英语复习资料

1、英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in

2、 English.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professor's

3、 lecture on China's economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him,but she didn't accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. takeinto account=takeinto consideratio

4、n 把考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse * of sth = charge * with（for）sth 指责做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being laz

5、y.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得，达到You will achiev

6、e nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn

7、some grammar. In addition,we'd better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good hab

8、it in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cu

9、re to lung cancer.21. afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don&#

10、39;t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not）at all一点（也不）all over28. allow/permitto do 允许做29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。As 连词倒装句in spite of/despi

11、te 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill,he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on

12、with his experiment.30. be angry with * be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了之外，还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply（for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I real

13、ly appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can't help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 赞成，批准35. argue with * 与争论36. arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arisi

14、ng from last meeting?（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. ask for 要求40. atta

15、ch importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（the） 44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I'm sure

16、the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one's bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词

17、：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.51. best make the of很好地利用52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week,since I'm going to return it to the library

18、.would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself.53. beyond超出The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）.54. Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者neithernor两者都不55. be bound to do注定You're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on try

19、ing.56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破break up（关系等）破裂57. catch one's breath58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行They decided to ca

20、rry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case（of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不in no way by no means62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. （be）in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责chargefor 开价，要价The short man there is

21、in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67. havein common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 传播，交流69. compareto把比作comparewith把与相比Poets like comparing t

22、heir lovers to red roses.Compared with brain,computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about抱怨71. be made up of由组成be composed of consist of72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73. as far asbe concerned就而言As far as wages are concerned,I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerni

23、ng=about关于74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下76. convenient方便，便利的77. convince使相信/信服convinceofI'm convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will,there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife's gui

24、lty.78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付79. at the cost of以为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on（in buying）the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖81. create创造82. custom习俗customs海关83. damage损坏（部分）destroy

25、毁灭（全部）hurt伤害injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal许多，大量85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bri

26、dge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail详细地He explained the question to us in .89. devote To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with废除get r

27、id of摆脱除掉haveto do with与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due到期的The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in thr

28、ee months'time.due to =because of=owing to因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain,we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic经济的economical节俭的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else其它的something somebody 96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）I have finished t

29、he essay at last.We were thinking of going to England,but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的102. exist存在103. expo

30、se暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）

31、far from 远非（否定）In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109. favor do * a favor帮个忙in favor of赞成I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plan

32、t（电厂）be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做111. field田野，领域112. fill in填写be filled with充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine罚款一、the+-est+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）;the mos

33、t+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V例句：Nothing is more important than to receiv

34、e education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、-cannot emphasize the importance of - too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that+S+V（不可否认的）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse

35、.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子（全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that+句子（毫无疑问的）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。写作. 用于文章主题句1

36、、不用说，It goes without saying that 子句(It is)needless to say (that)子句It is obvious that子句Obviously，S. + V.例不用说，早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2、是不可能的;无法There is no VingThere is no way of Ving.There is no possibility of Ving.It is impossible to V.It is out of the questi

37、on to V.No one can V.We cannot V.例不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3、我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4、在各种之中Among various kinds of ，O

38、f all the ，例在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.5、是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6、无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cann

39、ot be overemphasized.7、就我的看法，;我认为，In my opinion，To my mind，As far as I am concerned，I am of the opinion that 子句例就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8、(A)每个人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B)就我所知，As far as my knowledge is concerned

40、，例就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned,the following ways are of great help to me.9、毫无疑问地，There is no doubt (that)子句例毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10、根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience，Base

41、d on my personal experience，例根据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience，smile has done me a lot of good.11、在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect

42、 more than Miss Chang，my English teacher.12、在我的求学过程中，我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13、(A)随着人口的增加，With the increase/growth of the population，(B)

43、随着科技的进步，With the advance of science and technology，例随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass.14、(A)在这信息的年代，扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication， plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中，是生命不可或缺的。In today's indus

44、trial society， is indispensable to life.例在这信息的年代，计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication，the computer plays an extremely important role.15、在讨论，一个人不得不承认。In dealing with ，one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with one's future career，one cannot bu

45、t admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16、世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17、 是必要的 It is necessary that S (shou

46、ld)V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should)V 是适当的 It is proper that S (should)V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should)V例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18、每当我听到，我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear ，I cannot but feel excited.每当我做，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do ，I cannot b

47、ut feel sad.每当我想到，我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of ，I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇，我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ，I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see ，I cannot but feel surprised.例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot but feel sa

48、d.Every time I think of the clean brook near my home，I cannot help feeling sad.19、据说 It is said (that)子句一般认为 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句一般估计 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is be

49、lieved(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20、的主要理由是The main reason why is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21、俗语说得好：。Well goes an old saying，“”As an old saying goes(runs， says)，“”An old s

50、aying goes，“”It's an old saying (that)子句例俗话说得好：诚实为上策。As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”22、(A)用下列方法 in the following ways.(B)有三个主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C)要，至少我们可做三件事。To ，there are at least three things we can do.例(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways

51、.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day.23、那就是(说);亦即That is to say，That is，Namely，例我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is，we can keep good hours and refra

52、in from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24、(A)基于这个理由， For this reason，(B)为了这个目的， For this purpose，例基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason，I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25、我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)子句例我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26、事实上，As a matter of fact，In fact， 例事实上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.27、(A)例如， For example，(B)拿做例子 Take for example.例例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品