湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（word版含答案）

1、湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读选择last week my youngest son and i visited my father at his new home in tucson, arizona. he moved there a few years ago, and i was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. my earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man de

2、voted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. as a child i loved him; as a school girl and young adult i feared him and felt bitter about him. he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful” as he w

3、as- whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.on the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. we walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and lau

4、ghed over my son's funny facial expressions. gone was my father's critical air and strict rules. who was this person i knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? what had held him back before?the next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a

5、few stories about his own childhood. although our times together became easier over the years, i never felt closer to him at that moment. after so many years, tm at last seeing another side of my father. and in so doing, i'm delighted with my new friend. my dad, in his new home in arizona, is ba

6、ck to me from where he was.1. why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?a. he was silent most of the time.b . he expected too much of her.c. he did not love his children.d. he was too proud of himself.2. when the author went out with her father on weekends, she would

7、 feel.a. tiredb. sorryc. nervousd. safe3. what does the author think of her father after her visit to tucson?a more critical.b more talkative.c. gentle and friendly.d. strict and hard-working.the west is full of fast food and large amounts of food which contribute to many women's being fat.while

8、 many are fat thin women are admired and seen as healthier.this has led to a culture of gym-going strange dieting methods and frequently eating disorders.in the east women tend to be smaller and many women take pills to keep their slim figures as they get older.however you're mistaken if you thi

9、nk thinness is the beauty standard all over the world.the bbc reports that in mauritania africa the opposite is true.in mauritania mothers force their daughters to eat a lot of food so that they get as fat as possible.the fatter they are the more likely they are to marry well.fat is also considered

10、healthy because in a country where hiv/aids is a very real problem thin people are often sick and dying.however “healthy” fat women are suffering from some problems of their own and many are dying in their 40s of weight-related diseases.the mauritanian government is trying to warn its people of the

11、dangers of being overweight but it's not easy to change cultural views.many women worry that if they lose weight their husbands will leave them for fatter more attractive women.it seems that while education about the dangers of being too thin and too fat is very important what the world really n

12、eeds is to become less pre-occupied with the size shape and weight of women's bodies.the promotion of healthy practices is easy but changing cultural beauty standards takes more time imagination and effort.4. according to the article why are women usually fatter in the west?a. they don't exe

13、rcise enough.b . large food portions and fast food are common.c. they use unhealthy dieting methods.d. they believe that being fat is beautiful.5. why do mother force their daughter to eat a lot of food in mauritania?a. they believe that fat people won't get hiv/aids.b. they believe that fat peo

14、ple can live a longer life.c. they believe that fat women will have a good marriage.d. they believe that fat women won't get sick very often.6. as for the importance of educating people about the dangers of eating too much or too little,the writer thinks that.a. other change are necessary as wel

15、lb people should learn about it for themselvesc. it should be taught in schools in the whole countryd. it's more important to change cultural beauty standardsdoing business nowadays without a cellphone? living a very private life? i can't imagine it anymore.journalist chris stokel-walker exp

16、lained it very well: for the average working person, there's no greater feeling than powering down your computer and kissing goodbye to your work emails for the day. if we're lucky enough to disconnect from the job on evenings and weekends, we're overjoyed to leave work emails and the st

17、ress that comes with it in the office.but experts say we're increasingly failing to do so, instead bringing the burden home with us and dealing with emails during our free time. unsurprisingly, this routine has some serious consequences.working abnormal or long hours has long been linked with de

18、pression（抑郁症），anxiety and even heart disease. in addition, the importance of weekend recovery has also been linked with weekly job performance and personal initiative（主动'性）. and further research showed psychological detachment（脱离）during off-work time reduced emotional exhaustion caused by high j

19、ob demands and helped people stay engaged.so, if we know all this, it begs the question: why are we still letting work bother our precious weekend? according to cary cooper, professor of organizational school, the recent trend even spills into the way we access our work communications and projects.t

20、oday, says cooper, work emails arc just a tap of a smartphone away. "you don't carry your laptop around when you're out to dinner, but you do carry your mobile phone,” he says. "the smartphone does not make up for what is lost." so delete your work email account from your inbo

21、x（收件箱），and leave the worries until monday.7. what did chris stokel-walker try to stress?a.the development of office work.b.the importance of working hard.c.the pleasure of completingwork.d.the power of modern technology.8. what does the underlined part "this routine" in paragraph 3 refer t

22、o?a.using a cellphone.b.working in personal time.c.failing to work long hours.d.leaving work emails behind.9. what does cary cooper think of working extra hours?b. it isn't interesting.d. it isn't worth.b . what should we do on weekends?d. who should be blamed for worka. it isn't boring.

23、c. it isn't common.10. what would be the best title for the text?a. can we live without a cellphone?c. should we ban weekend work emails?overload?二、七选五it is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. however, on social networking

24、 sites, most users have about 150 friends. 11 .also, there are no rules about friendship. there are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. people have very different opinions about this: some people would die for

25、 their friends and they value them more than family. others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. 12.because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. we may want them to be deeper or closer,

26、 or we may want to have more friends in our lives. 13. sometimes we fear we have left it too late in life to start. if we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.14. we should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. we also need to understand

27、 that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends. 15. remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.a. many people are at a loss as to how

28、 to make friends.b. it is likely that they too would like to get closer to us.c. different people have different attitudes towards friendships.d. sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships.e. this dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us-f. if pe

29、ople with such different views become friends, this can lead to problems.g. these different figures show that friendship means different things in different situations.三、完形填空joy in the journeyif you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on.for often, achieving what you set out t

30、o do is not the important thing.let me explain.two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.as they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 16 "what are you doing?” asked one of the visitors/1 we plan to dig a hole all the way through the17!h one of the brothersanswered

31、 18 .the older boys began to19 telling the younger ones that digginga hole all the way through the earth was 20.after a long silence, one of the 21picked up ajar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of i n sects ,he22 the coverand showed the wonderful 23 to the scoffing（h朝笑自勺）visitors.then he

32、 said quietly and_ 24, even if we don't dig all he way through the earth, look at what we found along the_25_!”their goal was far too ambitious（有雄的），but it did cause them to dig.and that is what a 26 is forto cause us to move in the 27 we have chosen; in other words, to set us to 28! but not eve

33、ry goal will be fully 29 not every job w川 end30 .not every love will last.not every attempt will be completed.not every dream will be_31 .but when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say, "yes, but look at what i32 along the way! look at the wonderful things 33 my life because i tired t

34、o do something!n it is in the digging that life is lived.and i believe it is the 34 in the journey, in the end, that truly 3516. a. restb. workc.watchd.help17. a. houseb. earthc.walld.road18. a. calmlyb . patientlyc.excitedlyd.impatiently19. a. laughb. thinkc.stared.smile20 a. importantb. difficultc

35、.impossibled.interesting21. a. passers-byb watchersc.visitorsd.diggers22. a. raisedb . removedc.broked.pushed23. a. contentsb. scenesc.picturesd.jars24. a. properlyb. confidentlyc.carefullyd.eagerly25. a. failureb dreamc.timed.way26. a. goalb. loss27. a. wayb . direction28. a. thinkingb . moving29.

36、a. madeb. prepared30. a. hopelesslyb. naturally31 . a. recognizedb. realized32. a. foundb . lost33.a.breaking intob.turning to34.a.funb.looking35.a.mattersb.happensc hopec. lifec. diggingc. kickedc. surprisinglyc madec. cutc. coming intoc. reasonc. discoveryd dutyd. sightd. livingd. achievedd. succe

37、ssfullyd treasured. boughtd. looking intod. holdingd. exists四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。as the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. before coming to power, he was36. generous lawyer. he was willing to selflessly help everyone37. turned to him. he accepted

38、 no fee to offer lega!38< (guide) and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to39> (stop) the unfair anti-black laws. he set up the black youth league and40. (make) to be the leader. however, though he kept4l_ (peace)

39、belief without violence and terror, his enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 42, (bad) still, he himself was put in prison for years.not fearing of the prison guards* cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. as a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lo

40、st heart during the stage even though he was43, trouble.finally, people rewarded him with the leader's position and a gold blanket.五、用单词的适当形式完成句子44. if(breathe)in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.(所给词的适当形式填空)45. in 2007, an american tv team saw yeti tracks 33 centimeters in(long)

41、 inthe snow near mount qomolangma.(所给词的适当形式填空)46. recently i(see) an unusual number of ufos!(所给词的适当形式填空)47. witnesses also say they saw justin（walk）towards his house at 10.45 p.m.（所给词的适当形式填空）48. these preserved bodies are knownmummies.（所给词的适当形式填空）49. by the 1920s, carter（become） an explorer, searchi

42、ng for the tombs of theegyptian kings （所给词的适当形式填空）50. yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scoreson the psychological tests that finally won him the status of china's first astronaut.（所给词的 适当形式填空）六、申请信51 .假定你是李华，你在网上看到了关于岳麓书院招聘志愿者的启事，对此很感兴趣, 请你根据如下招聘信息写一封邮件进行应聘。

43、volunteer wanteda group of students from australia are going to visit the yuelu academy on february 2.2020.we are looking for three high school students as volunteer guides.the main responsibilities are to introduce the yuelu academy to the visitors and show them around the academyif interested, ple

44、ase send an application e-mail at your earliest convenience to mr.zhang at zhanghuasina com before january 27.注意：1.词数80字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mr.zhang,yours sincerely,li hua七、概要写作52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。most people around the world are right-handed. this fact also seems to have held truethr

45、oughout history. in 1977, scientists studied works of art made at various times in history.most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed, so scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common. but what do leonardo da vinci, marie curie, and albert einstein have in comm

46、on? they were all left-handed, along with other famous people including brad pitt, prince william, and barack obama. in fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed.many researchers claim to have found relationships between left-handedness and various physical and m

47、ental characteristics, such as blond hair, blue eyes, and sleep difficulties. other studies have found a higher-than-normal level of left-handed people in certain occupations, including professional baseball players, architects, as well as prisoners- however, some of these connections are very weak,

48、 and others have not been proven.what makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? one simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5-percent chance of having a left-handed child, whil

49、e two left-handed parents have a 26-percentols chance of having a left-handed child. another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed.whatever the reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot o

50、ver the years- statistics show that although 13 percent of young people are left-handed, only six percent of the elderly are left-handed. left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they