新版外研版英语八年级上册M11-U1

1、11Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.But in western countries, they open a gift immediately. SoSo different countries have different traditions.In China, we open a gift _.But in western countries, they open a gift _.later at onceimmediatelyYou mustnt ask womens age. 不能不能，禁止禁止Different countries h

2、ave different ways of life. different traditions We Chinese eat with chopsticks.But foreigners eat with knife and fork.You must help old people. 必须必须You mustnt pick up flowers in a park. 不能，禁止不能，禁止You must obey the traffic rules. 必须必须You mustnt smoke in a crowded room. 不能，禁止不能，禁止You must take good c

3、are of cultural relics (文物文物). 必须必须You must be quiet in the library. 必须必须That is, you mustnt talk loudly in the library. 不能，禁止不能，禁止1. When were you born?2. Have you ever had a birthday party on your birthday?3. What gift have you ever received?a chess settes setchocolatechopstickstpstks dictionaryba

4、seball captoysurpriseThese are some _. The kids like them.toysGuessing GameThis is a _. We can play chess on it.chess setThis is a bar of _. We can eat it and it tastes sweet.chocolateThis is a _ . We can wear it on our head.baseball capThis is a _. We can look up new words in it.dictionaryThis is a

5、 pair of _. We Chinese can eat with them.chopsticksThis is a _. We can play with it.video game1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.

6、chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?An English dictionary Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift.

7、 Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait!(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictio

8、nary.)这是给你的礼物。这是给你的礼物。这真是个惊喜！这真是个惊喜！别等啦！别等啦！Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: Were happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that.Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested

9、to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. 另一个不同点。另一个不同点。刻意刻意真有意思！真有意思！例如例如不然不吉利！不然不吉利！Daming: You must only use

10、red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Tony: You cant be serious!Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is

11、 still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday first!你不是说真的吧！你不是说真的吧！Great ！What a surprise!I dont thinkdont pay much attention tobe interested to do for exampledo some/any cleaningbad luckon the first day of the SPhad better not dohave sth done1.1. 好惊讶啊！好惊讶啊！2.2. 我认为我认为.不不3.3. 不太留意不太留意

12、4.4. 对去做某事感兴趣对去做某事感兴趣5.5. 例如例如6.6. 做清洁做清洁7.7. 倒霉倒霉8.8. 在春节第一天在春节第一天9.9. 最好不做某事最好不做某事10.10.使使被做被做Now check () what you usually do in China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.2 Accept a present with both hands.3 Use red paper for hongbao.4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festi

13、val.5 Break something during the Spring Festival. 6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival.later！You mustntYou mustntYou had better not4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) a gift with

14、both hands and open it later. But in the west, people usually do not pay much (3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) . For example, people in thenorth of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5 Re

15、ad and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1 I dont think I should open it now.2 You neednt wait.3 You mustnt break anything.4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.5 Youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.Now listen and check.6 Read the sentences i

16、n Activity 5 aloud. MustMustnt /CantAt schoolput up your hand before you talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt/ cant do.eat during the classwait for others to start the mealGrammar Focus 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must, need should, had better等等

17、( (能能) )( (最好最好) )( (需要需要) )( (必须必须) )( (不得不不得不) )(可能可能)情态动词后面情态动词后面 + + 动词原形动词原形情态动词没有情态动词没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 notnot I can play / played basketball. ( (能能) )用

18、法用法: 表示能力表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示请求或允许表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? 表示猜测表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可

19、用（否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法用法:表示请求或允许表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please? (1)以以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回肯定回答用答用may，否定回答用，否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑问句在疑问句中不用于第二人称中不用于第二人称 表示可能性表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _ ( (可以可以) )Yes, you may.might为为may的过去式，但也可以代替的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。语气较为婉转

20、客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustnt / you cant.试比较试比较 : You may not smoke here(不可以不可以) 语气轻语气轻 You cant smoke here（不能）重（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（决不可）最重（决不可）最重 用法用法:既可以做情态动词既可以做情态动词, 也可以做行为动词也可以做行为动词 行为动词行为动词 (need to do sth) : 情态动词情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. ( (需要需要) )He need drive

21、me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? - Yes, you must.- No, you neednt / dont have to. (不必要不必要)- Yes, you do. /- No, you dont. 用法用法: 表示推测表示推测“肯定，一定肯定，一定” : 表示义务、必要或命令表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow -Must I finish my homework first? Th

22、ey must be at home. The light is on. - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt. ( (必须必须) )must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定时表示否定时表示 “禁止禁止” :You mustnt smoke here. 用法用法:Its eleven oclock . I have to go now .It was getting dark. He had to finis

23、h the work first . I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.( (必须必须) )have to 表示客观因素表示客观因素We are very glad at the party , but its 11：00 , so we have to leave now .must 表示主观因素表示主观因素We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .( (必须必须) )My brother was very ill, so I call

24、 the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不要把这件事告诉他你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .had tomusthad better意为意为“最好最好”，表示建议和劝告，表示建议和劝告，简略式为简略式为d better，否定式为，否定式为had better not，后面跟动词原形后面跟动词原形。You had bet

25、ter go to see a doctor.Youd better not stay here.( (最好最好) )Language points1.Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你还记得，好惊讶！噢，你还记得，好惊讶！英语的感叹句通常以英语的感叹句通常以how和和what开头，开头，其中其中what修饰修饰名词名词，how 修饰修饰形容词、副词形容词、副词或动词或动词。 e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是个他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！多么聪明的男孩啊！ How kind you are! 你心肠真好你心肠真好!

26、How strange the frog is!The frog is strange.What a strange frog it is!1.How +1.How +形容词副词主语谓语！_ lovely lovely the babythe baby isis! ! 小毛头真可爱！2.What + a/an +2.What + a/an +形容词单数名词主语谓语！_ clever boy_ clever boy he ishe is! ! 他是多聪明的孩子！3.What +3.What +形容词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！_cold_cold weatherweather it isit is

27、! ! 多冷的天！_ beautiful flowers_ beautiful flowers they arethey are! !HowWhatWhat aWhat 一、感叹句一、感叹句1 用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is

28、!9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a1.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!2. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!3. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!4. How funny the girl is!_

29、 _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis surprise n. / v surprise n. / vTo ones To ones surprise (n) surprise (n) In In surprise (n)surprise (n)surprissurprisinging adj.adj.surprissurpriseded adj. adj.He is _ to hear the _news.To his _, he got a full mark in the En

30、glish test.I saw him going out of the classroom in _.What he said _ me just now. 让某人惊讶的是 惊奇地 SthSth令人惊讶的 SbSb感到惊讶的 surprised surprising surprise surprise surprised2. I dont think I should open it now. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。我觉得我不应该现在打开它。 not + think，believe，+ that 从句从句在这种句式中，在这种句式中，not从从宾语从句宾语从句的谓语动词的前的谓语动词的前

31、面，转移到了主句谓语动词面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前等的前面。即（否定前移）例如：面。即（否定前移）例如： Im sorry, but I dont think I know you 对不起，我想我并对不起，我想我并不不认识你。认识你。 I dont believe hell come我想他是我想他是不不会来的。会来的。否定转移否定转移3. We usually dont pay much attention to that. 我们通常不太重视那个。我们通常不太重视那个。 pay attention to 注意；专心；集中注意力。注意；专心；集中注意力。 同义表达：

32、同义表达：take care of, be carefule.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher. 我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。 Weve got to take care of him. 我们说好要照顾他的。我们说好要照顾他的。 His mother told him to be careful again and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。4. Youd better not have your hair cut during t

33、he Spring Festival month.你你最好最好不要在正月里剪头发。不要在正月里剪头发。youd better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事youd better not do sth 最好不要做某事最好不要做某事Youd better make sure how much the sofa is.你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。Youd better not mention the matter when you talk with him.和他谈话时和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。最好不要提这件事。5. You cant be serious

34、! 你不可能是认真的吧！你不可能是认真的吧！ serious在此处的意思是在此处的意思是“认真的，不开玩的认真的，不开玩的”。e.g. - The school has decided to give us another days holiday. 我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。 - You cant be serious! 你在开玩笑吧！你在开玩笑吧！辨析辨析 receive, accept receive意为意为“收到收到”，表示客观的，表示客观的，accept意为意为“接受接受”，表示主观的。当，表示主观的。当accept a gift时，表示接受了礼

35、物；而时，表示接受了礼物；而receive a gift时，只是收到了礼物，不一定接受。时，只是收到了礼物，不一定接受。 He received a gift, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。1. 她非常愉快地接受了邀请。她非常愉快地接受了邀请。 She was very glad to _ the invitation.2.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。绝了接受。 I _ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I

36、refused to _ it.3.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 We havent _ his letter for a long time.acceptreceivedacceptreceived 用用 receive 或或 accept 填空填空 :1. He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. 2. I _ his letter yesterday. 3. He didnt _ my suggestio

37、n.4. She _ a good education.receivedacceptreceivedacceptreceivedExercises 1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may notC C 3. Johnny, you _ pla

38、y with the knife, you _ hurt / cut yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldntB 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not,

39、please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wontB C 6. “Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?” “No, .” A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought toA Choose the best answer.( ) 1. That tall boy _ be John. John is short. A. must B. cant C. mustnt( ) 2. We _ walk when we see the red light on. A. cant B. mustnt C. may notPracticePracticeBB( ) 3. -Must I finish that work today? - No, you _. You may finish it in two days