人教版九年级英语Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof_讲义与练习

1、九年级英语精品班九年级上英语Unit 5讲义一、知识点1. environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的Eg: EnVirOnmental PrOteCtiOn has been a global COnCernEg: PeOPle are becoming far more aware Of environmental issues词性拓展：n.环境 adv.环境地.Eg: Were not doing enough to PrOteCt the environment from POlkltiOn. Eg: The OffiCe is quite bright and air

2、yit's a PIeaSant WOrkiIlg environment. Eg: Riding Shared bikes is an environnentally-frienlly Way to travel. 2. ProdIICe v.生产;制造;出产Eg: FranCe PrOdllCeS a great deal Of Wine for export.Eg: I WaS WOndering Whether I COUId PrOdUCe a meal OUt Of what,s Ieft in the fridge.Eg: Her WOrdS PrOdUCed an aw

3、kward silence.词性拓展：n.产品n.生产;产量n.生产商;制片人n.生产力adj.多产的;富有成效的Eg: We decided to advertise OUr new product.Eg: The company's new model Will be going into production early next year.Eg: COttOn PrO(IlICtiOn has risen OVer the years.Eg: The COmPany is a major Car producer.Eg: He is the PrOdUCer Of SeVera

4、l TV shows.Eg: StUdieS ShOW that if a WOrking environment is PleaSant, PrOdUCtiVity increases.Eg: He had an amazingly PrOdUCtiVe five years in WhiCh he managed to Write four novels.Eg: We had a Very PrOduCtiVe meeting-I felt We SOlVed IOtS Of PrOblems.3 WideIy adv.广泛地;普遍地Eg: HiS PIayS are Still WiII

5、ely PerfOrmed in the USA.Eg: The theory is no IOnger Widely accepted词性拓展：adj.宽的;广泛的.V.加宽;扩展Eg: a Wide river/road/gap/foot.Eg: HiS eyes Were wJe(=opened much more than USUaI) With SUrPriSe Eg: We Sell a Wide range Of Skin-Care products.Eg: She has a Wide experience Of teaching, in many different SChO

6、OISEg: Reading books Widely Can Widen your knowledge.4. PrOCeSS v.加工;处理n.过程Eg: A meeting is in process.Eg: InCreaSing the number Of WOmen in top management jobs WiIl be a SIOW PrOCeSS Eg: It,s all Part Of the Ieanlingprocess.Eg: SCientiStS need to PrOCeSS a great deal Of data5. PaCk v.包装;装箱 n.包裹固定搭配

7、：一包;一群(动物等);一盒 整理；把打包Eg: I decided to PaCk a few things and take the kids to my mum,s.,Eg: The SPeaker is really telling a PaCk MlieS to the audienceEg: He Still has SiX WeekS Ieft in OffiCe but there,s nothing to do except to PaCk UP his PaPerS 6. IOCal adj-当地的;本地的n.当地人;本地人Eg: MOSt Of the IOCal PeO

8、Ple depend On fishing for their income.Eg: Many IOCal ShOPS Wiil be forced to ClOSe if the new SUPermarket is built. Eg: The Cafe is POPUIar With both IOCalS and ViSitOrS词性拓展：V.位于;坐落于. . n.地点;位置 Eg: OUr OffiCe is IOCated in midtown Manhattan.Eg: The hotel is in a beautiful IOCatiOll OVerIOOking the

9、lake.Eg: A map ShOWing the IOCatiOn Of the City Win be Sent to you7. avoid v.避免;回避固定搭配：避免做某事Eg: I try to avoid SUPermarketS On SatUrdayS>they,re always SO busy.9Eg: DO you think LUkaS is avoiding me? I haven,t Seen Ililn all day.Eg: I try to avoid going ShOPPing On SatUrdaySEg: UnneCeSSary PaPerW

10、Olk ShOUld be votJ(=prevented) at all COSt词性拓展：n.避免 adj.可避免的 adj.不可避免的.Eg: The avoidance Of injury is CritiCal to a PrOfeSSiOnal athlete._Eg: A number Of illness are entirely avoidableEg: It is IInaVOidabIe to COntaCt With different kinds Of PeOPle& COmPIete v.完成 adj.完全的Eg: COmPIete the SentenCe

11、 With One Of the adjectives PrOVidedEg: HaVe you COmPIeted your application form yet?Eg: He,s just COmPleteIl(=fimscd) making a Cake for her mother,s birthday.Eg: The man is a COnlPIete fool!Eg: Sunshine, Sand and ronance-her holiday WaS COnlPIete词性拓展：adv.完全地;彻底地;十分地 Eg: I agree With you COmPIeteIyE

12、g: He'd COnlPletely Changed-I didn,t recognize him9POliSh v.磨光;修改;润色Eg: POliSh your ShOeS regularly to PrOteCt the IeatherEg: The article WaS CarefUny POliShed and CheCked before PUbIiShing_词性拓展:adj.完美的;精良的 Eg: The dancers gave US a POliShed performance._Eg: aPOliShed manner_10. heat n.热;高温 v.加热

13、;变热固定搭配：在极高的温度下Eg: HOW do you Inanage to WOrk in this heat WithOUt air conditioning?Eg: A Iarge house Iike this InUSt be expensive to heat.Eg: Shan I heat UP SOnIe SOUP for lunch?九年级英语精品班词性拓展：n.加热器;炉子 adj.激烈的.Eg: The heater Can give Off warmth.Eg: a heated argument/discussion/debate.11. Celebrate v.

14、庆祝；赞美;歌颂Eg: We always Celebrate OUr Wedding anniversary by going OUt to dinner. Eg: HiS WOrk CeIebrateS the energy and enthusiasm词性拓展:n.庆典;庆祝活动 adj.著名的;闻名的.n.名人;名流.Eg: There Were IiVely NeW Year CeIebratiOnS all OVer town.Eg: Let's buy SOme CIIamPagne in CeIebratiOn of her Safe arrival. .Eg: a C

15、eIebrated OPera Singercitynovel.Eg: a SOCial celebrity/ EVeryOne WantS to be a CeIebrity12. form n.形式;类型Eg: SWimming is the best form Of exercise.Eg: When you IIaVe COnIPIeted the application form, hand it in at the desk Eg: A Plan began to form in his head Eg: AS a IangUage learner, We ShOUId form

16、a good habit Of extensive reading 形近词拓展:adj.前者的;以前的 adj.正式的;正规的 Eg: the former PreSident Of the United StateS.Eg: Of the two suggestions, I Prefer the former.Eg: a formal dinner Party.Eg: TOm had IittIe formal education. .13. IiVeIy adj.生机勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的Eg: He told a Very IiVely StOry about his life.Eg:

17、 He may be eighty, but he is Still IiVeIy词汇辨析:alive/IiVing/live/IiVeIyalive作表语,可指人或动物,作后置定语或补语,说明生与死的界限,与dead相对应a fish alive 一条活着的鱼The thief WaS CaUght alive. .He is the Only PerSOn alive after the crash. IiVin2指人或物,作定语,表语,说明某个时候是活着的,强调“尚在人间,健在”的意思.HiS grandfather is Stin IiVing When he is 103.注意:Ii

18、Ving前加上the,表示类别,指“活着的人们”,为复数含义.The IiVing are more important to US than the deadIiVing还可用语短语:Inake aone,s IiVing by doing Sth通过做谋生 IiVe只作前置定语,接名词,常修饰动物,一般不指人,译为“活的,生动的;现场直播的;实况的”My mother bought a IiVe fish this morning.There Will be a IiVe COnCert tonight. IiVeIy指人和物,可译为“活泼的,有生气的,充满生机的”,作定语,表语She i

19、s a IiVeIy girl.14. rise(rose-risen) v.上升;上涨Eg: NeW buildings are mg(=being built) throughout the city.Eg: She rose from her Chair to WelCOme us.词汇辨析:rise/raise/arise rise说明主语自身移向较髙的位置,常用于日,月,云,烟,雾,蒸汽,河水,温度,物价等,无被动语态. raise说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义.raise money. raise a family. raise SaIa

20、rieS .raise one,s hand . raise a question. arise(问题,困难)等出现;发生;产生;主语一般为抽象名词,> problem, trouble 无被动语态.Eg: I had to raise my voice(=speak more IOUdly) to make myself heard OVer the noise Eg: OUr Iittle Chat has raised my SPirit(=made me feel happier)Eg: If the OPPOrtUnity arises, d IOVe to go to Chi

21、na. Eg: Are there any matters arising from(=caused by) the IaSt meeting 二.单元语法聚焦之一 “一般现在时的被动语态”被动语态(一)英语中的动词有两种语态：主动语态与被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元主要介绍一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下：1. 肯定式：主语+amisare+及物动词的过去分词+其他.FrenCh is Iearned as a foreign IangUage by them.他们把法语当作一门外语学习。TheSe

22、glasses are USed for Cirinking water.这些玻璃杯被用来喝水。2. 否定式：主语÷amisare+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.The room isn,t Cleaned every day.这个房间不是每天都被打扫。He SayS that those PlantS aren,t always watered. 他说不要总是给那些植物浇水。3. 疑问式：AmIsAre +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？Are any trees PIanted On the hill every year?每年都在这座山上种植一些树吗？No. they ar

23、en't. 不，不是的。IS he allowed to drive a car?他被允许开车吗?I 单项填空()1. (2018呼和浩特)一 an Mr. King SPare SOme time for the meeting?If he , he Wiil try his best to make it.A. Will be invitedB. is invited C. invitesD invited()2. (2019内江)111 SOme AfriCan countries, Children are made heavy WOrk becausetheir Parent

24、S have diedA. doingB. done C. doD to do()3. HOW Oftenyour CIaSSrOOm?TWiCe a day.A. are; CleanedB does; CleanC. is; CIeanedD are; Clean（）4. Are the flowers Watered every day?一 IfS too hot here A. Yes, it doesB. Yes5 they areC. No, it isn,tD. No, they don't（）5. （2019黄石）一Why does the earth IOOk blue in space?BeCaUSe most Of the earths SUrfaCeby water.A. COVerSB. is COVered C. COVerD are COVered（）6. （2018