中考语法考点归纳

1、中考语法归纳动词时态语态考点归纳般现在时C. rising D. Rises1表示客观事实和普遍真理09广东 42. Our teacher told us the sun in the east . A. riseB. rose2表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态09江西 36.-Can I help you?-I bought this watch here yesterday, but it work.A. won' tB. didn ' t C. doesn ' tD. wouldn ' t二一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态D. are

2、invitingD. will writeD. were improving09北京 29. They her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB.invitedC.willinvite09 河北 42. I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB.wroteC.amwriting三一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态09 河北 36. Keep practicing and you your English.A. improveB.will improveC. improv

3、ed四现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。09d匕京 27. Mr. Green to the manager now. You' d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking09黔东南州 29. Hurry up! We for you at the gate. I' m sorry .I ' m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting五过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作t hea10济南 31 Why didn '

4、t you open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I to loud music and I couldnA. listenedB. would listen C. am listeningD. was listening09湛江 25. What were you doing at this time yesterday? T basketball with my friends.A. was playingB. had played C. have playedD. PlayedT现在完成时since, for连用D. Worked1过去发生的动作持

5、续到现在，有可能结束有可能持续下去。经常和时间副词09北京 31. She as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will work 09宁夏 33. - I ' m sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. Am2表示一个过去发生的动作，对现在产生的后果和影响09辽宁 30. Shall we go to the museum? Sorry,

6、I there. I went there last week.A. wentB. am goingC. goD. have been09 泸州 12. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.A. am doingB. have already doneC. Do3 have / has been to 与 have / has gone tohave / has been to意为到过，去过"，表示曾到过某地，但现在人已不在那儿了have / has gone to的意思是 去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在途中或已到达某地09达

7、州 26. Where is your father, Leo? He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.A. has been awayB. has leftC. has goneD. Left09黔东南州 23. Is Mr. Green at home? No , he Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to七过去完成时过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前，已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。它强调过去的过去”的动作。07青岛 32. The shopkeeper

8、said they the shoes.A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my size C. had sold out ; for my size D. had sold out ; in my size09广州 58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned八语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的

9、具体形式10济南 33The injured boy to hospital at once and he was saved at last.A. take08烟台 30. Old people mustA. be spoken to politelyB. is takenC. was takenD. TookB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite动词考点归纳“非纯系动词（不是be的系动词）1英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有get, turn, turn out （结果是go, come（成为）,fall, become

10、 等。05 济南 33. When autumn comes, some tree leavesA. soundB. turn red.C. smellD. Taste2 感官动词 sound, taste, smell, feel 等09济南 32. -Hi, Tony. The milk shakegood!A. soundsB. falls09 河北 29. This silk dress so smooth. It一I ' m glad you like it.C.goes's made in China.D. TastesA. tastes词义辨析B. smellsC

11、.soundsD. Feels08 济南 45. PleaseA. setup your bedroom,B. stayJack. It's too dirty.C. cleanD. Cheer09德州 27. Why don ' t you take the bike, Henry?It ' s too expensive. I canit.A. sell连续动词和瞬间动词B. keepC. borrowD. Afford常考连续动词的用法，和完成时连用的必须是连续动词。10济南 50 Jim ' s brother hasfor almo three yea

12、rs.A. bought the bikeB. left school09德州 32. What a beautiful watch! Is it new?A. hadB. sold09通化 45. - Where are the Greens, may I ask?A. have beenB. are going toC. joined the armyD. kept the pet No, I have it for 2 years.C. borrowedD. Bought-Well, they to England. They have been there for nearly a w

13、eek now.C. have goneD. will go四 动词短语 考查词义辨析，常考词 look, give, put, make, try等10济南 29The windows are broken and need to be repaired. I think so. They can hardlythe cold now.A. keep out09济南 49. Don' tA. give upB. give outyour hope and try again.B. look upC. take outD. put out06济南 36. Could you lend

14、me your dictionary?A. look afterB. look atC.cheer up I want to C. look upD. wake up some new words.D. look out连词考点归纳并列连词 And和，与；or或者，否则；but但是，然而；so所以；for因为；nor也不是09 济南 26. My grandfather is very old,A. thanB. thoughhe never stops learning.C. butD. unless10 东营 18. Remember to return the book to the s

15、chool library in time, _ you will be fined（ 罚款）.A. or关联连词B. andC. butD. thenBoth.and.两个都；either.or不是就是，或者或者；neither .nor既不也不，两者都不； not only.but also不仅而且08烟台 37. Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with himA. either in English or in ChineseC.

16、just in English, not in Chinese 10济南 37Jack, I am sorry to tell youB. not in Chinese but in EnglishD. neither in Chinese nor in EnglishLucy Lily wants to go hiking with you. That ' s OK. I have to go alone.A. both, andB. either, or09广州 48. 一 What do you like doing after class?A. andB. but alsoC.

17、 neither, nor-I like not only readingC. or情态动词考点归纳D. so, that painting.D. For一表能够 肯定用can,否定用can't08济南 46. -I want some students for the school concert. Bill ,A. wouldB. mustC. should_you sing?-Yes, I can. But only a little. D. Can08 山东 26. Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? Turn le

18、ft and then follow your nose Youmiss it!D.needn ' tmust,最弱的是 might。表否定推测，用 can't。A. mustn ' tB. can ' t C. shouldn ' t表推测 表肯定推测，用must, may, might,肯定语气最强烈的是09 德城 6. A: Whose book is this?B: It be JoanA. mightB. mayC. must09 济南 42. -Who' s that girl swimming in the poor? Is it

19、Lucy?s. There is her name on the cover.D. Shall-It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. mayB. can' tC. mustD. Should09 河南 24. Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?一I ' m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. canB. mayC. need三表请求 may引导问句表请求09常州 2. I borrow

20、 these magazines?A. MustB. WouldC. May四表必须用must表禁止mustn'tD. shallSorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.D. Need10 济南 45You open the door before the train gets into the station.A. don ' t have to B. mustn ' t C. needn ' tD. may not09山西 28. - Shall we go skateboarding aft

21、er school? . - Sorry, my parents said that I be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may五 表必要 有必要need,没必要needn't09 宿迁 14.-Must I finish watering the flowers now?-No, you.A. mustB. won ' tC. needn ' t D. can ' t数词考点归纳一基数词05济南 36. Tony, what ' s ten and six? It ' _s.A. twentyB. sixte

22、enC. You ' re welcome D. You needn ' t do that2表示两位数词时，十位与个位之间要加连字符。三位以上的数词，在百位数与后两位数之间，要用and连接。如：four hundredand ninety-seven o 注意，千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开，如： five thousand , three hundred and twenty o05济南41. How long is the new bridge? Do you know? Yes. It ' s about .A. one thousand, one hundred

23、 and eighty metersB. one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC. two thousands, one hundred forty metersD. two thousands , seventy and three meters3 在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred, thousand, million 都要用单数形式。如： several hundred , two thousand , ten million等。在表示大概数目时，则用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of。07济南

24、 37. The road is over metres long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two10济南 39There are also poor people in the developed countries.A. ten millions ofB. ten millionsC. millions ofD. millions4数词与其他词构成复合形容词时，其中的名词要用单数形式。如：an e

25、ight-cent-stamp, a three-month-old baby。10济南36 If you win the competition, you will be given a to Beijing. Wow. I ' ll try my best.A. six day tripB. seven-day tripC. eight days tripD. nine-days trip二基数词序数词表示数目的顺序06莱芜 27.It was the second time for China to send a manned（载人的） spaceship into the sk

26、y, but it was the time forFei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to go to the space.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last09宿迁 3. Today is my mother' s birthday. I will buy her a gift.A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth三分数英语中的分数是由基数词+序数词”构成的。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于“1时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式。06济南 39. of the teachers

27、in our school are women teachers.A. Three quarterB. Two thirdsC. Second threesD. Three four代词考点归纳一人称代词的用法。人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。06济南27. Who teaches you English, Ted?Miss Green, We all like very much,A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself09 北京 19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, andA. we物主代词的用法。B. uslik

28、e him very much.C. ourD. Ours1形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分08 济南 22. -Nice to meet you. I'm Sam. May I know your name?-Of course.A. MyB. YourC. Hername is Jenny. Nice to meet you.D. His2名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。10 济南 22. 一 Is this your mp3?A. Me反身代词的用法1No, it is JohnB. I's.is smalle

29、r.C. MyD. Mine”的代词叫反身代词。表示我（们）自己，你（们）自己，她、它、他（们）自己单数myselfyourselfHimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesThemselves反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。有人称和数的变化。在句中常用作宾语、表 语、同位语。09 济南 29. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by.A. itselfB. myself10 济南 26. Tom said he knew everybodyC. yourselfD. himsel

30、f's business better than they knew.I don ' t think so. If true, why did he fail so may time.A. himselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. Onesel四09指示代词的用法 在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和定语；并且this和these旨较近的人或物；that和those旨较远的人或物。山西 21. -Look! WhatA. this不定代词的用法s in the sky? -It looks like a kite.B. thatC. Thos1 all, both

31、 , either, neither,none的用法及区别both, either 和 neither 皆表示两者, 用 either。all和none表示三者或三者以上。none作主语时，看作单复数皆可。表小两者都"用both,两者都不“用 neither.两者中任意一个”强调个体,all表示全部肯定，而 none表示全部否定。all作主语时, both, all, none作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词前面,指人看作复数，指物看作单数；be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。09 河北 31. Sam looks like his Dad.

32、They are tall.A. either B. any C. all10 潍坊 27. Would you like tea or coffee? is OK. I really don't mind.D. BothA. NoneB. Either09 娄底 2. - How heavily it rained this early morning.A. someB. noneC. Neither Yes. ButC. allD. Bothof the students in our class was late for school.05 济南 37. Would you li

33、ke to watch TV or listen to the music?A. BothB. NoneC. Either.I ' m busy with my worThank you.D. Nether08 济南 39. Those are my three cousins.of them are interested in soap operas.A. EachB. AllC. BothD. One2some/ any/ no/ every +thing / one/ bodysome类的词用于肯定句，09 绍兴 22. - DoesA. everybody08 济南 42. W

34、e should doA . nothingany类的词用于否定和疑问句。如果表示请求、建议等的问句，用 know the answer to the question? -Me.B. anybodyC. somebodyD. Nobodysome 类to help the people in trouble.B. somebody09黄冈 36. Could you please tell meA. something special; special nothingC. anything special; something specialC. something in todayD. N

35、obody s -neSospqperB. special something; special nothingD. something special; nothing special3it的用法。It可以指物、自然现象、时间、距离，还可以做形式主语和形式宾语。will take you half an hour to get here.08 济南 40. If you take a bus at the airport ,A. theyB. it08 济南 38. -When is the speech contest?A. They'reB. It'sC. that-Oh

36、.C. I'mD. theseFriday, September 29th.D. She's07 淄博 22. Class 2 will go for a picnic. They made 6 o ' clock to meet at the foot of Mt. Tai.A. itB. thatC. themD. /09 广东 28. Don 'you think important to protect our earth?A. thatB. howC. itD. This4 it/that/one用法区别it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面

37、出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词't find anywhere.09 龙岩 27. What are you looking for, Sally? I ' m looking for my pen. I canA. oneB. itC. this10 潍坊 18. I'm expecting a pet dog for long , but mom has no time to buy for me.A. itB. oneC. th

38、isD. that名词考点归纳一 名词的可数和不可数05 济南 28. They have much coloured. Let ' s go and ask for some.A. rulersB. paperC. erasersD. Sharpeners二所有格1有生命的名词所有格，力口's若以s结尾的名词在s后加即s'。C. sisterC . childs D. BrothersD . Childs'09济南 31. Mary ' s skirt is the same as her.A. sisters B. brother07济南 31. T

39、he PLA man saved three lives in the accident. A.children ' s B children2 Peter and Mary's desk表示 彼得和玛丽合用的桌子 06 济南 30. - Do you know the woman over there?A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy's三名词的数量表达Peter's and Mary's desks麦示 彼得和玛丽各自的桌子 ” Yes. She's aunt.C. Lily's and L

40、ucyD. Lily and Lucy's1不可数名词与量词连用，量词有复数形式，而不可数名词不能有复数形式。如：two loaves of bread , a bottle of water ；09 齐齐哈尔 21. How many are there in the kitchen? Only two.A. bag of riceB. bags of riceC. bags of rices2与量词连用，量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式，如： three pairs of shoes, hundreds of years;06滨州 32.Can I help you? I '

41、 d like for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes3模糊数量词修饰可数名，BJ,有如下几个：many, a few, few, a large number of。模糊数量词修饰不可数名词，有如下几个：much, a little , little , huge amounts of, a great deal of。模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以彳饰不可数名词，有如下几个：some, any, a lot of, lots

42、of, plenty of, enough。09济南 37. Wd re busy because we have so housework to do today. A. few B. little C. many D. Much04聊城 30. - Why do students wear glasses in their school? -Because they do eye exercises every day.A. someB. mostC. manyD. few05济南 38. Don ' t worry. We havetime to do the job.A. en

43、ough B. few C. many D. little四词义辨析1语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。08济南23. -What kind of is your favorite. Kevin? -Chinese food! I like it very much.A. cityB. foodC. sportD. Book2易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。08山东 25. He didn ' t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give th

44、em a.A. joyB. surpriseC. shockD. happiness宾语从句考点归纳一 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语 +谓语，例如：I don't know who he is.这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考 题中会给出干扰选项who is he.09 济南 50. -You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me?A. what I can use itB. how can I use itC. why can I use itD. whe

45、n I can use it二连接词的选择1宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用 that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如： I know (that) he is a good student.2宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导。04 威海 37. 1 am not sure Uncle is corning tomorrow or not. A. that B. about C. of D. Whether3宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的谓+主”还原成为 主+谓”。由连接代词 who, whom, what, whi

46、ch, whose和连接副词 when, where, why, how等引导。这些连接词除了起连接主句和从 句的作用外，还可在句中充当某个成分，不能省略。10莱芜 21. -Do you know the soldiers came to Y ushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. whyB. whenC. howD. Where三时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变09 德城 14. Sue told me that she shopping wit

47、h her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone10 潍坊 24. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow.A. isB. beingC. to beD. will be定语从句考点归纳连词的选择1 who和whom指人，who在从句中作主语，不能省略。而 whom在从句中作宾语，一般可以省略。C. he D. his nameC. ThatB. while C. after D. Before10济南 28This story

48、talks about a king is called Arthur. A. whoB. which2which > that可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。09泸州 17. Rosa likes music sounds quiet and gentle. A. who B. what 状语从句考点归纳一连词的选择1 由 when, while , since, before, until , as soon as等连词引导的时间状语从句。08 山东 31. Newton was playing under an apple tree an apple fel

49、l onto his head. A. when04 聊城 29. Linda was just going out shopping the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because09黄冈 35. Where was your brother at this time last night? He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. While07 青岛 37. He didn ' t tell

50、me anything efe. lA. until B. before C. after D. Since09 齐齐哈尔 22. He has been here he left his hometown.A. sinceB. inC. for04 潍坊 32.she was out of the room, she turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A. UntilB. As soon asC. SinceD. Before2由if, unless等连词引导的条件状语从句 If表示如果，unless表示除非10

51、莱芜 27. -I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really?he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before09宁波 27. -May I surf the Internet now? -No, you have finished doing the dishes.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. When3 由 though, although 等连词引导的，though、although 尽管10

52、滨州 24.many children like KFC, I think they' d better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If4由so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句。10 潍坊 29. You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. If5由so.that,as a result等引导的结果状语从句08 山东 30. A "

53、Workaholic " works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed., he doesnA. As a matter of factB. As a wholeC. As a resultD. As a rule二时态在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句 用一般现在时表示一般将来时。05 济南 46. Please don't leave until your teacherback.A. will comeB. cameC.

54、 comesD. is coming08 烟台 26. We' ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.A. won ' t rainB. isn ' t rainingC. doesn' t rainD. don ' t rain特殊句式考点归纳一感叹句感叹句表达说话人说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，它常由 what或how开头或引导1感叹词 What+强调部分（名词） + （主语+动词谓语）如： What a mess picture it is!05济南 40. day it is! A. What a fineB

55、. What fineC. How fineD. How a fine10莱芜 29. -beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A. HowB. What2感叹词How+强调部分（形容词或副词）09 河北 30. Mary got good grades in school.A. WhatB. What aC. How a+主语+动词谓语如:excited she is!C. HowD. What aHow wonderful the film is!D. How a二反义疑问句 由两部分组成，前半句

56、为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或 No1肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问部分？如： They are interested in collecting stamps, aren't they?09 济南 39. Our hometown is more beautiful than before,Yes, they are.No, they aren't.A. isn ' t itB. is itC. doesn ' t itD. does it2否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问部分？如：Tom didn't pass the exam, did he? 一 Yes, he did.不