采矿术语英语

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx采矿术语英语【精品文档】02 采矿序码汉文名英文名注解采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining硬岩采矿hard rock mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine, open-pit mine地下矿山underground mine井田shaft area矿井sha

2、ft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山场地布置mine yard layout 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山规模mine capacity矿山年产量annual mine output清洁开采clean mining无废开采waste-less mining数字矿山digital mine绿色矿山green mine采矿方法mining method矿山环境评价mine environment assessment矿块Ore block矿山安全评价mine safet

3、y assessment采矿权mining right分期开采phased mining矿区mine area富矿rich ore贫矿lean ore矿井服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山投产start-up of mine production矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity矿山装备水平mine equipment level开采顺序mining sequence 开采步骤stages of mining采掘计划schedule of extraction

4、and development开采强度mining intensity强化开采strengthening mining采掘比development mining剥采比stripping ratio剥采总量overall output of ore and waste矿山维简工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore商品矿石commod

5、ity ore 矿产资源保护conservation of mineral resources矿山复垦mine reclamation矿井报废mine abandonment露天地下联合开采combined surface and underground mining矿体orebody矿体几何形状geometric configuration of orebody盲矿体blind orebody板状矿体tabular orebody 矿脉vein冲积矿床alluvial deposit冲击砂金alluvial gold placer海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources

6、出矿品位grade of withdrawal of ore实际损失率actual loss rate视在损失率apparent loss rate矿石一次贫化率primary ore dilution ratio矿石二次贫化率secondary ore dilution ratio废石混入率waste in-ore rate露天转地下开采open pit into underground mining.覆盖岩层overburden rock stratum废石waste rock厚大矿体thick orebody薄矿体thin orebody中厚矿体medium thick ore body

7、缓倾斜矿体gently pitching orebody倾斜矿体pitching orebody急倾斜矿体steeply pitching orebody02.06 井巷工程巷道roadway硐室chamber矿山构筑物Mine structure井架headgear井塔hoist tower矿仓ore bin栈桥loading bridge废石场waste rock pile竖井vertical shaft主井main shaft副井auxiliary shaft措施井service shaft充填井filling raise箕斗井skip shaft罐笼井cage shaft混合井comb

8、ined shaft风井ventilation shaft盲井sub-shaft井筒马头门shaft inset井筒shaft body井筒位置shaft location井筒装备shaft installation特殊掘井法special shaft sinking冻结掘井法freezing shaft sinking注浆掘井法grouting shaft sinking沉井掘井法caisson shaft sinking井筒反掘法raising method of shafting钻井法掘井boring shaft sinking超前小井掘井法pilot shaft sinking 掘进循

9、环drifting cycle.井筒延深shaft deepening井筒衬砌shaft lining井壁shaft wall井筒壁座shaft curbing井筒布置shaft layout罐道cage guide, shaft conductor罐道梁shaft bunton柔性罐道soft cage guide刚性罐道rigid cage guide梯子间ladder compartment,ladder way安全间隙safety clearance井格shaft compartment井框wall crib 吊盘sinking platform吊桶sinking bucket井筒锁口

10、盘shaft collar井底水窝shaft sump卸载硐室unloading chamber振动放矿闸门vibrating drawing lock溜井draw raise, ore pass装矿硐室ore loading chamber卸矿硐室ore dumping chamber井下破碎站underground crusher station出车台shaft landing罐托cage keps罐笼摇台cage junction platform罐笼平台cage platform斜井inclined shaft胶带运输斜井belt transportation inclined sha

11、ft井底车场shaft station环行式井底车场loop-type shaft station折返式井底车场switch-back shaft station尽头式井底车场end on shaft station主斜坡道main ramp井下斜坡道underground ramp采区斜坡道mining area ramp平巷horizontal workings drift隧道turnel平硐adit掘进drifting平巷掘进机掘进drifting by tunneling machine天井raise 天井吊罐法掘进cage raising天井爬罐法掘进climber raising分

12、枝天井branch raise 超前支护advanced support预支护pru-supporting加固reinforcement支架support临时支护temporary support永久支护permanent support拱形支架arch support圆形支架circular support马蹄形支架U-shaped support刚性支护rigid support柔性（可缩性）支护yielding support背板lagging plank木支架wooden support密集支柱close-standing props金属支架metal support液压支架hydraulic support立柱post底拱inverted arch浇灌混凝土支护monolithic concrete support喷射混凝土支护shotcrete lining锚杆支护rock bolting锚索支护cable bolting锚喷网支护shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support摩擦式锚杆frictional rock bolt树脂胶结锚杆resin roc