食品名大全(中英对照)

1、冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms beancurd冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage冬菇菜心 winter mushroom mustard green stem冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken mushroom soup冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom冬菇汤 winter mushroo

2、m duck giblet soup冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd冬瓜 white gourd冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots冻鸡 chicken in aspic冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic冻肉卷 galantine豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce豆

3、瓣酱 broad bean paste豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce豆包 wet skin of beancurd豆腐 beancurd豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup豆腐海带汤 beancurd kelp soup; beancurd edible seaweed so

4、up豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd豆干 dried tofu豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves豆皮 skin of beancurd豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermen

5、ted black beans炖鸭 stewed duck炖猪脚 stewed pigs feet耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins番瓜 pumpkin 一般商品分类：Biscuits 饼干类 Snacks 零嘴 Crisps 各式薯片 Confectionery 糖果类 Pet Food 宠物食品 Toiletries 厕所用品 Cereals 谷类食品 Poultry 家禽类 Pickles

6、各式腌菜 常用的食品分类：A. 肉类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)1）鸡肉类：Fresh Grade Legs 新鲜大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 新鲜鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Chicken Liver 鸡肝其它部位及内藏，英国人都不吃，或给猫、狗吃的。2）猪肉类：Minced Steak 肉馅 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak

7、 无骨猪排 Pork Chops 带骨猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的带皮猪腩 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带肉猪小排 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨（可煮汤用） Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pi

8、eces 猪肉块 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 带骨的腿肉 Joint 肘子3）牛肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛排肉加牛腰 Frying steak 牛排 Minced Beef 牛肉馅 Rump Steak 牛后腿肉 Leg Beef 牛腱肉 OX Tail 牛尾 OX heart 牛心 OX Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨

9、的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 牛肩胛肉（筋、油较多） Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排注牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到，超级市场则不贩卖。有： Roll 牛肠 Cow hells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚Honeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类1） 鱼类：Herring 鲱鱼（青鱼） Salmon 鲑鱼（大马

10、哈鱼）Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna 鲔鱼（金枪鱼）Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼 Squid 乌贼（鱿鱼） Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭鱼 Haddock 黑线鳕鱼 Trout 鲑鱼（适合清蒸） Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块（可做鱼羹，或做成酥鱼片都很好吃） Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣（胭脂鱼。可煎或红烧） Smoked Salmo

11、n 熏鲑鱼* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*  Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 （*以上两种鱼一般是用来烤着吃的。烤好后加柠檬汁十分美味 ：）2） 海鲜类：Oyster 牡蛎 Mussel 蚌类（黑色、椭圆形。没壳的即为淡菜）Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 W

12、helks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 （土豆），Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 ，Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜， White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜， Cucumber 黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄， Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜， Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖， Sweet corn 玉米 Caulifl

13、ower菜花， Spring onions 小葱 Garlic 大蒜， Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜（绍菜。国内有些地方也称津白）， Leeks 大葱 Mustard cress 芥菜苗， Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒， Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 圆菇， Broccoli 西兰花菜（椰菜花）Courgettes 小胡瓜（荀瓜，西葫芦）， Coriander 香菜（芫荽） Dwarf Bean 四季豆（豇豆）， Flat Beans 豌豆角 Ic

14、eberg 生菜， Lettuce 生菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁（甘蓝） Okra 秋葵（东南亚菜系常见的用菜） Chilli 辣椒， Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 芋头， Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜， Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆， Corn 玉米粒 Sprout 高丽小菜心 D 水果类：Lemon 柠檬, Pear 梨 Banana 香蕉, Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜, Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 B

15、ramleys 可煮食的苹果, Peach 桃子 Orange 橙子， Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果， Pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi 猕猴桃（奇异果）， Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜， Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣， Lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚, Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 E. 其它:1) 米：Long rice 长米(较硬，煮前先泡一个小时) Pudding rice or short rice 短米 Brown ric

16、e 高粱米  THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*， Glutinous rice 糯米* *可在中国商店买到。2) 面粉:Strong flour 高筋面粉, Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 自发粉， Whole meal flour 小麦面粉3）糖：Brown sugar 红砂糖, Dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用） Custer sugar 白砂糖, Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层） Rock Sugar 冰糖F: 关于中国超市伦敦

17、和曼彻斯特以及一些大中城市均有中国城，货品相当繁多，下列只是平时较常用的材料。Noodles 面条， Instantnoodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油：(分Light Soy Sauce 生抽,及Dark Soy Sauce老抽两种), Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉(生粉，淀粉)， Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻， Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 濠油， Pepper 花椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉， Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Be

18、ancurd sheet 腐竹皮，Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西米， Creamed Coconut 椰膏 Monosidum glutanate 味精， Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓， Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带， Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆， Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆， Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-

19、green 酸菜， Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜， Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头， Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮， Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针菇， Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头， Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 海米， Cashewnuts 腰果 红烧丸子 stewed meat balls红烧鸭 duck with brown sa

20、uce红烧羊肉 stewed mutton红烧鱼 fish in brown sauce红烧鱼翅 braised sharks fins; sharks fin in brown sauce; stewed sharks fin红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw; fish tripe with brown sauce红烧鱼头 stewed fish head with brown sauce红烧鱼丸 fish balls with/in brown sauce红烧鱼圆 fish balls with/in brown sauce红烧鳗鱼 braised congo eel红油肚丁 p

21、ork tripe with hot pepper oil红油鸡丁 diced chicken with hot sauce红油鸡块 cold chicken appetizer with hot sauce红油鸭掌 duck webs in chilli sauce红油鱼肚 fish maw in chilli sauce红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce红枣小鸡 dried red dates with vegetable chicken红焖牛肉 braised beef红焖笋尖 braised bamboo shoots tips红焖肘子 braised pork joint红焖猪腿 braised leg of pork红煨牛肉 stewed beef红煨羊肉 haricot mutton葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken with stuffing胡瓜 pickled cucumbers蝴蝶大拼盘 butterfly appetizer蝴蝶明虾 prawns with mushrooms虎皮鹑蛋 wrapped quail eggs花灯大拼盘 colored lantern appetizer plate花瓜 pickled cucumbers花瓜炖鸡 chicken pickled cuc