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1、名师总结精品学问点11 月开头啦,想必家长们都为孩子小升初忙起来啦!现在小编将学校1-6 年级英语学问点大汇总,没有比这更全啦悄悄保藏起来,每天看一点点儿,成效确定不一般!1 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词 am, is, are+动词 ing.如: it is raining now.外面正在下雨it is six o clock now.现在 6 点了my parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸look. the children

2、are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将 be 动词移前,否定句在be 动词后 +not.2 一般现在时表示常常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every dayweek year on sundays等词连用;结构是主语 +动词原形; 当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,tom, mymother,the boy等词时,动词后加s 或 es.如: we have an english lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课do the boys run faste

3、r than the girls. yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don t, doesnt ,后面动词肯定要仍原;3 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago;ago; yesterday; last week; month; year; monday; weekend; this morning等词连用;结构是主语 +be 动词的过去式(was; were )或主语 +动词的过去式;留意: be 动词与动词过去式不行同时使用;如: my earphones were on the

4、ground just now.我的耳机刚刚仍在呢;where were you last week. i was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了what did you do yesterday. i visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了;名师总结精品学问点问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前,没有be 动词借助于did ,后面动词仍原;否定句有 be 动词在后面加not ,没有借助于didn't后面动词仍原;4 一般将来时表示将要准备发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,nextweekyear;tuesday,this week week

5、end ;evening; afternoon;today等词连用;结构是主语+beam, is, are going to +动原或主语 +will +动原;如: what are you going to do tomorrow. i am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐;the childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参与运动会;tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.tom今晚将和父

6、母去看演出;问句将 be 动词或 will移前;否定句在be 动词或 will后加 not.5 情态动词can; can t; should; shouldnt; must; may后肯定加动词原形;如: the girl can t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰don t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应当仔细听老师讲;6 祈使句确定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don t 加动词原形开头;如: open the box for me ,ple

7、ase.请为我打开盒子;liu tao. please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床! don t walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走!helen. don t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树;7go 的用法去干嘛用 go + 动词 ing如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating;go camping; go running;名师总结精品学问点go skiing; go rowing8 比较than前用比较级;asas 之间用原级;如: my mother is two y

8、ears younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁;liu tao jumps as far as ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远;9 喜爱做某事用 like +动词 ing 或 like+ to +动原;如: su yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜爱种花;the children like to play with lanterns at spring festival.孩子们喜爱在春节去玩花灯;10 想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或 want + to +动原;例: i d like to visit the history

9、 museum.=i want to visit the history museum 11some用于确定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any, 但当表示委婉语气时仍用如: can i have some writing paper. would you like some orange juice.12 代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格 分别是 i you he she it we youthey ;宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如: open them for me. let us, join me等;宾格 分别是 me you him her it us you th

10、em;形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my yourhisher itsour yourtheir名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mineyours his hers its ours yours theirs;13 介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing 形式如: be good at running;do well in jumping;14 时间介词名师总结精品学问点季节前,月份前用介词in如: in summer ; in march详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如: on saturday; on the seco

11、nd of april; on wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at 如: at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in如: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night;另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the. 15 名词复数构成的方法有规章的有:(1) 直接在名词后加s如 orange oranges; photo photos;(2) 以 x, s, sh, ch结尾的加es如: box boxes; glass glasses; waitress waitresses; watchwatches;pe

12、ach-peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y 为 i 加 es如: study studies; library libraries; hobby hobbies; family families;(4) 以 f, fe结尾的改f, fe为 ves 如: knife knives; thief thieves(注 : 以 o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加 es, mango mangoes其余加 s, )不规章的有:man men; woman women; people people; child children 16 动词第三人称单数的构成(1) 直接在动词后加s如: ru

13、n runs; dancedances(2) 以 s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如: do does;go goes;wash washes;catch catches(3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y 为 i 加 es如: study studies; carry carries;17 现在分词的构成(1) 直接在动词后加ing如: sing singing; ski skiing;(2) 双写词尾加ing如: swim swimming; jog jogging;runrunning;名师总结精品学问点(3) 以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加 ing如: ride riding; dance

14、dancing; make making;18 规章动词过去式的构成(1) 直接在动词后加ed如: clean cleaned; milk milked; play played;(2) 以 e 结尾的直接加d如: dance danced; taste tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y 为 i 加 ed如: study studied;carry carried;(4) 双写词尾加ed如: stop stopped; jog jogged;不规章的有: am,is was; are were;do,does did;have,has had; go went;meetmet;

15、 sit sat; see saw; get got; tell told; run ran; come came; stealstole; read read;19 形容词副词比较级的构成规章的:(1) 直接在形容词或副词后加er如; small smaller; low lower;(2) 以 e 结尾的加 r如: late larer;(3) 双写词尾加er如: big bigger; thin thinner; fatfatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y 为 i 加 er如: heavy heavier; early earlier;不规章的有:good, well bet

16、ter最高级为 best; many, much- more最高级为most; far-farther;20rain与 snow 的用法(1) 作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不行数名词如: there is a lot of rain there in spring.那儿的春天有许多雨水;(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:动词原形 rain , snow ;第三人称单数rains, snows;现在分词 raining; snowing过去式 rained ; snowed;名师总结精品学问点如: look. it is raining now.瞧!天正在下雨; it often

17、rains in nantong in summer.南通夏天常常下雨; it rained yesterday.昨天下了雨; it is going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨;(3) 形容词为rainy和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如: it is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天常常是有雨的;if it is rainy tomorrow, i ll stay at home.假如明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里;21 比较级留意只有同类事物才可进行比较;如:myeyes are biggerthan hers.yourschoolbag

18、 isheavierthan mine. mycomputer is nicer than nancy s. my brother is stronger than me.22have, has表示某人有 has 用于第三人称单数 ; there is/ are;there was/ were表示某地存在有留意 there be句型的就近原就 单数或不行数用there is /was;复数用 there are/ were. 23 本身就是复数的词眼镜 glasses;耳机 earphones;鞋 shoes; 裤子 trousers等词本身是复数;如: my glasses were on

19、the chair just now.you.但假如表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数如: there is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. this pair of earphones is for24 五个元音字母: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu;25 一个的用法a 用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前;如: there isan s , a t , a u , a d ,an e , an n ,and a t in the word student .26 时间表示法有两种:( 1)直接读时钟和分钟;如 6:10 读成 s

20、ix ten; 7:30读成 seven thirty; 8:45读成 eight forty-five;2 用 to 与 past 表示;在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past 几点如: 6: 10 读成 ten past six; 7:30读成 half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分名师总结精品学问点如 7:45 读成 a quarter to eight; 9:50读成 ten to ten; 27 基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律, 结尾加上th;一二三特别例, 结尾字母t 、d 即 first,second,third;八去 t , 九去 e,ve 要用 f 替(

21、即 eigh eighth;nine ninth;five-fifth;twelvetwelfth);ty 改 y 为 ie 后加 th 别遗忘 即整十数如twenty twentieth;fortyfortieth; 几十几十位为基个位为序(如其次十一为twenty-first);另外强调序数词前肯定要加the ;28 日期的表示法用 the+ 序数词 + of +月如: 三月三日the third of march; 12 月 25 日 the 25th of december. 29both表示两者都如: my parents are both teachers. all表示三者以上都如

22、: the students are all very excited. 30 节日的表示法有 day 的节日前用on.没有 day 的节日前用at,如: at christmas; on christmas day; at new year; on new years day.31 兴奋兴奋的excited表示兴奋的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人兴奋的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如: the running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑特别令人兴奋,因此全部的同学都很兴奋;32 比较两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级如: who runs faster, the boy or the girl. the boy does谁跑得更快,男孩仍是女孩?男孩;which season do you like best. i like autumn best.你最喜爱哪个季节?我最喜爱秋天;which season do you like better, summer or winter. i like winter better.你更喜爱哪个季节,夏天仍

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