高中英语倒装结构PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高中英语倒装结构高中英语倒装结构倒装的原因倒装的原因: :一、语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）一、语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）Have you finished your homework? (一般疑问句）一般疑问句）Where are you from? （特殊疑问句）（特殊疑问句）Its a fine day, isnt it? （反意疑问句）（反意疑问句）Is she a doctor or a worker? （选择疑问句（选择疑问句）注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。Who invented the new machine?二、强调二、强调的

2、需要的需要；三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。第1页/共29页2. 只把只把助动词助动词, ,bebe动词动词、或情态或情态动词动词放在主放在主语前边语前边, , 是是部分倒装部分倒装: 把把谓语全部谓语全部移移到主语之前，到主语之前，是全部倒装。是全部倒装。 自然语序自然语序:主语主语 + 谓语谓语 倒装语序倒装语序: 谓语谓语 +主语主语 倒装句分为倒装句分为:第2页/共29页一一: :全全 部部 倒倒 装装 （_放在主语之前）放在主语之前） 谓语全部谓语全部第3页/共29页5_(有有)a pen and three books on the de

3、sk_ (居住着居住着)an old fisherman near the sea._(矗立着矗立着)a tall building in the centre of the town.There be( live / stand / lie / exist/There be( live / stand / lie / exist/seem/appear/ remain/happen )seem/appear/ remain/happen )There lived There lived There stands There stands There is There is 1. there

4、be句型句型1) There_ many students in the classroom.2) There_ a river in front of an old house. areare is is第4页/共29页2.(1)以以 _等副词开头的句子，谓语动等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是词是be, come, follow, go, begin等，且主语是名词时。等，且主语是名词时。(2)表示运动方向的副词，如表示运动方向的副词，如_ _等置于句首作状语时。此时等置于句首作状语时。此时谓语动词多为谓语动词多为表示运动的不表示运动的不及物动词，如及物动词，如go, come, leave,m

5、ove,run,rush,jump等等(3)表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语, 如如in front of, on the wall, next to, on the top of置于句首时。此时谓语动词多为不及物置于句首时。此时谓语动词多为不及物动词。动词。注意：注意：主语是主语是_时，仍用自然语序。时，仍用自然语序。Away they went.(=They went away.) There he comes!人称代词人称代词lThere _ 铃响了。lNow _ 轮到我们了。 l Here _车来了。 l Out _孩子们出去了lOn the wall _墙上挂着两幅画。他们出去了

6、。他们出去了。goes the es our es the bus.went the children.hang two picturesp Out _they wentthere, here, now, then there, here, now, then out, in,up,down,back,off, awayout, in,up,down,back,off, away第5页/共29页3. 作表语的作表语的现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/形容词形容词+系动词系动词+主语主语_when we had nothing to eatwhen we had nothing to eat.

7、 ._Mr. Li， Mr. Wang and many other teachers(1)The days (1)The days when we had nothing to eat when we had nothing to eat are are gone.gone.(2)Mr. Li， Mr. Wang and many other teachers were present at the meetingGoneGone areare the days the days Present at the meeting Present at the meeting werewere 第

8、6页/共29页二、部二、部 分分 倒倒 装装 把把_，_或或_ 放在主语之前放在主语之前助动词助动词连系动词连系动词情态动词情态动词第7页/共29页1.用于疑问句用于疑问句Shall everything be ready before you arrive?What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词做注意：疑问词做主语主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒. Who can work it out? How many students have read this book? 第8页/共29页直到那时他才知道事情真相。Only then _about the t

9、ruth. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Only in this way _English well.直到Mary 回来，他才上床睡觉。Only when Mary came back _to bed.2. Only + 状语状语(_ / _/_)放在句首时。放在句首时。副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句注意：如果注意：如果only 用来修饰主语，则不倒装。用来修饰主语，则不倒装。Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.Only five men were hurt in the accident.did he learncan yo

10、u learndid he go第9页/共29页1. Only after 1978 _ to get a college education.1. Only after 1978 _ to get a college education.A.A.his father was able B. his father is ablehis father was able B. his father is ableC. was his father able D. is his father ableC. was his father able D. is his father ableC C2.

11、Only _ the data again _ that there was a mistake.2. Only _ the data again _ that there was a mistake.A.A. when we had studied; we realizewhen we had studied; we realizeB.B. when we had studied; did we realizewhen we had studied; did we realizeC. C. when had we studied; we realizewhen had we studied;

12、 we realizeD.D. when had we studied; did we realize when had we studied; did we realize B B主句部分倒装主句部分倒装第10页/共29页 never, not, little, few, seldom, hardly, nowhere, not only, not until, at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition , in no way (决不决不)1._make the same mistake.(我再也不会犯同样的错误。我再也不会犯同

13、样的错误。)3._(他一点也不知道他一点也不知道)that the police were about to arrest him.2._eat breakfast. （他很少吃早饭）（他很少吃早饭）Little Little did he knowdid he knowNeverNever shall I shall ISeldom Seldom does hedoes he3.含含否定意义否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，如：的副词或连词位于句首时，如：第11页/共29页Not only _damages, but also _ an apology from the editor.Not

14、only _damages, but also _ an apology from the editor.（1）He not only demanded damages, but also he asked for an apology from the editor.he asked for he asked for Not only 部分倒装部分倒装did he demanddid he demand（2）直到老师来，他才完成作业。）直到老师来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until the teacher came._Not until 主句倒

15、装主句倒装 Not until Not until the teacher came the teacher came did he finish did he finish his homework.his homework.第12页/共29页At no time At no time willwill China China bebeOn no condition On no condition mustmust you you telltell我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.H

16、ardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.I had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang.No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.一一就就 hardly hardly .when.whenno soonerno sooner thanthan第13页/共29页1)1)- -“I wont do such a thingI wont do such a thing” - - “Neither / Nor _I Neither / Nor _I

17、 ” 2) -2) -“I hate smoking.I hate smoking.” - -“So _ISo _I” 3) If you come tomorrow, so _I.3) If you come tomorrow, so _I.4)-He has been to Beijing4)-He has been to Beijing -So _I.-So _I.4. _注意：注意：1)“Its raining hard” “So _.2) Tom asked me to go to play football and so_ . willwilldodowillwillhave ha

18、ve it it i is sI I diddid第14页/共29页注意：如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人注意：如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或或 It is/was the same with sb.Li Ming doesnt like English and Li Ming doesnt like English and he often fails in the exam. he often fails in the exam. SoSo it is with Zhang Peng.it is with Zhang P

19、eng.张鹏也是。张鹏也是。It is the same with Zhang Peng.It is the same with Zhang Peng.第15页/共29页5.“so /such that ”结构结构 1)1) She was She was so so frightened in the darkness frightened in the darkness that that she didn she didnt dare to move at all.t dare to move at all. So _in the darkness that So _in the dar

20、kness that she didn she didnt dare to move at all.t dare to move at all.2) He is 2) He is such such a lovely child a lovely child thatthat we all love him. we all love him. Such _that we all love him. Such _that we all love him. 3) The weather was 3) The weather was soso hot hot that that we couldnw

21、e couldnt sleep.t sleep. So _that we couldnt sleep. So _that we couldnt sleep.4) She left 4) She left soso hurriedly hurriedly thatthat she forgot to switch off she forgot to switch off the lights.the lights. So hurriedly _that she forgot So hurriedly _that she forgot to switch off the lights. to sw

22、itch off the lights.frightened was shefrightened was shea lovely child is hea lovely child is hehot was the weatherhot was the weatherdid she leavedid she leave第16页/共29页l _, he couldnt calm down. (尽管他尝试过了尽管他尝试过了)l_(尽管她很漂亮尽管她很漂亮), she is not hard-working.l_(尽管她还是个孩子尽管她还是个孩子), she reads a lot.l_, （尽管你

23、读得很快）（尽管你读得很快）you cant finish this book in two days.PrettyPretty as/though she is as/though she isChildChild as/though she is as/though she is 6. “_” 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句TryTry as/though he might as/though he might形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词/动词动词 as /thoughFastFast as as youyou readread第17页/共29页Little Tom is an

24、orphan. _, he has to make a living by himself.Little Tom is an orphan. _, he has to make a living by himself.A.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is B B注意：注意： 如果提前的名词是可数名词如果提前的名词是可数

25、名词单数单数，则名词前，则名词前不能加不定冠词不能加不定冠词。提前的动词应是。提前的动词应是动词原形动词原形。第18页/共29页7. 用于省略用于省略ifif的虚拟条件从句中的虚拟条件从句中, , _ 放在句首。放在句首。1) If I were a bird, I would fly to him. 1) If I were a bird, I would fly to him. =_=_ , , I would fly to him. I would fly to him. 2) If it should rain, I wouldnt go to school by bike. 2) I

26、f it should rain, I wouldnt go to school by bike. = _= _, , I wouldnt go to school by bike. I wouldnt go to school by bike. 3) If I had had a camera, I would have had my 3) If I had had a camera, I would have had my photo taken there. photo taken there. = = _, _, I would have had my I would have had

27、 my photo taken there. photo taken there. ShouldShould it it rainrainHadHad I I hadhad a camera, a camera,WereWere I I a birda birdshould / were / hadshould / were / had第19页/共29页8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。 1) 1) MayMay youyou be happybe happy! ! May May theythey succeedsucceed in doing the e

28、xperiment. in doing the experiment. 2) 2) Long liveLong live the Peoplethe Peoples Republic of Chinas Republic of China! ! May + S (第二、三人称第二、三人称) + 动词原形。动词原形。第20页/共29页1. Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is. 1. Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did

29、knowA. man did know B. man knew B. man knew C. knew man C. knew man D. did man know D. did man know2. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don2. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. t know, _. A. nor I careA. nor I care B . nor do I care B . nor do I care C. I dont ca

30、re neither C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also D. I dont care alsoD DB B第21页/共29页3. Only when class began _that he had left his book at home. 3. Only when class began _that he had left his book at home. A. he realizedA. he realized B. he did realize B. he did realize C. did he realize C. did

31、he realize D. D. hadhad he realize he realize4. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. 4. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he makeA. did he make B. made by him B. made by him C. he made C. he made D. he madeD. he made5. Little _ about the matter.5. Little _ about

32、 the matter. A. knew he B. he knows A. knew he B. he knows C. he does know D. did he know C. he does know D. did he knowC CA AD D第22页/共29页6. No sooner _ his talk than _by the workers. 6. No sooner _ his talk than _by the workers. A. he had finished; was he surrounded A. he had finished; was he surro

33、unded B. had he finished; was he surrounded B. had he finished; was he surrounded C. had he finished; he was surrounded C. had he finished; he was surrounded D. he had finished; he was surrounded D. he had finished; he was surrounded 7. In the door way _.7. In the door way _. A. stood he B. was the

34、boy standing A. stood he B. was the boy standing C. stood the boy D. did the boy stand C. stood the boy D. did the boy stand C CC C第23页/共29页8. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it. 8. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it. A. had he madeA. had he made B. he had made B. he had made C. did he

35、 make C. did he make D. he made D. he made9. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. 9. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stopA. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop C. did they g

36、et to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stopC CD D第24页/共29页10. Having assigned us the homework, out _. 10. Having assigned us the homework, out _. A. went Mr. WangA. went Mr. Wang B. did Mr Wang go B. did Mr Wang go C. Mr Wang went C. Mr Wang went D. goes Mr Wan

37、g D. goes Mr Wang11. Tom was in such a hurry that _. 11. Tom was in such a hurry that _. A. did he rush inA. did he rush in B . in rushed he B . in rushed he C. in he rushed C. in he rushed D. in did he rush D. in did he rushA AC C第25页/共29页12. The class is over.12. The class is over. _. _. A. A. The

38、 bell goes there.The bell goes there. B. B. The bell there goes.The bell there goes. C. C. Goes the bell there. Goes the bell there. D. D. There goesThere goes the bell.the bell.D D第26页/共29页 I have been I have been working as a journalist for a month, working as a journalist for a month, and now I want to share my experience with you.and now I want to share my experience with you.以前从没想过当一个记者这么难。以前从没想过当一个记者这么难。(never)一开始工作后就发现不像所想的那么容易。一开始工作后就发现不像所想的那么容易。(hardlywhen)(no sooner than)尽管很努力，还是做不好。尽管很努力，还是做不好。(Hard as )老板又是这么严格以至于都想放弃工作。老板又是这么严格以至于都想放弃工作。(So)只有当同事们热切地帮助我，让我重拾信心。只有当同事们热切地帮助我，让我