高三语法复习强调句

1、v强调v考点一 强调句型vIt is/was被强调部分that其他成分v1强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。v所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以说主语、宾语和状语，但不能说定语或谓语。如：vIt was him that we met at the school gate.(宾语)v在学校门口我遇到的就是他。vIt was in the part that Tom lost his watch.(状语)v正是在公园里，汤姆丢了他的手表。vIt is only I who am willing to go to the film.v愿意去

2、看电影的只有我。vIt is not I who (that) am angry.v生气的不是我。vIt is you that broke the window.v是你打破了窗子。vIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.v不仅仅是瞎子才犯这样愚蠢的错误。vIt was her that I met yesterday.v我昨天见到的是她。vIt was a key that I found in his pocket.v我在他的口袋里找到的是钥匙。vIt was because her mother was ill th

3、at she didnt go to work.v是因为母亲病了，她才没有来上班。v2这种强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前，如：vWas it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?v第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？vIs it Professor Wang who teaches you English?v是王教授教你英语吗？vWas it during the AntiJapanese War that he died?v他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗？v3它的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词，如：vWho was it

4、 that broke the window?v打破窗子的是谁？vWhen was it that you called me yesterday?v你昨天打电话给我是什么时候？vWhat is it that you want me to do?v你要我干的是什么？vHow was it that you succeeded?v你是怎么成功的？vWhy is it that smoking is not allowed here?v这儿为什么不允许吸烟？vWhere was it that he bought the bike?v他是在什么地方买到这辆自行车的？v4有时可用It might

5、be.that./It must have been.that.句型表示强调，如：vIt might be his father that youre thinking of.v你关心的可能是他父亲。vIt must have been his brother that you saw.v你看到的想必是他的兄弟。v5not.until.句型的强调句v其强调句式为：it is/was not until被强调的部分that其他成分，如：vHe didnt go to bed until ten oclock.v他直到十点钟才上床睡觉。vIt was not until ten oclock th

6、at he went to bed.vI didnt realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.v直到她取下墨镜我才意识到她是一名著名的影星。vIt was not until she took her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.v6强调词it与先行词itv可恢复原句来判断，即把it is/was.that.去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。如：vIt

7、 is there that accidents often happen.v就是在那儿经常发生事故。vAccidents often happen there.v以上就是强调句型，被强调成分是状语，把it is.that.去掉，还原成后来的非强调句。vIt is clear that not all boys like football. 去掉it is. that. 句子成了Clear not all boys like football.v很显然这不是一个完整的句子，因此不是强调句型，而是由it作先行词引导的一个主语从句。v7强调句型It is/was.that.vIt is/was时间

8、when从句；It is时间since从句；vIt was not long.before.v强调句型与It is/was时间when从句v在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。如：vIt was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.vIt was midnight when I got here yesterday.v第一句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语，因此用介词短语表达，而第二句是一般句型，时间以名词的方式表达，用来作表语。v强调句型与it is时间since从句vIt is .sinc

9、e. 表示“自从以来已有(时间)”v注意两个句型中的时态一般不同。v试比较：vIt was two years ago that I began to learn English.v两年前我开始学英语。vIt is two years since I began to learn English.v自从我开始学英语到现在已有两年了。v第一句为强调句型，强调的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，而第二句表示“从过去到现在已有多长时间”用一般现在时。但强调句型同样可以用一般现在时。如：vIt is two hours that he spends on English every day.v他每天花两小时

10、补英语。v强调句型与It was not long.before. 从句上述几项可有以下几个句式：vIt was not long before. “不久以后就”vIt wont be long before. “不久就会”vIt was (not) two years/days.before. 两年/天后(不到两年/两天)就vIt will (not) be two years/days before.两年/天后才会(用不了两年/两天就会)v试比较：vIt was two years before he came back from abroad.vIt was two years late

11、r that he came back from abroad.v同样表示“他两年以后回国”，强调句型中应用状语的表达方式。8.强调句型和名词性从句的结合。强调句型和名词性从句的结合。句式特征为句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句整个强调句型用作名词性从句; 或者或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 Ive already forgotten _you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that解析：解析

12、：本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。第一步，复原It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.第二步，对划线部分提问Where was it that you put the dictionary?第三步，变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：Ive already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.与原题对比，答案应为D。 再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子：再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子： It w

13、as at the very beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there. A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that 解析：解析： 第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明the decision的内容。 9. 强调句型和定语从句的结合。强调句型和定语从句的结合。 句式特征为句式特征为: 在强调句型的被强调部分在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰或其他部分中找出

14、一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who部部分。分。vE.g. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; whichv解析：本题含义为解析：本题含义为“是在这间小房

15、子里他度是在这间小房子里他度过了童年过了童年”，the small house作先行词，其作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that, 故答案故答案选选A。再如：。再如：vIt was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ought to have spent doing his lessons.v简析简析：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词time。本题中有两个。本题中

16、有两个that，最大的误会就是，最大的误会就是把二者弄混，第一个把二者弄混，第一个that是强调句型中的；是强调句型中的；第二个第二个that是关系代词引导定语从句的。因是关系代词引导定语从句的。因其作其作spent的宾语，可以省去。的宾语，可以省去。vIs _three hours _the boy _family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;v简析简析：本题

17、结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式一般问句形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：v第一步：基本句式第一步：基本句式It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.v第二步：以第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：则变为： It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to c

18、ome to school on foot.v第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：则变为： It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot.v第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案应为可知答案应为B。 10.强调句型的省略形式。强调句型的省略形式。v句式特征为句式特征为: 在一定的上下文中，强调句型的在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。复原并加以比较。 E.g Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the