高考英语巧解短文改错实用精品课件

1、1 1、贴近实际生活、贴近实际生活2 2、话题有关学生学习生活、话题有关学生学习生活3 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现、多以书信和日记的形式出现4 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。不复杂的复合句。高考短文改错的短文通常只有高考短文改错的短文通常只有120120个词个词左右，分成左右，分成1010行，短文的难度也与考生行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，的习作相当，1010行中一般只有一行全部行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他正确，其他9 9行都存在错误。各种错误行都存在错误。各种错误

2、所占比例为所占比例为 2：1：6：1或者或者 1：1：7：1多多 缺缺 错错 正正年份年份测试点测试点全国全国名词名词1动词时态动词时态非谓语动词非谓语动词2主谓一致主谓一致形容词形容词/副词副词1代词代词1介词介词2冠词冠词1连词连词正确正确1动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语介词、短语要要牢记牢记 A Limerick 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注一、动词一、动词形形1. 1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误。错误。2. 2. 主、

3、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。高考链接高考链接1： Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. likesNot onlybut also or，eitheror，neithernor，not （only）but （also），there be句型句型二、名词二、名词数数高考链接高考链接2：1.A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 2.The book will give you all the informati

4、ons you need. sheep information 主要是主要是单复单复数错误数错误看看修饰修饰语语看看主谓语的主谓语的一致一致性性可数名词可数名词前前无单数修无单数修饰语饰语一定要用一定要用复数。复数。fish（鱼），（鱼），deer，means，Chinese，Japanese等等furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work（工作），等（工作），等三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副修饰修饰名词名词，bebe动词，系动词动词，系动词要用要用形容词形容词修饰修饰动词，形容词，整个句子动词，形容词，整个句子用用副词副

5、词比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的使用的使用 高考链接：高考链接： Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. Unfortunatelyfortunately，luckily，obviously，natrually，四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别1.1.不定式不定式2.2.动名词动名词作主语、宾语作主语、宾语3.3.andand连接的不定式或动名词前后一致连接的不定式或动名词前后一致4.4.现在分词现在分词和和过去分词过去分词的区别等的区别等 On his way home,he suddenly heard his name

6、calling.高考链接高考链接4：called五五、介词介词、短语短语要记住要记住 主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定短语，习惯搭配。习惯搭配。错误表现形式主要有错误表现形式主要有多词、少词多词、少词和和搭配错误搭配错误。高考链接：高考链接：1.The man is sitting next his son.2.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselvestoof六六、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟高考链接高考链接6： I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English t

7、his term.us1.1.人称代词人称代词主格主格和和宾格宾格，物主代词物主代词的使用的使用反身代词反身代词oneselfoneself 的使用的使用3 3不定代词不定代词的使用的使用4 4Both,all,either,neither,noneBoth,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用. .5 5. . WhoseWhose 和和whoswhos，itsits和和 it its s的区别的区别人称人称单数单数复数复数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人第一人称称第二人第二人称称第三人第三人称称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritit

8、theythem单数单数复数复数形容形容词性词性物主物主代词代词myyourhisherits ouryourtheir名词名词性物性物主代主代词词mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs七、句子成分多分析七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：高考链接高考链接7： I live in Beijing，

9、that is the capital of China. which. . 冠词冠词a, ana, an和和thethe的用法错误的用法错误 连词连词butbut，andand，or, soor, so和和althoughalthough的的用法错误用法错误高考链接高考链接8：1.What a good news weve heard.2. Im sorry, and I wont be able to come tonight .but八八、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾a九九、逻辑错误须关注、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如

10、称谓上的相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：例如： 高考链接高考链接9： And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.we动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语介词、短语要要牢记牢记 A Limerick 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 逻辑

11、错误须关注逻辑错误须关注1.1.通读短文，掌握通读短文，掌握大意大意，观察观察时态时态2.2.细读细读全文，全文，逐一逐一作答作答3.3.复读复读全文，全文，验证验证答案答案At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of

12、 Christmas light. 2006高考试题目链接高考试题目链接The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. Therewas a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.This passage is about_A. Jims family.B. Christmas lights.C. Ho

13、w Jims family decorated the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.文章的基本时态为文章的基本时态为一般过去时一般过去时 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1. father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2. a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3.They put them in the corner of the sitting4.At-onchoose-chosetaller-tallthem

14、-it动词形动词形介词短语要介词短语要牢牢记记还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5.Christmas light. The sitting room looked6.really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. a fire burning in the fire place, but the Chistmas8. tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his9.par

15、ents singing and dancing happily.10.light-lightsbeautifulandsinging前加前加were动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数wasOn Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to chose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as tall as the room!They put it in the corner of the sitting room. Kate covered it

16、with a lot of Christmas lights. 2006高考试题目链接高考试题目链接The sitting room looked really beautiful at the moment. Therewas a fire burning in the fire place,and the Chistmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents were singing and dancing happily.Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to t

17、ell to you. 1._I win a national prize for painting last week. 2. _My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. _I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying 4. _there for half a month, visiting place of interest 5. _or practicing my English as well. Weve been 6. _第二个第二个to删去删去win-wonpleasing-p

18、leasedstaying-stayplace-placesor-andWriting to each for nearly a year now. I have 7. _often dreamed of talk face to face face with you. 8. _I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 9. _time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 10. _sightseeing together. Best wishes！ Lilyeach后加后加othertalk-talking