高二英语非谓语动词难点讲解

1、非谓语动词难点透视 福泉四中 罗丽娜n一、动词不定式nA. 做表语n1. I think the best thing you should do is _ another job.n A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. about to look forB.做定语n2. Im going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _?n A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought n7. Why do you look sad?n- The

2、re are so many problems _.nA. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled nD. remained to be settledn10. Every student in our class had an application form in his/her hand, but no one knew which office _.n A. to send it to B. sent C. sending to D. sent to nwhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了

3、的定语从句，例如：nShe must have time in which to grow calm.nShe has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.nHe only had long nights in which to study.C.做状语n3. Australians have to prevent dingoes _ their sheep and cattle. n A. from protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting n4. Wh

4、ich do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?n A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 形容词做状语 nShe grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. nCurious, we looked around for other guests. nAnxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. nWe like living in a v

5、illage, free of crowds and noise. nShe hurried up the steps, nervous and pale.nShe grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. nCurious, we looked around for other guests. nAnxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. nWe like living in a village, free of crowds and noise. nShe hurri

6、ed up the steps, nervous and pale.n8. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.n A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being foundn11. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?n -I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ things worse, it began to pour.

7、 n A. making B. to make C. having made D. make D.做宾补n6. The pilot felt something _ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. n A. go B.went C. was going D. to gon15. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ after eleven p.m. n A. to stay out B. from staying out C. s

8、taying out D. not to stay outE.做宾语n9. Tom pretended _ it, but in fact, he knew it very well.n A. not listen to B. not to hear about C. not to have heard about D. not to listenF 构成复合谓语n18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. n A. being robbed B. having been robb

9、ed C. to have been robbed D. robbednHe is known to be honest.nShe was told to stay at home. nHe was known to have taken money from Germans.nHe is said to have declared that Voltaire was his God. nHe is thought to be hiding in the woods. nMiss White is supposed to be going with me. 主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补

10、语）nfind see hear notice smell feel keep watch leave get bring catch like hate remember nHe found Hellen knitting there. nI could feel the wind blowing on my face nI saw her chatting with Nancy. nI could smell trouble coming.nThey walked off and left me sitting there. nThe lecturer got us thinking. n

11、I should like to catch them saying a word against me!nCan you imagine me doing such a thing? nI cant understand you keeping such a thing to yourself. nVoices were heard calling for help. nShe was seen speaking to a policeman. nShe was found jogging in the park. nOnly one of the walls was left standi

12、ng there. n主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语）nSuddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense. nWe had never heard her sing like that before. nShe was often heard to sing this song.二、动名词n动名词的逻辑主语n1. Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival?n A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D.

13、 being tried out n2. He suggested me _ the teacher for help.n A. to ask B. asking C. should ask D. askn3. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.nA. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girls educating nD. The girls being educatedn4. I really cant understand

14、 _ her like that.n A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treatingn5. _ the homework made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done n B. The boy not having done C. The boys having not done D. The boy having not donen6. We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.nn No one had told

15、 them about _ a lecture the following day. nA. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being nC. attended; there be D. attend; there was动名词做主语 n1. _ his way and not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman for help.n A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Losen2. _ twice a year, whether it is a car

16、 or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. n A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. Having been examined n3. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.n A. Exposed B. having exposed nC. Being exposed D. After being exposedn动名词做宾语n2. Some school

17、s in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.n A. being connected B. connect C. having been connected D. be connected通过动名词来学习词汇用法 n1. It was a waste of time reading that book. nThere was no arguing with her. nThere was no mistaking in his intention. nIts no use a

18、sking me. I dont any more than you do. n2. I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. n He admitted taking the money. n Avoid over-eating. n Fancy meeting you!n I couldnt help laughing. n He considered going to see Paul in person. n I advise taking a different approach. n The garden needs watering.

19、 (wants/ requires)n 3. He has given up playing football. n They will put off doing it until next year. n Ned left off talking about the firm. n He burst out crying like a child. nIts worth making an effort. nTry ding more exercises; youll soon lose weight. nIll try to improve. nHelp remember want do

20、ing want to do need doing need to do forget n4. she insist on writing at once. nThey object to leaving the motel. nHe thought of writing to her. nThe young man dreamed of becoming a surgeon. nIve always believed in being broadminded.nThe plant must aim at increasing production. nAndrew set about wri

21、ting his report. nI dont feel like going to the movie.nShe succeeded in making a most favorable impression. nShe was looking forward to leaving the hospital soon. nHe was fond of speaking French. nHe wasnt keen on buying a car. nWe were surprised at finding the house empty. nWho is responsible for l

22、ocking up the school?nIm tired thinking about it. nHe was not accustomed to associating with such people. nIm used to dealing with matters of this sort. nIm fed up with talking to you. nHe charged them with receiving stolen goods. nThank you for doing this job for us. nExcuse me for not answering yo

23、ur letter earlier. nForgive (pardon) me for interrupting you. nThat did not prevent him from doing so. nStop from; keepfrom nMother Teresa devoted herself to caring for the poor. nHow about putting the sofa closer to the window?nAnd, in doing so, he fell into contradictions. nOn reaching the city, h

24、e called up Lester. nI dont blame you for being careful. nHe was afraid to speak for fear of making errors. nI called in the hope of finding her at home. nI admired his skill at driving.nShe doesnt have much experience in dealing with children. nWhats the advantage of using nuclear power?nI had no i

25、ntention of defending myself. nIm for doing nothing until the police arrive. nIm in the habit of reading the newspaper at breakfast. nFather was against selling the house. n5. nHe narrowly escaped being run over. nI appreciate being given the opportunity. nShe is far from being pleased about it. nBe

26、ing lost can be a terrifying experience. nI regretted leaving Montreal. nHe reported having met only a cyclist. nShe admits having seen us. nWe congratulated him on having passed the examination. nHe was shamed of having failed to pass the test. 动名词的逻辑主语 It has been a great honor your coming to visi

27、t us. nY o u r c o m i n g t o h e l p i s a g r e a t encouragement to us. nJanes not having received proper training was to her disadvantage. nI hate your going away. nI can still remember your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer. nI appreciate your giving me so much of your time. nIm

28、not surprised at your misunderstanding me. nThere was no chance of his getting scholarship. n三、现在分词n做定语n1. The bird flu _ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _ sixteen persons. n A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killingn2. The s

29、peech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of his fans to death. n A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning n做状语n3. A computer virus hit the U.S. Department of State, _ the performance of the government information technology system. n A. affecting B. affected C. to af

30、fect D. to be affectedn4. _ quick profits from trees, people cut them down in large numbers, _ that they have lost their good friends. n A. To get; to find B. Getting; finding C. To get; only to find D. Getting; to be findingn5. Upon _ home, he made a telephone call to me. n A. he arrived B. arrived

31、 C. arriving D. to arriven6. _ Remeo, Juliet grew up _ amazing courage. n A. Loving; showed B. loved; showing n C. Loving; showing D. loved; showedn7. _ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. n A. Having saved B. To save B. Saving D. saved n8. _ terrible, the medicine wa

32、s thrown away by the child. n A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tastedn9. The long-lasting meeting ended in failure, _ no agreement. n A. to reach B. would reach C. reaching D. reachedn10. The student corrected his paper carefully, _ the professors suggestions.n A. follow B. following C. fol

33、lowed D. being followedn11. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _just a minute. n A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. having thoughtn做宾补n12. Carl works hard. nn So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. nA. sweated B. sweating C.

34、 to be sweated D. be sweated 独立结构n13. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted the words _ in his heart for years.nA. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiddenn14. _ Sunday, we stayed at home.n A. It being B. Being C. It was D. Because being n15. Wi

35、th winter _ on, its time to buy warm clothes. n A. comes B. coming C. will come D. camen16. I have two elder brothers, _ in the army for ten years. n A. the elder of whom n B. the older having served n C. the older of which nD. the elder one has servedn17. Silver is the best conductor of electricity

36、, copper _ it closely.n A. followed B. to follow C. following D. being followed n现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，称之为独立结构。nThe day being fine (= As the day was fine), we decided to go swimming. nIt being a holiday (= As it was a holiday), all the shops were shut. nWere playing golf this afternoon weather permitting.n

37、We explored the caves, Peter acting as guide. nThere being ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down. 四、过去分词n做宾补n1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. nA. fix B. fixing B. fixed D. to fix n13. Television has so many ad

38、vantages. It keeps us _ about the latest news, and also provides entertainment in the home. nA. informed B. to know C. learning D. to think做定语n2. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. A. intending to B. being inte

39、nded to C. intended to D. to intend to n3. The wallet _ several days ago was found _ in the dustbin outside the building.n A. stolen; hiding B. stealing; hidden C. to be stolen; hiding D. stolen; hiddenn4. Lessons_ easily are soon forgotten.nA. learned B. to be learned C. learning D. learn 做状语n6. He

40、 sat on the platform, _ to answer the question. nA.prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to preparenHe came in gum boots and raincoat, _ for rain. nA. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to preparen12._ with such difficulty, Jack felt at a loss what to say. nA. Faced B. Being faced C. Facing D. To facen14. _ his age, he did quite well, so dont blame him any more. n A. Given B. To regard C. considered D. consideringn22. _ in the bustling city, he asked a policeman for help.n A. Lost B. Having lo