【最新】九年级中考英语动词的语态 -被动语态课件人教版 课件

1、动词的语态-被动语态（复习课）一、重点、难点一般现在时被动语态的构成及用法。一般过去时被动语态的构成及用法。含情态动词被动语态的构成及用法。二、知识框架A.基本构成：被动语态的结构为：助动词be及物动词的过去分词（pp）被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：amisare及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：waswere及物动词的过去分词 含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am is are + being +及物动词的过去分词过去进行时：were was + being +及物动词的过去分词一般将

2、来时：shall will be 及物动词的过去分词过去将来时：should would be 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have has been 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：amisarebeing及物动词的过去分词B、基本用法 被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2强调动作的承受者。 eg： The tree _ _ by that boy这棵树是那个男孩弄断的 。（was broken） C、被动语态的运用 1将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； 谓语动词变为“be及物动词的过去分词”，并通

3、过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； 主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 2被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词一般疑问句。例如： Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态） Where _ vegetables _ ？ D、注意特例 将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况： 1含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法： 将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变； 将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如：

4、He told us a story（变被动语态） We were told a story（by him）或：A story was told to us by him Her mother gave her a new pen（变被动语态） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother 2短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如： This dictionary mustn't _ from the library Atake away Btaken away Care taken away Dbe tak

5、en away She will take good care of the children（变被动语态） The children will _ _ _ _ _ （by her） 3含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如： Someone saw him swim in Qinghai Lake yesterday（变被动语态） He _ _ _ swim in Qinghai Lake yesterday 4不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be 过去分词”。

6、例如： The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city Abe building Bbuild Cbe built Dbuilt 5以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。例如： Who has broken the cup？（改为被动语态） By whom has the cup been broken？ E、牢记（相关）句型 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有： 1be covered with被覆盖 2be made of由制作（发生物理变化） be made f

7、rom由制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 3be used for被用来 be used as被当作（作为）来使用 be used to do sth被用来做某事 4It is said that据说 It is hoped that希望 It is well known that众所周知例如： 三、考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days.A. work B. to work2、主动语态为带to的不定式作宾语补足语。I was

8、told at home.A. stay B. to stay3、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Their homework half an hour ago.A. was handed in B. was handed 4、不及物动词或词组，没有被动语态。This story during the Anti-Japanese war.A. was taken place B. took place5、主动形式表示被动含义。-Dont you like the material ?-Yes , it very soft.A. is felt B. feels 6、It is + 过去分词+that

9、从句用法。It that there is plenty of oil off our coast.A. said B. is said 四、 真题精选( ) 1.-When the fire _? -The day before yesterday.A. did ; break out B. was ; broken out C. had ; broken out( ) 2.-Whats wrong with you , Sandy? You look so worried.- My pet cat by a car this afternoon. And it is in hospital

10、 now.A. is hit B. was hit C. hit ( ) 3.-Who hit to the students graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon?-Their parents .A. are inviting B. are invited C. were inviting D. were invited( ) 4. English is Canada , Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.A. speaks B. is speaking C. is sp

11、oken D. spoken( ) 5. The window _ ten minutes ago , and the room is bright now.A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned .五、探究创新（ ）1. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held .( ) 2. -How often_ your school sports meeting _?-Once a y

12、ear .A. does ; hold B. was ; hold C. is ; held D. did , hold.( ) 3. -Did you go to Jacks birthday party ?A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite ( ) 4. -What a nice watch it is ! -Its my birthday present. It _ in Japan.A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made ( ) 5. This

13、 is Teds photo . We missed him a lot . He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake . A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing （ ）6 Chinese _ by the largest number of people Aspeak Bis speaking Cspeaks Dis spoken （ ）7. The boy _ to get ready after school Awere told Bis telling Cwas told Dtells （ ）8. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China Amust Bmust be Chas Dhave（ ）9.Your coat looks niceIs it _ cotton？ YesIt's Shanghai Amade of；made by Bmade of；made in Cmade for；made by Dmade for；ma