CUItUre shock， and its degree is determined by the differences between CUItUreS ， the an Xiety to adapt to a new CUItUre and the familiar

15、ity With a new CUItUre，etcfyou go， for example， to a CUItUre that is far different from your own，you' relikelyto experience CUItUre shock more SharPIy than those who move to a new CUItUreknowing the Ian guage and the CUStOm of it.It is importa nt to Un dersta nd and Iear n how to deal With CUItU

16、re shock if youare to adapt SUCCeSSfullyto your new home S CUItUreS.Thereare four general StageSof CUItUraI adjustment， and being aware of them helps you Understand that CUItUreshock Won' t last long.lt ' S just a PrOCeSS you are going through rather than a Con Sta nt SitUati on.The first St

17、age is usually referred to as “the honeymOon Stage ”. UPon arriving in a new environment ，you' Il be interested in the new CUItUre.Everything will Seem thrilling and everyOne will Seem friendly and helpful.During this Stage you are merely tak ing in these impressi OnS passively.BUt it isn '

18、t long before the honeymOon Stage gives Way to the SeCOnd Stage "the WithdraWaI Stage ”.The exciteme nt you felt before is gone and problemsarise.The Ianguage is hard to Iearn，people are UnUsual and UnPrediCtabIe， friendsare hard to make， and SimPIe things like shopping and going to the bank ar

19、e challe nges .It is at this Stage that you are likely to feel an xious and homesick，and you will PrObabIy find yourself complaining about the new CUItUreor CoUntry.Thisis the Stage called “ CUItUre shock ”.At some Point ， if you Canmanage it well，you' Il begin the tranSitiOnintothe n ext Stage，

20、“ the recovery Stage”，in WhiCh you ' Il feel more Con fide ntfunctioning in the new CUItUre.Customs and traditiOnS are CIearer and easier to Understand.At this Stage，you' Il deal With new challenges With humor rather thanan xiety.语篇解读对大多数移居国外的人而言，文化冲击使他们面临重重困难。本文介绍了文 化冲击的三个阶段以帮助你顺利适应国外文化。5.

21、ACCOrding to the PaSSage ，CUItUre shock Can be.A. dealt With more easily for some peopleB. reduced by Iearning the Ianguage aloneC. avoided by knowing adjustment StageSD. got rid of by learning just the CUStOm解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，文化冲击对那些了解当地语言和风俗的人来说更容易应对。答案： A6. "The honeymOon Stage ” here re

22、fers to.A. the first month after the WeddingB. the PeriOd of excitementC. the Stage of adaptatiOnD. the holiday for a newly-married couple解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，“蜜月”阶段指的是“兴奋时期”。另外，下一段中的"The excitement you felt before.”也是线索提示。答案：B7. WhiCh of the following doesn' t belOng to the SeCOnd stage?A. Be

23、coming upset.B. MiSSing family.C. Feeli ng Con fide nt.D. Making compla in ts.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，此阶段会对国外生活感到不适应。A、B、D项均符合题意，而C项属于第三个阶段。答案： C8. What would be PrObabIy discussed in the following paragraph?A. ConSeqUences of CUItUre shock.B. Challenges in a new country.C. PreParatiOnS for a new culture

24、.D. The 4th Stage of CUItUraI adjustment.解析：文章结构题。第二段提到有四个文化适应阶段，随后叙述了the hon eymoonStage， the WithdraWaI Stage 和the recovery Stage三个阶段，故接下来要讲述的是第四个阶段。答案： DIV.短文改错A terrible storm took place in a SUmmer night.The Wind WaS so Strong that manytrees brought down.lt WaS already eleven o' cIock.Li Ming who had been to nightschool ， WaS still not back and her Parents WereVery anxious.Half anhour late theWind StOPPed ，and it WaS stillraining.LiMing' S Parents Were about to looking fo