The human inside organs人体内部器官

1、The human inside The human inside organsEnglish nameorgansEnglish nameSeven system combined with human organs: digestive system respiratory circulation system, excretory system nervous system movement 人体器官七大系统组合有:消化系统 呼吸系统 循环系统 排泄系统 神经系统 运动系统 内分泌系统 消化系统消化系统digestive systemdigestive system Consists o

2、f the digestive tract and digestive gland of two parts。 由消化道和消化腺两大部分组成 Digestive tract including oral pharynx esophagus stomach, small intestine (duodenum jejunum ileum) and large intestine (colon rectal), etc。 消化道包括口腔、咽、食道、胃、小肠（十二指肠、空肠、回肠）和大肠（盲肠、结肠、直肠、肛管）等部。 Digestive gland has small digestive glan

3、d and digestive gland two small digestive gland are scattered in various parts of the digestive tube wall, the digestive gland has three pairs of salivary glands (parotid submandibular gland sublingual gland) liver and pancreas。 消化腺有Digestive gland和大消化腺两种。小消化腺散在于消化管各部的管壁内，wall ; shell of pipe有三对唾液腺（

4、腮腺、下颌下腺、舌下腺）、肝和胰。消化道消化道digestive tractdigestive tract oral cavity口腔 throat ; gullet ; gorge ; gula ; fauces咽 esophagus ; maw食道 stomach ; craw ; tummy胃 The small intestine 小肠 large intestine大肠 消化腺消化腺digestive glanddigestive gland digestive gland小消化腺 digestive tract消化管 tube wall ; shell of pipe管壁 dige

5、stive gland大消化腺 sialaden唾液腺 Parotid gland 腮腺 submandibular gland 下颌下腺 under the sublingual gland舌下腺 liver肝 pancreas胰呼吸系统呼吸系统Respiratory SystemRespiratory System Respiratory system including respiratory tract (nose pharynx throat tracheal bronchus and lung。 呼吸系统包括呼吸道（鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管）和肺。 respiratory tra

6、ct呼吸道 nose 鼻腔 pharynx咽 throat 喉 tracheal气管 bronchus支气管 lung肺循环系统循环系统circulatory systemcirculatory system The circulatory system is the extracellular fluid of the organism (including lymphatic plasma and tissue fluid) and to circulating system of pipeline Since animals form heart circulatory system i

7、s divided two most of the heart and blood vessels, called the cardiovascular system。 循环系统是生物体的细胞外液（包括血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其借以循环流动的管道组成的系统。从动物形成心脏以后循环系统分两大部分，叫做心血管系统。 Lymphatic血浆 plasma 淋巴 tissue fluid组织液 cardiovascular system心血管系统 heart心脏 blood vessel血管排泄系统排泄系统Excretory systemExcretory system The elimination

8、of the mammalian system Including kidney ureter urinary bladder and urethra 哺乳类的排泄系统包括肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道。 kidney肾脏 ureter输尿管 urinary bladder膀胱 urethra尿道神经系统（神经系统（nervous systemnervous system） The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system of two parts 神经系统分为中枢神

9、经系统和周围神经系统两大部分 Include in the cavity of the brain and central nervous system is located in the spinal canal of the spinal cord 中枢神经系统包括位于颅腔内的脑和位于椎管内的脊髓 Peripheral nerve system, peripheral nervous system including linked to brain 12 to 31 of spinal nerve of cranial nerve and connected to the spinal c

10、ord 周围神经系统包括与脑相连的12对脑神经和与脊髓相连的31对脊神经。 central nervous system中枢神经系统 peripheral nervous system周围神经系统 brain脑 medulla spinalis 脊髓 neural cannal椎管 cranial nerve脑神经 spinal nerve脊神经运动系统运动系统Motion systemMotion system Motor system by linking of bone and skeletal muscle of three kinds of organs 运动系统由骨、骨连结和骨骼肌

11、三种器官组成 bone骨 skeletal 骨连结 muscle骨骼肌内分泌系统内分泌系统endocrine systemendocrine system The endocrine system by endocrine glands and distributed in endocrine cells of other organs. 内分泌系统由内分泌腺和分布于其它器官的内分泌细胞组成 Endocrine cell secretion hormone内分泌细胞的分泌物称激素 endocrine glands内分泌腺 endocrine cells 内分泌细胞 hormone激素Organell