八年级英语Unit8Lifeinthefuture检测题含听力原文及答案解析

1、unit 8life in the future检测题 时间： 60 分钟；满分： 100 分一、听力部分 满分 20 分 一 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息；每个句子读一遍；1. a. catb. latec. cake2. a. go homeb. go therec. go out3. a. happenedb. brokenc. opened4. a. pictureb. futurec. flower5. a. look atb. run afterc. look after 二 听句子，挑选适当的答语；每个句子读两遍；6. a. it s blue.b. it s in my de

2、sk.c. it s small.7. a. i m fifteen.b. on march tenth.c. in 1995.8. a. last week.b. i went to the zoo.c. it was great.9. a. twenty dollars.b. two, please.c. i like them very much.10. a. japanese.b. canada.c. in shanghai. 三 听对话和问题，请依据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项；每段对话和每个问题读两遍；11. a. next to the park

3、.b. far from the park.c. across from the park.12. a. once.b. twice.c. three times.13. a. in a tv station.b. in a bank.c. in a factory.14. a. to do homework.b. to play the piano.c. to play chess.15. a. to say goodbye to linda.b. to work here.c. to enjoy himself. 四 听一篇短文，依据短文内容和所提问题挑选正确答案；短文读两遍；16. wh

4、at class are the girls in.a. in class 8, grade 2.b. in class 2, grade 8.c. in class 3, grade 8.17. who does well in singing and dancing.a. wang hui.b. li hong.c. yang fang.18. what does li hong enjoy.a. she enjoys writing.b. she enjoys drawing.c. she enjoys reading novels.19. what s yang fangs favou

5、rite sport ？a. playing table tennis.b. playing basketball.c. playing volleyball.20. what does zhang mei usually do at the weekend ？a. she usually plays games with her friends.b. she usually does some shopping with her mother.c. she usually helps her parents do the housework at home.二、笔试部分 满分 80 分i .

6、 单项填空 每道题 1 分，满分10 分 21. i didn t hear the phone because my father tv then a. is watchingb. was watchingc. watchedd. watches22. look, so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.a. playedb. will playc. are playingd. have played23. linda, i called you this morning, but nobody answer

7、ed the phone.八年级英语 下 沪教牛津版 unit 8life in the future 检测题1 i m rsroy. i football with my friends then.a. playb. playedc. am playingd. was playing24. millie a picture when mr green came in.a. drawb. will drawc. drewd. was drawing25. i didn t see you at the meeting yesterday. why. i for an important tel

8、ephone call at that moment.a. waitb. waitedc. am waitingd. was waiting26. sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.a. playb. are playingc. have playedd. were playing27. what you when the captain came in.a. are; doingb. did; doc. were; doingd. does; do28. mr li to mary carefully wh

9、en i entered the classroom this morning. he is very patient he is young.a. talking; butb. was talking; thoughc. talks; thoughd. talked; however29. i saw mr smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. that s impossibleh. e an english party with us then.a. hasb. hadc. was havingd. has had30. could y

10、ou tell me what he said just now. sorry, i what was happening outside.a. had thoughtb. was thinkingc. thoughtd. think ii . 完形填空 每道题 1.5 分，满分15 分these days, cars are designed using computers. lets look at how a new car is created.first, several31talk about the new car and any good ideas that they hav

11、e. then they sit down at their computers and32many sketches. the best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of33are developed on the computer. you can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see34the car would look and then you can choose the best d

12、esign.both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. part of the inside of the caris35so that the designers can sit in it. they can feel if there is enough36inside and if they can reach37. then some cars are built there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to38.when everything is kn

13、own to be 39 , the cars are made in the factory. again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 40 as they are needed. the factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.31. a. driversb. designersc. workersd. salesmen32. a. drawb. orderc. typed

14、. enjoy33. a. bicyclesb. trainsc. carsd. buses34. a. howb. ifc. whatd. that35. a. coveredb. paintedc. lockedd. built36. a. metalb. glassc. leatherd. room37. a. nothingb. somebodyc. everythingd. nobody38. a. chooseb. testc. howd. repair39. a. safeb. easyc. cheapd. fast40. a. rareb. electronicc. comfo

15、rtabled. ready八年级英语 下 沪教牛津版 unit 8life in the future 检测题2iii . 阅读懂得 每道题 2 分，满分20 分alife in the future will be different from life today. between then and now many changes will happen. but what will the changes be.the population 人口 is growing fast. there will be many people in the world and most ofth

16、em will live longer than people live now.computers willbe much smaller and more useful, and there willbe at least 至 少 one in every room. and computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. peoplewill work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for spor

17、ts, watching tv and travel. traveling will be much cheaper and easier. and manymore people will go to other countries for holidays.there will be changes in our food, too. more land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so

18、meat will be more expensive. maybe no one will eatit every day.instead they will eatmore fruit and vegetables.maybe people will be healthier. work in the future will be different, too. robots will do dangerousand hard work. because of this,many people willnot have enough work to do. this willbe a pr

19、oblem.41. in the future there will be .a. much more fruitb. more peoplec. less vegetablesd. less people42. every family will have at least a in the future.a. robotb. cowc. tv setd. computer43. in the future people don t have to .a. work long hoursb. work fastc. walk on footd. eat meat44. people may

20、not eat as much as they do today.a. fruitb. fishc. meatd. rice45. one big problem in the future is that .a. many people don't have to workb. many people will not be able to find workc. people have to work fastd. all the work will be done by robots btoday more and more people are using refrigerat

21、ors. some are big, and others are small. big ones have two or three doors. such refrigerators can not only keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. however, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh.there are also refrigerators that are frie

22、ndly to the environment. in the 1970s, the world was in energy crisis 危机 . refrigerators use too much energy. so people began to think of ways toimprove it. at last a kind of new refrigerators was made. they use very little energy,but they re too expensive. they cost twice or three times more than t

23、he ones that we use at home. however,people believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. as a result, they will be more and more popular. in the future, there will be refrigerators that can do more than we can imagine. they are calledsmart refrigerators 智能冰箱 . they have tiny computers inside, with thei

24、r screens on the door.they can show us what food is inside. they can also tell us what food to buy. they can even let us know what food to eat when we input the necessary health information. the more surprising thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are connecte 连接 to the supermarket.阅读

25、上面的短文， 判定以下句子是否符合短文内容；符合的用 “a”表示， 不符合的用 “b”表示；八年级英语 下 沪教牛津版 unit 8life in the future 检测题346. small refrigerators can not only keep the food cold but also freeze the food.47. refrigerators that use little energy are more expensive.48. friendly refrigerators will be popular some day.49. refrigerators

26、that keep the food fresh are smart refrigerators.50. we can have a“ talk” with smart refrigerators. iv . 句型转换 每道题 2 分，满分10 分51. i d like to go to an exciting place for fun. 就画线部分提问 would you to go for fun？52. the woman outside the door must be mrs. black. 改为否定句 the woman outside the door mrs. black.

27、53. because of sandy, i got the well-paid job. 改为同义句 sandy, i got the well-paid job.54. tony said, “i am singing when the telephone rings. ” 将直接引语改为间接引语 tony said that singing when the telephone rang.55. we decided that we should stay for a cup of tea. 改为同义句 we decided for a cup of tea.v . 依据汉语意思完成句

28、子 每道题 2 分，满分10 分56.在互联网上有很多有用的信息；there is a lot of useful information .57.现在他过着幸福的生活；he lives a happy life .58.那座美丽的白色建筑呈圆形；the beautiful white building is a circle.59.你可以用水或油调和这种颜料；you can this paintwater or oil.60.汤姆正在为期末考试做预备；tomthe final exam.vi . 书面表达 满分 15 分随着网络的进展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化； “网购

29、”成为一种时尚， 越来越多的同学也正在加入到网购群体当中； 请你依据以下提示， 写一篇网上购物的文章；提示： 1. 网购的优点： 1 足不出户；节省时间；防止拥挤、劳累； 2 价格通常较廉价； 3 可供挑选的范畴广，品种多；2. 网购的缺点： 1 只看到图片，看不到商品本身； 2 简单购买大量不太需要的东西，造成铺张；留意： 1. 所表述的内容必需包含提示中的全部方面；2. 词数 80 左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：网购shopping online ；防止做某事avoid doing sth. ；商品 goods；导致 causewith the development of

30、 the internet, many people are used to shopping online. 八年级英语 下 沪教牛津版 unit 8life in the future 检测题4unit 8life in the future检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文 ： 一 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息；每个句子读一遍；1. i m afraid i may be a little late.2. do you think teenagers can go out on school nights.3. what happened.4. what are you going to

31、 do in the future.5. i m going to the hospital, so could you look after the baby for me. 二 听句子，挑选适当的答语；每个句子读两遍；6. what color is your backpack.7. when is your birthday.8. how was your school trip.9. how much is your shirt.10. where does your friend come from. 三 听对话和问题， 请依据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当

32、的一项；每段对话和每个问题读两遍；11. w: excuse me. is there a hotel near here.m: yes. just go straight and turn left. you ll see it on your right. it s next to the park w: thanks.m: my pleasure.q: where is the hotel.12. w: have you seen the movie before.m: yes. it s very exciting. i saw it last saturday afternoon a

33、nd i went to see it again yesterday. q: how many times has the man seen the movie.13. w: hi, jeff. what s your uncle s job.m: well, he was a worker before. now he is a bank clerk. but he wants to be a reporter in the future.q: where does jeff s uncle work now.14. w: are you free this afternoon.m: ye

34、s. i ve just finished my homework. w: shall we play chess.m: ok.q: what are they going to do this afternoon.八年级英语 下 沪教牛津版 unit 8life in the future 检测题515. w: it s you, jade. please come in.m: oh, linda. i m here to say goodbye to you. i m going to work in london. w: great. enjoy yourself there.m: th

35、anks a lot. i think i will.q: why does jade come to linda s. 四 听一篇短文，依据短文内容和所提问题挑选正确答案；短文读两遍；here are four students. they are chinese girls. and they are from the same class, class 2, grade 8. wang hui does well in singing and dancing. she sings and dances every day. li hong learns chinese very well

36、. she likes reading novels a lot. yang fang is strong and she likes playing basketball best. zhang mei is shy. she never goes out and she usually helps her parents do some housework at home.答案：1 5 bcabc6 10 abcab1115 abbca16 20 bacbc21. b主句 i didn t hear the pho是n一e般过去时， 所以缘由状语从句不行能是现在进行时或一般现在时，故排除a

37、 、d 两项；依据情形可知，没有听到电话的缘由是当时“我”父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时态；应选；22. c由句中的标志词look 推知句意为“看，如此多的乘客正在地铁上玩他们的智能手机”，因此用现在进行时态；现在进行时态的构成是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词” ；应选 c；23. da 项为一般现在时；b 项为一般过去时；c 项为现在进行时；d 项为过去进行时；句意：“琳达，我今日早上给你打电话了，但没有人接听；”“对不起；我那时正在与我的伴侣们踢足球； ”由句意可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；应选 d；24. d句意为“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，

38、因此用过去进行时态；所以挑选d；25. d由问句句意“昨天在会上我没观察你；为什么呢？”和“at that moment 在那时 ”推知答语用过去进行时；答语句意为 “那时我正在等一个重要的电话”；过去进行时的结构： was/were + 动词的现在分词；应选d ；26. d句意为“在他们玩电脑嬉戏时，萨莉给她的伴侣们拍了一张照片”；主句用了一般过去时，时间状语从句也应用过去的某种时态，故排除选项a 、b 、c，选 d ；27. c依据时间状语从句when the captain came in 可知，主句要用过去进行时态，应选c；28. b句意：“今日早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交

39、谈；”“虽然他很年轻，但 他很有耐心； ”when 从句中的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生， 用过去进行时； though意为“虽然” ，用来引导让步状语从句；29. c由上句句意“昨天上午十点我看到史密斯先生在办公室里”可知下句句意为“那是不行能的；那时他和我们在一起举办英语聚会”；因此应用过去进行时态，故c 项正确；30. b由前句 what he said 可知动作发生在过去；由答语句意“对不起，我当时正在想外面发生了什么事情”可知用进行时态，所以用过去进行时态；过去进行时态的结构：was/were+动词的现在分词；应选b；31. b由上文 . cars are designed us

40、ing computers.可知此处为“几个设计师”，应选 b；32. a由下文“选出最好的两三幅画”可知是“在电脑上画了很多草图”，应选 a ；33. c由句意“然后有关小汽车的更细致的绘图在电脑上被改进”知选c；34. a由句意“你可以在电脑上转变任何部分的大小、外形或者颜色来看一下小汽车看起来怎么样”知选a；八年级英语 下 沪教牛津版 unit 8life in the future 检测题635. d由句意“小汽车内部的部分被制作出来以便设计师能坐在里面”知选d；36. d此处是说“他们能感觉到里面是否有足够的空间”；room 作不行数名词，指“空间，地方”，应选 d；37. c由此处

41、句意“他们是否能够着一切东西”知选c；38. b句意为 “然后一些小汽车被制造出来有15 000 多个汽车部件要进行检测”，应选b ；39. a由句意“当一切都被认为安全时，小汽车在工厂里被制造”知选a ；40. d由句意“电脑再次被用于确保全部部件都像它们所需要的那样预备好了”知选d；41. b由其次段内容可知选b；42. d由文中的computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least 至少 one in every room. 可知选 d；43. a由文中的people will work fe

42、wer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching tv and travel.可知选 a ；44. c由文中的then there willbe less room forcows and sheep, so meat willbe more expensive. maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知选 c；45. b由文中的because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. this will be aproblem. 可知选 b ；46. b由第一段中“however, small ones usually have one door and can only keep