美国教育英文的要点PPT课件

1、 President George W. Bush signing the No Child Left Behind Act（不让任何（不让任何孩子落后行动）孩子落后行动）第1页/共29页 contentsGeneral introductionElementary education Secondary educationHigher educationThe shortcomings The differences between American and China第2页/共29页 General introduction（王文昊） To achieve universal litera

2、cy and provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare（福利）（福利） for individuals and the general public. 普及教育，并使每个人掌握必要的知识和技能以利于自身发展，并为公众谋福利。第3页/共29页 General introduction19th US Education development: 1.Educational management system to establish and perfect（v.使完美）使完美） 2.P

3、ublic education campaign（公共教育活（公共教育活动）动） 3.Types of secondary education 4.Higher education development第4页/共29页American educational systemElementary education(K-5th Grade)Secondary education(6th Grade-12th Grade)Higher educationMiddle school: 6th Grade-8th GradeHigh school: 9th Grade-12th Grade (fres

4、hman【一年级新生一年级新生】, sophomore【二年级学生二年级学生】, junior and senior）第5页/共29页 Preschool education（陈霄依 No mandatory（强制的）（强制的） pre -kindergarten program Families responsible for preschool or childcare Daycare Center-from infancy（婴儿期）（婴儿期） to 3/4 year-old Kindergarten- from 5-year-old (beginning of compulsory【义务

5、的义务的】 education)第6页/共29页 Early Childhood Education陈霄依 In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for five-year-olds. Some public school systems also offer pre-kindergarten programs for four-year-olds. Some are introduced to the classroom situation at a much younger

6、age, either through nursery schools or day care centers.第7页/共29页 kindergarten1.Free public education begins with kindergarten. 2.The children would go to kindergarten at the age of 5. 第8页/共29页 kindergarten（张晗锐） 3.In the kindergarten, the children would learn to get along with others and get used to

7、classroom life.第9页/共29页 Elementary education（张晗锐）1. School time One academic yearfrom September through June 9 am3 pm Some students can walk to their local schools, but majority ride a school bus.2. Class size20 to 30 students第10页/共29页 Secondary education（肖淑赫） Courses: more specializedEnglish, socia

8、l studies, algebra, geometry, etc. Students are guided by school counselors（指导老师）（指导老师） in choosing electives（可选择的课程）（可选择的课程） Nine periods for a day: Five for academic subjects, one for physical education , a lunch period ,two study periods, visiting library ,participating in extracurricular activit

9、y 第11页/共29页 High education（傅思翰） In some lower grade classes they actually go into the class during a lesson and help the teachers with plays and class reading, and most schools have highly successful Parent=Teacher Associations. There is no entrance exam. The high schools, junior and senior, have a

10、good reputation in the country.第12页/共29页 How to get to university?College entrance requirements: 1, high school records 2, recommendation 3, interviews at the university 4, SAT 1+ SAT 2第13页/共29页College Entrance Examinations（张晗锐） SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test 学习能力评估考试学习能力评估考试 (Mathematics & Eng

11、lish Reading &English Writing) SAT is the most widely used college admission test, designed to assess your academic readiness for college.第14页/共29页College Entrance Examinations SAT: Scholastic Assessment Test 学术评价测验学术评价测验 Scholastic Aptitude Test 学术性向测验学术性向测验 ACT: American College Testing GRE: G

12、raduate Record Examination 美国研究生入学考试美国研究生入学考试第15页/共29页Higher education -college and university （杨雨昂）General introduction There are over 2000 universities and colleges or other institution in the United State. The tern （三个一（三个一组）组）college referrers to an institution requiring a secondary school certi

13、ficate for admission .It is often used in place of the word university. A college may or may not be part of a university ,a college may have many branches.第16页/共29页Classifications of higher education Doctoral-level institutions（博士水平的机构） Masters comprehensive colleges and universities（公立高等学校） Liberal

14、 arts colleges offering BA degree（文理学院提供的学士学位） Specialized institutions/Training technical schools（专业机构，技术培训学校，eg：学挖掘机找蓝翔） Two-year institutions/community colleges（两年制的社区大学)第17页/共29页YaleUniversityMassachusetts Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology第18页/共29页Harvard University Camb

15、ridge, Massachusetts. A member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. 7 presidents, 40 Nobel Prize winners No.1, (2010)第19页/共29页第20页/共29页 School holidays Thanksgiving Day 5-7 days Winter holiday 3 weeks to one month Spring holiday in March

16、 5-7 days Summer holiday 3 months第21页/共29页 The shortcomings（杨佳澄） 1.Teaching requirements of overindulgence（放纵）（放纵）, resulting in waste of teaching resource. 2.Cause many social problems, for example, adolescent drug use, fighting vicious incident. 3.In the form of class, students are lack of the con

17、cept of respecting teachers, classroom atmosphere is too loose, easy to make some students affected.第22页/共29页 America vs. china第23页/共29页The United States pay more attention to train students to use the knowledge of practical ability, train the student to question and critical the knowledge and autho

18、rity, focus on the expansion of knowledge and creation.Chinas education pays great attention to the knowledge accumulation and infusion, pay attention to train the student to respect the authority, focus on the knowledge inheritance, and the construction of knowledge system.AmericanChina contrast（杨佳

19、澄）EducationEducation第24页/共29页 American education is quality-oriented（素质的）（素质的） education and focus on cultivating students self-confidence and independence spirit. Chinas education is exam-oriented （应试的）（应试的）education and pays attention to learn the knowledge of books, and be ready for all kinds of