unit 8 知识点 牛津上海版英语六年级上册

1、【知识点梳理】unit 8 the food we eat£知识网络dinner menubuying different foodmy favourite food_ wrjtjngreadingumt8languageslistening and speaking现在完成时vh.疑问句介词at, in知识清单重点1. 食物的英语表达;would you like.句型。2. 介词in、at、with、for等的用法。难点1. 食物的表达。2. 单词need的用处。3. 现在完成时中，过去分词的正确应用。易错点1. need作情态动词及实义动词的区别。2. 现在完成时动词变化（包括

2、疑问句及否定句）。高频考点1 .情态动词needo2. 形容词比较级。3. 介词in, at, with, for等及区别。仁词汇清单牛津词汇*menun.菜单baconn.咸肉；熏肉cabbagen.卷心菜boilv.用沸水煮garlicn.人而j;wingn翅膀*noodlen.面条*stalln.摊位seafoodn海鲜steamv.蒸（食物）*prawnn.虾；对虾alsoadv.也kindn.种类fryv.油炸；油煎；油炒知识梳理sectionn.区域，部门frozenadj.冰冻的dumplingn.饺子packetn.小包装bakev.烘烤hamburgern.汉堡包第一部分：词

3、汇精讲1. also adv.也；还；同样（放在句中，用于be动词后实义动词之前。）you are 11 years. i am also the same age.你 11 岁，我也是同岁。【拓展】to。也，放在肯定句的句尾，并用逗号隔开。either也，放在否定句句尾，并用逗号隔开。2. kind n.种类adj.和蔼的，宽容的there are many kinds of fruit in the fruit shop.水果商店里有很多种类的水果。our english teacher is very kind.我们的英语老师很和蔼。【拓展】all kinds of各种种类，a kind

4、 of. 一种3. fry v.油炸；油煎；油炒they like to fry something to eat.他们都喜欢炸东西吃。【拓展】fried adj.油炸的children like fried food nowdays.现在孩子都喜欢油炸食物。4. frozen adj.冷冻的，冰冻的frozen food are easy to keep for a long time.冷冻食物容易保存很长时间。【拓展】freezing a严寒的，一般指的是严寒的天气；freezing weather极冷的天气 freeze .v上冻，结冰ifs freezing in winter.冬天天

5、气很严寒。5. bake v.烧烤【拓展】baker n.面包师；面包工人；bakery n.面包店they are baking in the park.他们在公园里烧烤。6. boil v.煮沸the water is boiling,水在沸腾。【拓展】boiling adj.正在沸腾的；boiled adj.煮开了的7. packet n.包装【拓展 1 a packet of一袋the father bought a packet of sweets for his daughter.爸爸给他的女儿买了袋糖。第二部分：重点句型1. what would you like for din

6、ner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？句中的would you like意为“你们想要''当表达相同含义时我们也可以说成do you wanto因此该句还可说成what do you want for dinner? would you like后可直接跟名词，也可用不定式to do。例如： rd like some fruit after dinner.我想饭后来点水果。we'd like to be the friends of the earth.我们想成为地球的朋友。what would you like, chicken or a hamburger?

7、=what do you like, chicken or a hamburger?你想吃什么，鸡肉还是汉堡包？【提示】what do you like虽然在意思上和what would you like 一样，但是后者显得更为客气，也更常用。 在回答这一问题时，可用句型fd like.-what would you like, beef or pork?你想吃什么，牛肉还是猪肉？-i dorf t care for pork. i would like beef.我不喜欢吃猪肉，我想吃牛肉。2. would you like rice or noodles?你想要米饭还是面条？这是一种选择疑

8、问句，用来询问对方的想法，回答时用"like to have. “我想要”，例如：-would you like to have some coffee or some tea?你想要喝咖啡还是茶？-pd like to have some coffee.我想要喝一些咖啡。【提示】一般来说，在疑问句或者否定句中表示“一些''用any,但是在这里用some表示征求对方的意见 并且希望得到肯定的回答。句中的or意为“和"，在否定句中替代and。or还可以解释为“否则，或者”， 表示选择there is no air or water on the moon.月亮

9、上既没有水也没有空气。you had better go by taxi, or you will be late.你最好乘出租车去，否则要迟到了。would you like a cup of tea or coffee?你想要杯茶还是咖啡？第三部分：语法点拨1. td like steamed prawns with garlic.我想要吃蒜茸蒸虾。句中的with是介词，如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with,例如：fried cabbage with pork 猪肉炒卷心菜。如果菜肴名称中有酱料，介词一般用in。下面介绍with的几种用法：(1) 表示和.一起，例如：um go

10、ing to study english with him.我要和他一起学英语。don't play with him.不要和他一起玩。(2) 表示一致，同意，例如：i can not agree with you.我不同意你。i'm with you all the way!我始终和你意见一致。(3) 表示工具，媒介，例如：he wrote the letter with a pencil.他用铅笔写那封信。i dry my hand and face with a towel.我用毛巾擦干手和脸。(4) 表示具有,附有,例如:i bought a house with a

11、red roof.我买了 一幢有红屋顶的房子。do you know the girl with red hair?你认识那个红头发的女孩吗？there is a beautiful park with a lake.那有一个带湖的美丽公园。(5) 表示带.在身上，例如：i have no money with me.我没带钱。look, mr li with a box is coming.看，李先生带着一个盒子过来了。2.ok, but we need to buy some food first.好吧，但是我们要先买食物。need既是行为动词，又是情态动词。当need作为情态动词，后面接

12、动词原形，否定形式是needn'to当need作为行为动词时，后面可以跟名词，也可以跟to do结构，这时其否定形式要用助动词。例如:he doesn't need any help.他不需要任何帮助。i need to wash hands first.我要先洗洗手。【经典例题】经典例题【词汇篇】例 1. () rd like to (buy/sell) some meat at the supermarket.【考点】词义辨析【解析】根据句意为去超市去买一些肉，而不是卖。【答案1 buy例 2. ( ) (how/what) would you like to have f

13、or dinner?【考点】疑问词选择【解析】根据句意，你晚饭想要吃什么。句中缺少have的宾语，what为疑问代词，可做宾语。how为 副词，不可做宾语。【答案】what例 3. ( ) would you like (some/any) coffee?【考点】some提问【解析】疑问句中，常将some改为any。但本句为征询意见，期望得到肯定答复，故仍用some。【答案】some例 4. ( ) what does she need (buy/to buy) for tomorrow's picnic?【考点】need的用法【解析】need可作实义动词，也可作情态动词用。本疑问句中

14、有does,故应选用实义动词用法。【答案】to buy【句型语法篇】彳列 5. ( ) vegetables in the market are usuallythan those in the supermarket.a. much cheaperb. more cheapc. the most cheapd. cheapest【考点】形容词比较级【解析】根据than可推断应使用比较级。cheap为规则词，加er变比较级；much用来修饰比较级。修饰 比较级的还有 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a

15、 great deal, any, still, even 等。【答案】a列 6. ( ) he is a strict with his work. he mademistakes in his books.a. a little b. few c. littled. a few【考点】名词量的表达【解析mistake为可数名词，排除a、c两个答案。根据句意他对直接的工作很严格，他的书里几乎没 有错误，需要选择否定意义。故选择few。【答案】b例 7. ( ) she bought the strawberries at the fruit stall.(对划线部分提问) she buy t

16、he strawberries?【考点】提问地点【解析】划线部分为地点，应用where提问；句子是一般过去时，故用did提问。【答案】where did例 8. ( ) there are three kinds of dessert in the menu.(对划线部分提问) kinds of dessert are there in the menu?【考点】提问数量【解析】划线部分为数量，kinds种类可数,故用how manyo【答案】how many【能力篇】例9. ( )根据短文内容回答问题。a rooster (公鸡)and a foxit is evening. a big r

17、ooster is standing in a tall tree. an old fox is sitting under the tree. he is looking up at the rooster.fox says, “mr rooster, i have good news for you. come down, please!" rooster says, “sorry, mr fox. my legs are hurt. i can't fly down.”fox says, "you can sit there and listen. i can

18、 stand here and talk to you. all the animals are good friends. let's play together.”rooster says, “oh! i see two dogs over there. i think they're coming this way.”fox says, "what? dogs? i must go now!” he runs away. rooster says, “why do you run away? aren't you good friends?,1 why

19、does fox run away?2 why does fox ask rooster to fly down from the tree?3 why doesn't rooster fly down?【答案1 because fox is afraid of dogs.2 because fox wants to eat rooster.3 because rooster knows what fox wants to do.【课堂小结】【教学建议】本课涉及日常生活中的饮食，学生很感兴趣。可以用头脑风暴或多种方式激发学生的英语兴趣，或 就某个点一一如菜式、菜名扩展学生词汇。以下是本

20、课重点汇总。知识点梳理：1. would you like.句型。1) a: would you like sth.?b: yes, please./ no, thanks.would you like some juice?当说话人征求对方意见或希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句中可 以使用some.2) a: would you like to do sth?b: yes, i'd love to./ td love to. but tm busy now.3) a: would you like me to do sth. for you?b: that's very k

21、ind of you.would like to =want towould you like a or b?2. let's do.句型let sb.(宾格)+ do sth.a: let's have a picnic.b: that's a good idea./ok. /all right.3. how much.?问价钱the book is 15 yuan.how much is the book?(=how much does the book cost?)4. 动词need的用法1)need做情态动词，只用于疑问句或否定句。need i do my wo

22、rk now?you needn't do your work now.2） need做行为动词，改变句型时，要用助动词。i need a new belt. （need+ sth. 需要） do you need a new belt?we need to buy some food first, （need + to do sth,需要做某事）we don't need to buy any food first.5. it my favourite.它是我的最爱。favourite =like.besti like prawn best.=prawn is my favourite food.6. mum, have you bought any garlic?yes, i've bought some garlic.本句为现在完成时的句子。现在完成时的句子结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词have用于第一、第二人称或第三人称的复数；has用于第三人称的单数。如：i have already s