[整理版]冶金专业英语

1、冶金专业英语.txt世上垠珍贵的不是永远得不到或已经得到的，而是你已经得到并n随时都 有可能失去的东西！爱情是灯，友情是影了。灯火时，你会发现周用都是影了。朋友，是在 最后可以给你力量的人。冶金专业英语采矿mining地卜采矿 underground mining露天釆矿 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿t程 mining engineering选矿（学）mi neral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程 mineral engineering冶金（学）me

2、tallurgy过程冶金 提取冶金 化学冶金 物理冶金（学）（学）（学）（学）process metallurgy extractive metallurgy chemical metallurgy physical metallurgy金属7 metallkundc冶金过程物理化学 physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学 metal lurgi cal react i on engineering 冶金丄程 metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of

3、 iron and steel有色冶金（学）nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金（学）vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金（学）plasma metallurgy微牛物冶金（学）microbial metallurgy喷射冶金（?r0 injection metallurgy钢包冶金（学）ladle metallurgy二次冶金（学）secondary metallurgy机械冶金（学）mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金（学）welding metallurgy粉末冶金（?r-）powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金（学）pyrom

4、etal 1 urgy湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy电冶金（学）olectrometal lurgy氯冶金（?r-）chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用 engineering of comprehensive util ization of mineral resources中国金属学会 the chinese society for metals中国有色金属学会 the nonferrous metals society of china 2采矿采矿工艺 mining technology有用矿物 valuable mineral冶金矿产原料 metal l

5、urgical mineral raw materials 矿床 mineral deposit特殊釆矿 special ized mining海洋采矿 oceanic mining, marine mining矿田 mine field矿山mine 露天矿ill surface mine地下矿ill underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探 mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capaci ty矿山生产能力mine 矿山年产m annual 矿山服务年限mine 矿山基本建设m

6、ine 矿山建设期限mine production capacity mine output lifeconstructionconstruction period矿ll丨达产 arrival at mine ful 1 capacity 开采强度 mining intensity矿石回收率 ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratiot 业矿石 in dustrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体 orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源 oceanic mineral resources矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade岩石力学 rock m

7、echanics岩体力学 rock mass mechanics3选矿选矿丿 concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学 process mineralogy 开路 open circuit闭路 closed circuit流程 flowsheet方框流程 block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物 mineral粒度 particle size粗颗粒 coarse particle 细颗粒 fine particle 超微颗粒 ultrafine particle粗粒级 coarse fracti on 细粒级 fin

8、e fraction 网目mesh原矿 run of mine, crude梢矿 concentratc 粗精矿 rough concentratc 混合精矿 bulk concentrate 最终精矿 fi nal concentrate 尾矿 tai lings 粉碎 comm in ution 破碎 crushing 磨碎 grinding 团聚 agglomeration 筛分 screening, sieving 分级 classification 富集 concentration 分选 separation 手选 hand sorting 重选 gravity separation

9、, gravity concentration 磁选 magnetic separation 电选 electrostatic separation 浮选 fl otation化学选矿 chemi cal mi n eral processing口然铜 native copper 铝土矿 bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magneti te 赤铁矿hemati te 假彖赤铁矿martite 饥钛磁铁矿 vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿1 imoni te 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿 specularite 硬僦矿 psilo

10、melane 软猛矿 pyrolusite 锯铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿订mennite 金红石rutile 萤石 fluorite 高岭石kaol i ni te 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite石墨 graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone口云石 dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉 asbestos蛇纹石 serpentine阶段破碎 stage crushing粗碎 primary crushing中碎 secondary crushing细碎 fine crushing对辘破碎机toll

11、crusher粉磨机 pulverizer震动筛 vibrating screen筛网 screen cloth筛孑l screen opening筛上料oversize筛卜'料 undersize粗濟 coarse grinding细磨 fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机 classifier自由沉降free setting沉积 sedimentation石灰lime松油 pine oil硫化钠 sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium si 1 icate, water glass过滤 f i 11 rati on过滤机filte

12、r给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on 1 ine size analyzer超声粒度计 ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5钢铁冶金5. 1炼焦 炼焦coking 高温炭化 high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理 plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechani sm of coke format i on 选煤 coal preparation,

13、coal washing配煤 coal blending配煤试验 coal blending test炼焦煤 coking coal气煤 gas coal肥煤 fat coal瘦煤 lean coal焦炉 coke oven焦化室 oven chamber焦饼 coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤 coal charging捣固装煤 stamp charging推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke焦台 coke wharf装煤车1 arry car推焦机 pushin

14、g machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦乍 quenching car焦炉炯炉 banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦 metal 1 urgical coke铸造焦 foundry coke焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke焦炭元索分析 ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度 hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction st

15、rength of coke 焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值 calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯 crude benzol苯 benzenet苯 toluene一甲苯 xylene苯并咲喃-苗树月旨coumarone-indene resin精蔡 ref ined naphthal ene精恿 ref ined anthracene煤焦油沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦 needle coke型焦 formcoke5. 2耐火材料耐火材料 refractory mater

16、ials耐火粘土 fireclay 高岭土 kaolin 硬质粘土 flint clay 轻质粘土 soft clay 陶土 pot clay 蒙脱石 montmorillonite 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 膨润十bentonite 鳞石英tridymi te 方石英 cristobalite 砂岩 sandstone 耐火石firestone 莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina 烧结氧化铝sintered alumina 电熔氧化铝fused alumina 刚玉 corundum 红柱石 andalusite 蓝晶石 kyanite, cyanite 硅线石 sillim

17、anite 橄榄石olivine 方镁石periclase 镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结ll云石sintered dolomite clinkor合成镁銘砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel镁珞尖晶石 magnesia chrome spinel, magnesiochromi te 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛙石 vermiculite 珍珠岩perlite碳化硅 silicon

18、carbide氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog 轻烧 light burn in g, soft burn ing 夕匕烧 dead burning, hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding 机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press 液压压砖机hydraulic press 捣打成型 ramming process 熔铸成型 fusion cast process 砖坯强度 green st

19、rength, dry strength 隧道窑 tunnel kiln 回转窑 rotary kiln 倒焰窑 down draught kiln 耐火砖 refractory brick 标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acid refractory material 硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory material 硅砖 silica brick, dinas brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product 硅酸铝质耐火材料 aluminosi

20、 11 icate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick 粘土砖 fireclay brick, chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick 高铝砖 high alumina brick 硅线石砖 si 11 imanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖 corundum brick 铝珞砖 alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖 fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料 basic refractory material 镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory materi

21、al 镁砖 magnesia brick 镁铝砖 magncsia alumina brick 镁珞砖 msgnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory material 复合砖 composite brick 铝炭砖 alum ina carb on brick 铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick 钳炭砖 zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖 mag nesia clacia carb on brick长水口 long nozzle浸入式水ii immers

22、ion nozzle, submerged nozzle定径水口 metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖a12o3-s1c-c brick 透气砖 gas permeable brick, porous brick 滑动水口 slide gate nozzlei nozzle brick塞头砖 stopper绝热耐火材料 insulating refractory轻质耐火材料 light weight refractory袖砖 sleeve brick格子砖 checker brick, chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维 refractory f

23、iber耐火浇注料 refractory castable耐火混凝土 refractory concrete荷重耐火性 refractor in ess un der load 抗渣性 slagging resistance 耐磨损性 abrasion resistance5. 3碳素材料含碳元素材料 carbon materials无定形碳 amorphous carb on金刚石diamond炭相学carb on micrography炭黑 carbon black石汕沥青 polrolcum pitch石汕焦炭 petrol eum coke石墨化 graphitization石墨化电阻

24、炉 electric resista nee fur nace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理 purification treatment of graphite 炭砖 carb on brick 炭块 carbon block碳化硅基炭块 sic- based carbon block炭电极 carbon electrode连续自焙电极soderberg electrode石墨电极 graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极 ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头 graphite electrode nippl

25、e 石墨电极接头孑l graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊 electrode paste石墨±tl竭 graphite crucible石墨电阻棒 graphite rod resistor炭刷 carbon brush 高纯石墨 high purity graphite5. 4铁合金铁合金 ferroal loy 硅铁 ferrosi 1 icon 硅钙 calcium silicon 金属硅 silicon metal 镒铁 fcrromangnanese 低碳镒铁 1 ow carb on ferronui ngan ese 硅猛 si 1 i

26、 comanganese 金属镭 manganese metal 辂铁 ferrochromium 低碳洛铁 low carbon ferrochromium 微碳辂铁 extra 1 ow carbon ferrochromium 硅珞 si 1 i cochromium 金属钮 chromium metal 钩铁 ferrotunsten 钳铁 ferromolybdenum 钛铁 ferroti tanium 硼铁 ferroboron 饥铁 ferroniobium 磷铁 ferrophosphorus 繚铁 ferronickel 钻铁 ferrozirconium 硅鉛 si 1

27、icozirconium稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosi 1 icomagnesium 成核剂nucleator孕育剂 incubater, inoculant球化剂nodul i zer 蠕化剂 vermiculizer 中间铁合金master alloy 复合铁合金 complex ferroalloy 电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process hi硅热法 el ectro-si 1 i cothermic process 铝热法 alum in othennic process, therm

28、it process 电铝热法 eloctro-aluminothcrmic process 开弧炉 open arc furnace 埋弧炉 submerged arc furnace 半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace 封闭炉 closed furnace矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace 5. 5烧结与球团人造块矿 ore agglomerates 烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团矿pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿 self-fluxed iron

29、 ore复合铁矿 complex iron orc块矿 lump ore粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配ijt orc proport ioning矿石整粒 ore size grading返矿 return fines 储矿场 ore stockyard 矿石堆料机ore stocker 匀矿取料机orc reclaimer熔剂flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰 quickened 1 ime 有机粘结剂organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter 烧结 sinter

30、ing烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding 扩散粘结 diffusion bonding带式烧结机 dwight-lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机 circular travel 1 ing sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料 sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘 sintering pan 烧结锅 sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter coole

31、r带式冷却机 straight-line cooler环式冷却m circular cooler, annular cooler牛球 green pellet, ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 梢矿成球指数 balling index for iron orc concentrates 住球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度 shatter strength of g

32、reen pellet 生球抗压强度 compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机bal 1 ing drum 圆盘造球机bal ling disc 竖炉陪烧球团 shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团 traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球h grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团 circular gates for pellet firin

33、g 冷固结球团cold bound pel let 维式体wusti te 铁橄榄石fayalite 铁尖晶石hercynite 铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite 铁酸半钙 calcium di ferrite 铁酸钙 calcium ferri te 铁酸二钙 clicalcium ferrite 猛铁橄榄石knebelite 钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite 钙铁辉石hedenbergi te 钙铁榴石an dr ad i te 钙长石anorthite 钙镁橄榄石monticellite 钙钛矿 perovskite 硅灰石 wol lastoni te 硅酸二钙 di ca

34、lcium si 1 i cate 硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate 镁橄榄石forsterite 镁黄长石akermanite 镁薔薇辉石manganol i te 鈣铝黄长石gehlenite 钛辉石 titanaugite 枪晶石cuspidine 预还原球团 pre-reduced pellet 金属化球团 metal 1 ized pel let 转鼓试验 drum test, tumbl er test 落卜试验shatter test5. 6高炉炼铁 炼铁 iron making 高炉炼铁法blast furnace process 高炉 blast furnac

35、e 鼓风炉 blast furnace 炉料 charge, burden 矿料 ore charge 焦料 coke charge 炉料提升 charge hoi sting 小年上料 charge hoisting by skip 吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料 charging 装料顺序 charging sequenee 储料漏斗hopper 双料钟式装料 two-bclls system charging 无料钟装料 bell-less charging 布料器 distr

36、ibutor 炉内料线 stock line in the furnace 探料尺gauge rod 利用系数 utilization coefficient 冶炼强度 combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压 blast pressure 风温 blast temperature 鼓风量 blast volume 鼓风湿度 blast humidity 全风量操作full blast 慢风 under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料 fuel injection 喷煤 coal injection 喷油 oil injection 富氧鼓风 oxygen en

37、riched blast, oxygen enrichment :replacement ratio 喷射器injector 热补偿 thermal compensation 焦比 coke ratio, coke rate 燃料比 fuel ratio, fuel rate 氧化带 oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风 humidified blast 混合喷吹 mixed injection 脱湿鼓风 dehumidified blast 炉内压差 pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布 gas distribution 煤气利用率 gas

38、uti 1 ization rate 炉况 furnace condition 顺彳亍 smooth running 焦炭负荷 coke load, orc to coke ratio 软熔带 cohesive zone, softening zone 渣比 slag to iron ratio, slag ratio 上部炉料调节 burden conditioning 下部鼓风调节 blast conditioning 高炉作业率 operation rate of blast furnace 休风率 delay ratio 高炉寿命 blast furnace campaign 悬料.h

39、ang ing 崩料slip 沟流 charmeling 结瘤 scaffolding 炉缸冻结 hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on 停炉 blow off 积铁 salamander 炉型 profile, furnace lines 炉喉throat 炉身 shaft, stack 炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉底bottom 炉腹角bosh angle 炉身角 stack angle 有效容积 effective volume 工作容积 working bolume 铁口 iron notch, slag notch 渣口 cinder notch,

40、 slag notch 风口 tuyere 窥视孔peep hole 风口水套 tuyere cooler 渣口水套 slag notch cooler 风口弯头 tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮 mud gun, clay gun 开铁口机 iron notch dri 11 铁水 hot metal 铁水iron ladle 鱼雷车 torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟 casting house 铁沟 iron runner 渣沟 slag runner 渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimme

41、r 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁 cooling stave 汽化冷却 vaporisti on coo ling 热风炉 hot blast stove 燃烧室 combustion chamber 燃烧器burner 热风阀 hot blast valve 烟道阀 chimney valve 冷风阀 cold blast valve 助燃风机burner blower 切断阀 burner shut-off valve 旁通阀 by-pass valve 混风阀 mixer selector valve 送风期 on blast of stove, on blast 燃烧期

42、on gas of stove, on gas 换炉 stove changing 放散阀 blow off valve 内燃式热风炉cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉 outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve 放散管bleeder 上升管gas uptake 放风阀 snorting valve 均压阀 equal i乃ing valve 高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压 elevated top pressure 铸铁机 pig-casting machinc 铸铁模pig

43、 mold 冲天炉cupola 水渣 granulating slag 水渣池 granulating pit 渣场 slag disposal pit 高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery, tgr 非焦炭炼铁 non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁法jdircct reduction iron making 直接还原铁 directly reduced iron, dr1 竖炉直接炼铁 direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁 fl ui di zed-bed iron

44、 making 转底炉炼铁 rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接炼铁法mi dr ox process hyl直接炼铁法hyl process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁法krupp rotary ki in iron-making 熔态还原 smelting reduction 铁溶法 iron-bath process科雷克斯法corex process 生铁 pig iron 海绵铁 sponge iron 镜铁 spiegel iron 清铁法 h-rion process5. 7炼钢 钢 steel 炼钢 steelmaking 至冈zk 1iquid steel

45、,molten steel 钢 semisteel 沸腾钢 rimming steel, rimmed steel 镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢 semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 堆竭炼钢法 crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法 duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法 continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法 direct steelmaking process 混铁炉 hot metal machine 装料机 charging machine 装料期 charging

46、 machine 加热期 heating period 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag forming period 精炼期 refining period 熔清 melting down 脱氧 deoxidation 预脱氧 preli min ary dexidation 还原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳 decarburization 增碳 recarburization 脱磷 dephosphorization 冋磷 rephosphorization 脱硫 desul furi zation 回硫

47、resulfurization 脱氮 denitrogenation 过氧化 overoxidation 出钢 tapping 冶炼时间 duration of heat 出钢样 tapping sample 浇铸样 casting sample不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损 iron loss 废钢scrap 废钢打包 baling of scrap 造渣材'料 slag making materials 添加剂 addition reagent 脱氧剂 deoxidizer 脱硫剂 desulfurizer 冷却剂coolant 冋炉渣 retu

48、rn slag 喷枪lance 浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle 出钢口 top hole 出钢ir pouring lining 炉顶 furnace roof 炉衬 furnace 1 ini ng 炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion 渣线 slag line 炉衬寿命lining life 分区砌砖zoned lining 补炉 fettling 热修 hot repair 喷补 gunning 火焰喷补flame gunning 转炉 converter 底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter 酸性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blow

49、n acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter 侧吹转炉 side-blown converter 卡尔多转炉kai do converter 氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking 氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter, li converter 氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, qbof 顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converter 喷石灰粉

50、顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen 1 ime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 klockner-maxhutte steelmaking process, kms住友复合吹炼法 sumitomo top and bottom blowing process, stblbe 复吹法 lance bubbling equil ibrium process, lbe 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法 arved lance carbon inject io n process, alct 蒂森复合吹炼法 thyssen biassen metallurgical process, tbm 面吹 surface bl

51、ow 软吹 soft b 1 ow 硬吹 hard blow 补吹reblow 过吹 overblow 后吹 after blow 1=1 标碳 aim carbon 终点碳 end point carbon 高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice 增碳操作 rccarburization practice 单渣操作 single-slag oporation 双渣操作 double-slag operation 渣乳化 slag emul si on 二次燃烧 postcombustion 吹氧吋间 oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end poin

52、t 倒炉 turning down 喷渣 slopping 喷溅 spitting 静态控制 static control 动态控制 dynamic control 氧枪 oxygen lance 氧枪喷孑l nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体 converter body 炉帽 upper cone 炉口 mouth, lip ring 装料大面impact pad 活动炉底 removable bottom 顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance 副枪 sublancc 多孑nozzle brick 单环缝喷

53、嘴 single annular tuyere 双坏缝喷嘴 double annular tuyere 挡渣器 slag stopper 挡渣塞 floating plug 电磁测渣器 electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统 off gas control system, ogcs 平炉 open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢 open-hearth steelmaking 冷装法 cold charge practice 热装法 hot charge practice 碳沸腾 carbon boi 1 石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom

54、 boi 1再沸腾rebo订 有效炉底面积 effective hearth area 酸性平炉 acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉 basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平炉 stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉 tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉 twin-hearth furnace 顶吹氧气平炉 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热家 regenerator 沉渣室 slag pocket 电炉炼钢 electric ste

55、elmaking 电弧炉 electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉 ultra-high power electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉 direct current electric arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉 double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace 电阻炉 electric resistance furnace 工频感应炉 line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉 medium frequency inducti

56、on furnace 高频感应炉 high frequoncy induction furnace 电渣重熔 electroslag remelting, esr 电渣熔铸 electroslag casting, esc 电渣浇注 bohler electroslag tapping, best 真空电弧炉重熔 vacuum arc remolting, var 真空感应炉熔炼 vacuum induction melting, vim 电子束炉重熔 electron beam remelting, ebr 等离子炉重炼 plasma-arc remelting, par 水冷模电弧熔炼co

57、ld-mold arc melting 等离子感应炉熔炼 plasma induction melting, p1m 等离子连续铸锭 plasma progressive casting, ppc 等离子凝壳铸造 plasma skul 1 casting, psc 能量优化炼钢炉 energy optimizing furnace, eof 氧燃喷嘴 oxygen-fuel burner 氧煤助熔 accelerated mclting by coal-oxygon burner 氧化期 oxidation period 还原期 reduction period 长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制lon

58、g arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag 电石渣 carbide slag 煤氧喷吹 coal-oxygcn injection 炉壁热点 hot spots on the furnace wal 1 偏弧 arc bias 透气塞 porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢 siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢 eccentric bottom tapping, ebt中心炉底出钢 centric bottom tapping, cbt侧面炉底出钢 side bottom tapping, sbt滑动水口出钢 slide fate tapping5.8和炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理 hot metal protreatment机械搅扌半铁水脱硫法 kr process