活页练11 (2)

1、专题11名词与冠词考点1使用零冠词的几种情况真题解密Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.(2012·重庆，24)A/；/ Bthe；/ C the；the D/；the变式训练Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.(2013·江西，32)Aa；/ Bthe；the Ca；the D/；/知识生成1表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、补足语、同位语时省去冠词。2表示

2、交通工具的名词及表示通讯工具的名词与by连用，表示交通、通讯的手段时，不用冠词。3用在独立主格结构中的某一形式中，名词主格前不用冠词。The soldier dashed out，rifle in hand.这个战士手里提着枪，冲了出去。4man表示“人类”时，前不加冠词。考点2不定冠词与物质名词和抽象名词连用真题解密Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.(2012·山东，29)Athe；the Ba；a Ca；/ D/；a变式训练People develop _ preference

3、 for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.(2013·浙江，15)Aa；an Ba；/ C/；the Dthe；an知识生成1不定冠词与物质名词连用，表示物质的“一种”或表示食品、饮料的“一份，一杯”或表示“一股，一场，一阵”等。Longjing is a wonderful tea.龙井是一种很好的茶。A strong wind blew off a lot of leaves.一阵大风吹落了许多树叶。2不定冠词与抽象名词连用，表示某种动作的“一次

4、、一例、一番”或表示人或事物等的某一品质或性质，有时表示引起某种情绪的事。Do you care for a smoke？抽支烟好吗？Its a shame to lie.撒谎是不光彩的。考点3序数词前的冠词真题解密First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get_second chance to make_first impression.(2010·北京，35)Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a变式训练Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pac

5、ific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.(2013·陕西，19)Athe；a Ba；/ C/；the Dthe；the知识生成1序数词表示依次递增的新序数时，前面用不定冠词，而不用定冠词。这时表示的是“再一、又一”的意义。I really must buy a second pair of shoes.我真得再买一双鞋了。2序数词在句中用作副词时，其前不用冠词。He was only a child when I first saw him.我第一次见到他的时候他还是个孩子。3序数词作名词用，表示“第几名”或“属于第

6、几”时，其前不加定冠词，但它有单复数之分。He took a first in the exam.他在这次考试中得了第一名。考点4比较等级前的冠词真题解密As is known to all，_Peoples Republic of China is_biggest developing country in the world.(2011·陕西，13)Athe；/ B/；the Cthe；the D/；/变式训练If we sit near_front of the bus，well have_better view.(2010·山东，22)A/；the B/；a Cth

7、e；a Dthe；the知识生成1在“a most形容词”中，most表示“很；非常”之意。She told us a most touching story.她给我们讲了一个非常动人的故事。2a/an比较级，表示“比更的一个”，是泛指。The book is too old.Can you give me a newer one?这本书太旧了。你能给我一本新的吗？3在对两者进行比较时，可用 “the比较级” 结构。 The picture is the prettier of the two.两张图画之间，这一张更漂亮。考点5具体语境中名词的使用真题解密Carbon dioxide，whic

8、h makes a_between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013·湖北，22)Adifference Bcomparison Cconnection Dbarrier变式训练Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.(2013·江西，22)Acuriosity Bsatisfaction Cenvy Dpati

9、ence知识生成高考对名词的考查，以名词辨析为主，四个选项大多没有任何联系，旨在考查名词在语境中的应用，所以对于名词的辨析题，一要掌握常见的几组名词的区别，二要注意不同名词在具体语境中所表示的特殊含义，三要会从该词的反义词、近义词角度去辨析，四要掌握名词的固定搭配，如set foot on，find fault with，keep pace with，put an end to等，这对于解答试题是很重要的。1Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and_break for cheese，chocolate and te

10、a with sugar.(2013·大纲全国，33)Aa；a Bthe；the C/；the Da；/2India attained_independence in 1947，after_long struggle.(2013·新课标全国，31)A/；a Bthe；a Can；/ Dan；the3It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.(2013·山东，22)A/；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；/4With inspiration from

11、 other food cultures，American food culture can take a_for the better.(2013·江苏，33)Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead5Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2013·湖北，21)Aperspective Bpriority Cparticipation Dprivilege6The accident c

12、aused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.(2013·辽宁，23)Aharm Binjury Cruin Ddamage7While she was in Paris，she developed a _for fine art.(2013·天津，7)Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit8As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013·浙江，4)Awor

13、th Bsupply Cpackage Dlist9Dr.Peter Spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011·四川，18)A/；A B/；The Cthe；The Da；A10In_most countries，a university degree can give you_flying start in life. (2010·四川，2)Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；/ D/；a强化训

14、练.单项填空1Can I help you with it？I appreciate your_， but I can manage it myself.(2012·江苏，21)Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea2. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.(2011·江苏，27)Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence3Sarah looke

15、d at_finished painting with_satisfaction.(2012·新课标全国，22)A/；a Ba；the Cthe；/ Dthe；a4Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processing factory of his own one day.(2012·安徽，21)A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the5The development of industry has been_gradual process throughout

16、_human existence， from stone tools to modern technology.(2012·浙江，2)A/；the Bthe；a Ca；/ Da；a6He missed_gold in the high jump，but will get_second chance in the long jump.(2012·大纲全国，7)Athe；the B/；a Cthe；a Da；/7The Smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels，but last summer they spent a few days

17、 at a very nice hotel by_sea.(2012·江西，21)A/；a Bthe；the C/；the Dthe；a8My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012·山东，24) Aexpression Battention Csatisfaction Dimpression9Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(20

18、12·浙江，7)Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter10Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.(2012·福建，25)Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill11You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work and relaxation.(2012

19、·天津，3)Apromise Blead Cbalance Ddiary12If you go by _ train，you can have quite a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.A/；/ B/；a Cthe；a D/；/13I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city；I only remember it was _ Monday.Athe；the Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；a14We have worked out the

20、plan and now we must put it into _.Afact Breality Cpractice Ddeed15The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization.完形填空Inspiration“Mama，when I grow up，Im going to be one of those

21、！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was 2 to more，my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that little girls dream of some

22、day becoming a 4 in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a 5 ：I became a member of the company 6 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now，it surely 7 any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8

23、 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.I never actually 9 to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely 10 .I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of 11 .Through the strict rehearsal

24、 period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme 13 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us 14 .To then follow those high­energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I d

25、iscovered a new 16 of the words “hard work”What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 19 of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a da

26、nce captain，I see a 20 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.(2012·北京)1A.hobby Bplan Cdream Dword2A.connected Bexpanded Cexposed Dextended3A.rarely Bcertainly Cprobably

27、 Dconsistently4A.director Btrainer Cleader Ddancer5A.symbol Bmemory Ctruth Dreality6A.bouncing Bdating Cturning Dtracking7A.lacks Badds Cmakes Dbrings8A.while Bsince Cuntil Dwhen9A.cared Bexpected Casked Ddecided10A.motivated Brelaxed Cconvinced Dastonished11A.challenges Bprofits Cadvantages Dadvent

28、ures12A.put Bmix Cbuild Dpick13A.attention Bassociation Cattraction Dadaptation14A.apart Baside Coff Dback15A.over Bby Cwith Dbeyond16A.function Bmeaning Cexpression Dusage17A.boundaries Bproblems Cbarriers Defforts18A.necessary Bperfect Cproper Dpossible19A.talent Bhonor Cpotential Dresponsibility2

29、0A.victory Btrend Ctradition Ddesire.阅读理解It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet，their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate no

30、w as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather­speak.Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outside

31、r，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman，however，disagrees with Bryson，arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryso

32、n is wrong，he says，because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.” According to him，the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the ou

33、tsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather­speak among the English.Both commentators，somehow，are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather­speak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather­speak are not requests for