冠词词组定冠词不定冠词和零冠词

1、冠词用法补充知识1. 定冠词 the 可以用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛，某些国名，组织机构，报纸，杂志，书籍，会议，条约，信仰等名词前。如：to the lefton the waythe Atlantic 大西洋the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze （ the Yangtze River）长江the Philippines菲律宾群岛the Netherlands荷兰the Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山the Grand Canal 大运河the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡the Yellow Sea 黄海the Antarctic Circ

2、le 南极圈Note: 但是下列这类名词前零冠词：Life 生活周刊the Senate 参议院the House of Representatives 众议院（美国）the Duma 杜马the House of Commons下议院（英国）the Book of Poetry 诗经the Three Gorges 三峡the Louvre 卢浮宫the Imperial Palace 故宫the Pentagon 五角大楼Time时代周刊Parliament议会News Week新闻周干U含有 Mount , Lake, Cape 等表示孤岛，独山，湖泊的名词前一般不加Congress 国

3、会定冠词，但中国湖泊名词前却常带定冠词。如：Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖Hainan IslandMt, Fuji 富士山Mt. Ali 阿里山Lake Michigan Cape of Good Hope2. 下列惯用语中要求用定冠词at the same timeby the wayall the year roundin the distanceon the run 在流传on the spotat the sceneat the end of for the better好转in the long runon the side of在某人一边on the ground好望角Moun

4、t Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰the Dongting Lakethe Taihu Lakeon the increaseon the wholewith the exception of 除夕卜go to the doctortake the consequencebe armed to the teethin the endfor the time beingon the air 在播送中，流传on the other handby the hourin the shadethe other day 前几天under the circumstancesto tell the tr

5、uthbreak the ice 打破沉默keep the peace 维持治安show sb. the doorgo to the theater （不客气地）请某人离开3. 下列成对使用的名词或名词，形容词等固定搭配中，零冠词。这类用法的词，词义有些很接近，有些指同一事物或含有对比，对照的arm in armbit by bit含义。如：right and wrongfriend and foeside by sidehusband and wiferich and poortown and countrypencil and notebooktrack and fieldface to

6、facefather and sonfrom right to leftyoung and oldhand in handpen and inkfrom south to northhands and kneesbread and butterstep by stepall in allhead and shoulders 远胜于hand and foot 手脚一起，周到地back to backtime after timeword for wordback and forthfrom top to bottomlight and darkfish and chipslaw and orde

7、rlife for lifefrom cover to coverone by onefrom ear to ear 咧嘴笑inch by inch如：in redin the redin officein the office behind time behind the timein schoolin the schoolin hospitalin the hospitalin class4. 下列短语有无定冠词意思不同。如果名词表示的是具体的建筑物或事物，有定冠词 the ，但如果是与这些建筑物或事物有关的情形或活动，或表明其用途或作用等则零冠词。in the classout of o

8、fficeout of the officein secretin the secretkeep housekeep the housecome out of prison /hospitalcomeout of the prison /hospitalgo to school /universitygo to the school /universityat the schoolin prisonin fearin dangerat presentin effectby mistakein honour ofin forcein peacein shortin troublein debta

9、t warby way ofon saleon boardin officeon guardby dayby the dayat schoolin the prisonin bedin the bedgo to prisongo to the prisongo to bedgo to the bedgo to towngo to the townat tableat the tableat seaat the sea5. 下列惯用语要求不用冠词词）by heartin returnout of handat handgive wayunder wayout of mindout of date

10、at homeaccording to planrun for lifefrom bad to worsein sight ofin commonmake waylose heartin chargeout of placeat bottomkeep pace withon arrivalout of jobwithout questioncatch fireat riskleave schoolby chanceon duty6. 下列惯用语要求使用不定冠词。in a wayall of a suddenin a senseat a lossof a sizehave a word withhave a trymake a livingtake an