2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷

1、2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分、阅读理解（本大题共 20小题，共30.0分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child , other kids felt sorry for him . His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers . But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and

2、 lived a happier and healthier life .These are the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London . It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future . "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力）

3、and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society , " said Daniel Brown , the psychologist （心 理学家） who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them ."Brown's study followed these children in great detail . Interviews were rep

4、eated at ages 25 31 and 47. Under Brown , the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores . Points were awarded for part-time jobs , housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems .Working at any age is important. Childhood activi

5、ties help a child develop responsibility , independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this . Yet work isn't everyt

6、hing . As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love , to work for the person one loves and to love one's work ." 1. What do we know about Justin Tong ?A. He enjoyed a happy life .B. He felt sorry for the other kids .C. He alwa

7、ys sold newspapers. D. He seldom collected rubbish .2. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives .B. Children who work in the home or community .C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study .D. Children who feel good abo

8、ut people around them .3. How did Brown follow the children in his study ?A. By giving housework and praise .B. By interviewing and giving scores .C. By setting goals and showing love .D. By solving problems and testing them .4. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting s

9、tudy .B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.C. To tell us about childhood activities .D. To encourage children to work hard .BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition .RoBohoNScientists are rec

10、ommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum It can speak Chinese English or any other language you likeHumanSupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a conta

11、iner with arms It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internetHRP-5PAs world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them HRP-5P looks like a strong builder It stands at 1

12、.8m tall and weighs 101 kgIt is created to carry out the heavy building task sCarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus has friendly "eyes" on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the str eetti has a GPS to trave.l The person who receives the package is sen

13、t code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the packa ge5. How tall is the RoBohoN ?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters6. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes ?A. RoBohoNB.Human Support RobotC. HRP-5PD.CarriRo7. How does the owner of the package open the

14、 CarriRo ?A. by working as apostmanB.by rolling around thestreetC. by following theGPSD.by using the code8. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage ?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work

15、at an after-school program to help students from poor families .On the first day of her work , she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits . She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lun

16、ch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day . She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches but others are only allowed reduced-price meals , and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food .Lee was shocked, she decided to off

17、er help to those who are suffering from hunger, "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem , you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it, " says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will al

18、low parents , students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school .9. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work ?A. Children lining up for free foodB. Children buying sandwiches and fruit .C. Children learning cooking instru

19、ctions .D. Children doing voluntary work .10. Who should pay for the half-priced food ?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students11. What was she doing to help the poor kids ?A. She taught them for free .B. She opened a lunch account.C. She dev

20、eloped an app to help them.D. She offered free food .12. What is the main idea of this passage ?A. A local school is providing free food for students .B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger .C. An app will be tested in a school this fall .D. A group of good friends are working at a school .DTh

21、e journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world . And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library .On two train lines in Beijing

22、, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries, but they're not traditional libraries . Instead of real copies of books , the underground cars provide e-books .When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors . Passengers ca

23、n browse （浏览）the books just like in any other library . Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫 二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app on which the passengers can read the e-book for free And they can still enjoy the bo

24、ok on the app even after leaving the train .Thanks to the underground's idea , passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride . In this way , the journey will not be boring any longer , and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit （受益） a l

25、ot from it_.Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable-it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do In fact, in this kind of special library , the books can go on forever!13. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work ?A. Comfortable . B.

26、 Enjoyable. C. Painful .D. Cheerful.14. Which statement isTRUE about passengers in paragraph 3 ?A. They read paper books on the train .B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books .C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books .D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride .15. What does &

27、quot;it" refer to in the paragraph 4 ?A. The journey .B. The story.C. The passenger.D. The underground .16. Which is the best title for the passage ?A. The Best Train Ride .C. The Future Library .B. The Enjoyable Journey .D. The Moving Library .E(Shenzhen, Dec.17th , 2018) THE Shenzhen Internat

28、ional Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30 , 000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning , though the sky was dark with clouds , it did not diminish the runners' excitement . They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a. m. ready to hit the road .The first runner to cros

29、s the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica , who finished the men's full-length marathon (42.195 km) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia . Another four medal (奖牌)winners were also from African countries .Besides our

30、friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals , many other foreign runners also showed their charm (魅力) on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided .Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had be

31、en in the Shenzhen Marathon. "The marathon is amazing . I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which is good, "he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marath

32、on, "It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where I should go, "he said. "And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners."Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They to

33、ld the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance .17. What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean ?A. To solve the difficult problems .B. To show that something is like .C. To make something become less.D. To discover something

34、 powerful .18. Where does the winner of the women's full-length marathon come from ?A. Ethiopia .B. Kenya.C. Russia.D. China .19. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon ?A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site .B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful

35、.C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route .D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough .20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marat

36、hon .C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-length marathon .D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon .二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese . Like many of them , I(21) knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Ha

37、o" and "Xie Xie" ) when I first came to Beijing , China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was(22J_for a while after I arrived . Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful .I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I(23) a Chinese class. My teacher was(24) altho

38、ugh I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation . Later I studied on my own as well , but my progress was still slow . And I decided to (25).Around this time , I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing . He taught me a lot of(26) about musi

39、c, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return , so it was a good way to(27) language and culture .I have learned enough Chinese to (28) many problems like booking train tickets . These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese . I can(29)why it's an

40、amazing language. Finally , I found that the best way to learn a(30) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.21.A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly22.A. easyB. interestingC. difficult23.A. missedB. attendedC. taught24.A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful25.A. make upB. put upC. give up26

41、.A. wordsB. namesC. jokes27.A. changeB. imagineC. exchange28.A. deal withB. look forC. think of29.A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt30.A. languageB. subjectC. task三、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）31. Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .A. bac

42、kB. middleC. front32. Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow .-So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready33. I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . Yes. Luckily , a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put

43、34. When can we finish making the model car ? We must hand it in this afternoon . Very soon . There is one more step to finish it .A. stairB. postC. stage35. I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me ?-No problem . Let's check it together .A. without difficulty

44、B. without instructionC. without mistakes36. How was your skating lesson last week ?-Not bad. Although I fell over many times , I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times37. 一 How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term ? Twenty , most of them were written in Tang D

45、ynasty .A. studyB. rememberC. research38. Don't lie around Help me with some dishes , Jimmy . OK. Mum . I'm coming in a minute .A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around39. Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class .-She is right. Speaking is an important language

46、.A. signB. skillC. suggestion40. We will have a big basketball game next week , but we still need a player. - Why don't you Bryan to join the game ? He is fantastic .A. inviteB. teachC. warn41. I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you ?I prefer electronic music . It's

47、 becoming more and more.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring42. 一Alan, your hair is so long . Why don't you go and have a haircut ? 一I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice .A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway43. Mark has had too much fried food . I'm really him . Me, too. I think

48、he should have more vegetables and fruits .A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of44. Today, mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyone is using it . That's true. We don't even need to money from the bank .A. take outB. take offC. take up45. 一 I am really nervous about the talent

49、show tonight . It's my first time on show .! You can make it . We will all support you .A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)46. Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room , food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out (1) (play) with

50、 a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. (2) (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car; but the twins wouldn't .A few days later, Mother brought (3) pet home , "Can't we each

51、have our own pet dog? "asked the boys. They were (4) (tire) of sharing everything ."No! The dog must (5) (share) . " Mother said . "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong ."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room (6) (s

52、ecret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him (7) the dog had done ."Oh , no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" (8) (cry) Andy . They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly ."Just think

53、 , Jason," said Andy , "what a big mess two (9) (dog) would have made!" "I agree (10) you , " laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)47. 假设你是李华，彳的英国朋友Tony XT中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.地位最受欢迎的颜色

54、之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding ,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet,代表 stand for Dear Tony,It's great to receive your letter . I'm writing to tell you something aboutChinese red. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red .第5页，共13页Yours，Li Hua第

55、 # 页，共 13 页第9页，共13页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】 A2】 B3】 B4】 D【解析】1.根据第一段But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends andlived a happier and healthier life 可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。可知Justin Tong 享受着幸福的生活。故选A。2. 根据第二段Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力

56、）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society 那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员；有根据It showed that the childrenwho had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future 这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来。可知那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B 。3. 根据第三段Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 an

57、d 47 Under Brown ， the researcherscompared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores 研究人员在 25 岁、 31 岁和 47 岁时重复访谈。在布朗的研究中，研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较。可知布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。4. 本文从一个叫Justin Tong 的男孩的实例开始说起。It showed that the children who hadworked hard in childhood

58、 had a richer and a happier future 这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来。鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。5. 【答案】【小题 1】 A 【小题2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题4】 C【解析】1.线索句为：RoBohoN ， just 10cm tall ，意为 "RoBohoN ，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选A。2. 线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms It provides muchsupp

59、ort to different places 意为 "这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support 这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人。故选B 。3. 线索句为：The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to openthe CarriRo and get the package.意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开 CarriRo 机器人。"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选D。4. 纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是