【精品】英语专业四级高频词汇

1、英语专业四级高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力be absorbed in全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be

2、rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally)偶然地意外without accident (=safely)安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agree

3、ing)致地11< in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照根据12. on one，s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account有重要性.13. take into account (=consider)把 考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account fo

4、r (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be ac

5、quainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially)熟 悉21. act on奉行按照行动act as扮演act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除夕卜

6、26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief )粘附；坚持遵循27. adjacent (=next to close to)毗邻的，临近的28. adjust (to) (=change slightly)调节，适应；29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for).的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先.31. to advantage有利的使

7、优点，臾加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意，一致36. ahead of在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定

8、不具体；2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all最重要的first of all 首先all in all大体上说be all in 累极了all but几乎41. allow for (=take into

9、consideration take into account)考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对 负责44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安，或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal

10、 to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请apply for 申请apply to 适用49. apply to与有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由弓|起.52. arrange for sb. /sth to do sth.安排做53. arrive on 至！达arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出arrive in

11、到达某地(大地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确 信.56. attach (to) (=to fix fasten; join)缚，系，结。57. make an attempt at doing sth(to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention care and thought

12、)注意，照顾attend on (upon) (=wait upon serve look after)侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度，看法60. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于，认为是的 结果61. on the average (=on average on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness)意识至q, 知道.63. at the back o

13、f (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面)on the back of在后部(外面)be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持维护have sb. at ones back有支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=tutn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人); 背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based

14、on / upon 基于69. on the basis of根据 在基础上70. beat at在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始to begin with (=f irst of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信, 依 赖74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处

15、)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78. by birth论出身。按血统at birth在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84.

16、 in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk成批地，非散装的86. take the floor 起立，发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without)要不是，表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92. be capable of能够 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的93. in any c

17、ase (=for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生，万一in the case of至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.

18、 be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (=accidentally by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责，管理(照顾)106.

19、charge for因索取(费用)charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night usually without stopping)昼夜不停 地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a co comment on 评论109. commit把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处，共用be comm

20、on to sb.与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112. compare with把与比较113. compare to 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨，

21、诉苦，控告complain about抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨complain (抱怨)；complement (补充)；compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of imagine consider)想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中专心121. be concerned with (=about)与有关

22、122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点at the conclusion of 当结束时；124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不 好i

23、n good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess (to) (=admit a fault crime or sth. wrong)承认，供认； confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confide

24、nt of 有信心confidential 机密的132. confine to把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with comply with)符合，遵照，遵守1) obey 服从 2) observe; 3) comply 叭 th 照办4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从;6) stick to 按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136. congratulate sb.

25、 on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于138. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for on acc

26、ount of because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of take into account)考虑到,把考虑 进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的 considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of (=be composed of)由组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致148. be consist

27、ent with(=be in agreement with)与一致be consistent in一贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地痛痛快快151 be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast with把与相对(对照)155. in co

28、ntrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do st

29、h劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with try to find a solution to)应付 处理161. in the corner (of)在角落里on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处round the comer 拐过弯be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the co

30、st of以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit 赊购with credit以优异成绩to ones credit使某人感到光荣do sb. credit使感到光荣170. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a dang

31、er to 对的危险be in danger (of)处于危险中be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date (=so far until now)到目前为止174. out of date i±时的up to date新式的，时兴的date back to可追溯到date from从某时期开始(有)175 deal with (concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight令某

32、人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182. in demand 有需求on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from)从取得由来的de

33、rive from(=come ftom)起源于186. despair of (=lose al 1 hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from in与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难处境困难194. discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除195.

34、fall back (=retreat turn back)撤退in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196 on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处make out辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make

35、or recognize differences) 辨另u203. distinguish from把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消 do away with (=kill)杀掉，镇压205. have to do with 与有关系206. without doubt (undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班2

36、10. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212 be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有 义务(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭己'忆, 不 看乐谱215 have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music

37、 and language) 对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易，不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感至u 无拘束221 economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省22

38、2. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效近；come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225. in effect (=in fact really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that

39、大意是，主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear become known )出现，暴露(问题、意见等)232. place (or put lay) an emphasis on 强调 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (continuous

40、ly) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=f ini shed)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多大量238. in the end (=finally eventually)最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in 结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for

41、 (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话、谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应 付on equal terms (=on and equal footin

42、g)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有装有251. (be) equivalent to (=equal in value amount meaning)相等于，相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that (=if)假如如果in

43、the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of (=in case of)万一，即使发生时257. except 除以外besides除以外还有258. except (=but)除了259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except apart from)除去，除以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchange for 以交换264. exclusive of (=n

44、ot taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exertion 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在come into use开始使用come into effect 开始运转 come into fashion 开始时新 come into action 开始行动 come into power 开始执政 come into sight 进入视野 come into blossom 开

45、花269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现270. expect of 在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. expose to使暴露于，使受 诡险风险)273. be exposed to 面临，受到274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容，说不出 的275. give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276. to extent在程度上277. in th

46、e extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会视而不见280. in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中281.282.283.里284.285.286.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来，在某人眼keep an eyetheinonthetheeyesfacefaceof it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 of面对着(困难等情况)