六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

1、代词一、概念（一）人称代词人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词；人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，详细见下表：数单数复数格人主 格宾 格主 格宾 格称第一人称其次人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法i am a teacher. 我是一名老师； （i 是主语）you are 10 years old.你 10 岁了；（ you 是主语） he is my friend.他是我的伴侣； （ he 是主语） it is hot today.今日天气热； （ it 是主语）【 总结】 1一般情形下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头；let s go .let s =let us

2、can you help me ？你能帮我吗？（me 是宾语）the cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的； （ you 是宾语）【 总结】 2宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如： let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not 后，多用宾格；-i like english.-me too.-who broke the window.-me.me作表语 = it's me. why not me. 为什么不是我？3作表语 ,口语中常用宾格-who is tha

3、t ？ -it's me.是谁啊？是我； （ me 是表语）三、留意人称代词 i 无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写；四、it 的特别用法1一般情形下，it 表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”；where is your car ？over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边；2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it 来代替，此时的it ，并不译为 “它”； 1）指天气 :it is sunny today.；2）指气候 :it's cold in this room.；13）指时间 :what time is it ？ it's six thir

4、ty.；4）指距离 :how far is it from here to the park？it's about two miles.；3 “ it有”时 也可指人；it's me. open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列次序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其次序为： 其次人称第三人称第人称如：you，he，and i2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其次序为：第一人称其次人称第三人称we you they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示全部关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：单数复数第一其

5、次第三第一其次第三人称人称人称人称人称人称myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs数人称类别形 容 词 性 物 主代词名 词 性 物 主 代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.如： i love my country.what s your name？ my name is john.alice and her sister ann look the same.tom is an accountant. his mother is an engineer.look at the elepha

6、nt. its nose is so long, and its tail is so short. we are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.they have the same hobbies . their hobbies are swimming and diving.【 总结】形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词，表示是的东西；2. i don t want your book , i want h我is.不想要你的书，我想要他的书； there are two schoolbags ,

7、 the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包；is this your book.no, it isn， itt s hers /jim s /tom s/maria sthis is her book. = this book is hers.【 总结】名词性物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs就相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不必加；2相关练习题一、填写下面的表格；格性人主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词数称第一人称其次人称单数imy

8、复数usours单数youyouryours复数youhimhis单数第三人称sheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组；1mike 2mr white 3tom and i4joan and john 5my father三、选词填空；6the rabbit 7miss white 8kate,tim and i 9joan s mother 10 their brother1. will spend the summer holiday in hawaii.a. she, you and ib. you, she and ic. i, you and shed. he

9、r, me and you2. my uncle bought a new bike for .a. theirsb. theyc. med. i3. she is a student, name is julia.a. itsb. herc. hersd. his4. could you help with english, please.a. i, myb. me, mec. me, myd. my, i5. a friend of came here yesterday.a. myb. hisc. himd. himself9. she gave the erasers to lucy

10、and .3a. ib. mec. myd. mine五、依据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空；1、there is a new dress for （_ 他的） sister.2、this is （我的） wallet.（我的）is red.4、give （ 她 ） a toy, please.5、 你们的）eyes are black. （你们）come from japan.6、tim and bill are twins. （他们） are from england.show （他们） around 我们的） school.7、give the book to （我） .10. 他 of

11、ten plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空a. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. your football clothes are on the desk. please put th，etyhem，their，theirs away.2. we，us，our，ours english teacher is mrs. green.we all like sh，e her，hers.3. i，me，my ，mine cangtet my kite.could you help i，me，my，mine.4. tom cangtet down from

12、 the tree. can you help h，e him，his.6. we canfitnd our bikes. can you help we，us，our，ours.41. this isn t knif_e_. is green. she 2. these are your book，skate. put in the des，kplease. they 3. must look after things. you 4. wei fang， is that ruler. ye，s it s. you 5. they want a football. give the green

13、 on，e6. it lsin taobsag. give it to . he please. they7. is this pencil-box li lei sn.o， is very new. he 8. this box is too heavy. icanctarry . it dontworry， let i help . you9. is a boy name is mike.mike sfriends like very much. he 10. my sister is in room. is a teacher. she 11. jane is a little girl

14、. mother is a nurse. she 12. we are in classroom. classroom is big. we13. my father and mother are teachers. are busy them14. you should ask the children （.五、用代词的适当形式填空；them） 你应当问一问孩子们自己；1there is a letter for her 、hers mother.2that is she coat. the coat is red. itsis a new one. 3whose pens are thes

15、e. their are we.4give he a toy, please.5 we eyes are black. us come from japan.6tim and bill are twins. （their）are from england. teachers in the no.6 middle school.7give the book to i .8these books are we.them parents are9that is not kite. that kite is very small, but is very big. i 10the dress is .

16、 give it to . she 11 is this watch. you no, it s not . i12 is my brother. name is jack. look. those stamps are . he 13i can find my toy, but where s . you 14show your kite, ok. they15i have a beautiful cat. name is mimi. these cakes are . it 16. is my aunt. do you know job. is a nurse. she 17that is

17、 not camera. is at home. he 18where are . i can t find . let s call parents. they 19. don kntow her name. would you please tell . we 20these are he brothers.2. that is she sister.21. lily is lucy sister.4. tom, this is me cousin, mary.22. now her parentare in america.23. those child are i father s s

18、tudents.24. do you know it name.25. thanks for helping i .526. annmother is we teacher.27. mike and tom be friends.28. that is not kite.that kite is very small, but is very big. i 29. the dress is . give it to . she 30. is this watch. you no, it's not . i 31. is my brother. name is jack. look. t

19、hose stamp邮s票 are . he 32. dresses are red. we what colour are . you 33. here are many dolls, which one is . she 34. i can find my toy,but where s you.35. show your kite, ok. they36. i have a beautiful cat. name is mimi.these cakes are . it 37. are these tickets. no, are not theirs. aren't here.

20、 they 38. shall have a look at that classroom. that is classroom. we 39.i am teaching computer（.一、用适当的人称代词填空：my）1. is my aunt. we often visit . she 2. china is a developing country. is in the east of asia. its 3. i own a blue bike. the red oneisn _t . i 4. these new houses are so nice. are very expe

21、nsive. them 5. the fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn _t . them 6. ling ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with elps with lessons. she 7. mike is my classmate. is good at engliush . his 8. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to . she 9. whatsthe weather like today . is cloudy. its 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. i ate all sandwiches yesterday. i can i have one of . you and h2. george has lost his pen. ask mary i（f 是否） she will lend him . she 3. jack has a dog and so have i. he dog and i had a figh打t 架