初一下英语一般过去时

1、第四讲：一般过去时一、定义 ：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：e.g. he was twelve last year. she was at work.2. 表过去常常或反复发生的动作：e.g. she often came to help us in those days. mrs. peter always carried an umbrella.二、 常与一般过去时连用的词：1. 时间状语ago（ two hours ago （一段时间 +ago） yesterday（ morning,after

2、noon,evening ）the day before yesterdaylast week,lastyear,night,month详细时间（如jan.fourth just nowat the age of 10过去时间段 one day long agoonce upon a timethis morningafternoon, evening long long ago （很久以前） the other day（前几天）at the moment三、一般过去时的构成1、系动词be 的一般过去时构成：主语+be（ was, were） +其他主语是 ”i ”时-was主语为单数时-wa

3、s主语为复数及you 时 -were 否定句的构成:主语 + be + not +其他 wasnot = was ntwerenot = were nt【活学活用】填入适当的be 动词；1、kitty an english girl.2. be it cold in your city yesterday.3、i not from taizhou.4. it be hot yesterday and most children be outside.5、she tall.6. how many people be there in your class last term.7. there b

4、e a football match on tv yesterday evening.8. i be tired yesterday.9.i at school just now.110.he at the camp last week. 11.we students two years ago. 12.they on the farm a moment ago.13.yang ling eleven years old last year. 14.there an apple on the plate yesterday. 15.there some milk in the fridge o

5、n sunday.2、情态动词的一般过去时构成：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形 +其他shehadtodoher homework yesterday.留意：情态动词后的动词肯定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式；they should 应当 be right.否定句的构成：主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形+其他could not=couldn tmust not=mustn twould not=wouldn tshould not=shouldntmight not=might not had not to=hadnt to【活学活用】填入适当的词；1. she could not s

6、peak english last year.2. you must not open the door last night.3. they should not be right at that moment.4. she said she would not go to japan.3、行为动词的一般现在时构成：主语+ 行为动词+ 其他these boys liked playing football.the girl read english every morning in 1998.加 ed 方法：1直接加ed： work worked look looked2以不发音e 结尾的单

7、词，直接加d：live lived hope hoped use used3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变y 为 i 加 ed： studystudied carry carried worry worried26 个字母中除 aeiou 五个元音字母外，其余21 个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed play played5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最终的辅音字母+ed： stopstopped plan planned不规章变化的动词过去式：have-hadare-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel-feltdo/does-d

8、idis-wasgo-wentdrink-drankeat-atebring-broughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtcatch- caughtteach - taught sit-satwear-worecut-cutsweep-sweptsleep-sleptbecome-became【活学活用】一、写出下例单词的过去式2isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put 二、完成句子throw kick pass do 1.tom and mary come to

9、china last month. 2.mary read english yesterday morning.3.i call mike this morning.4.i listened but hear nothing.5.tom begin to learn chinese last year. 6.last week we pick many apples on the farm. 7.what make him cry 哭 just now.8.last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun. 9.

10、eli to japan last week. move10. he ate some bread and drink some milk.4. 否定句的构成: 主语+ 助动词（ did） +not + 行为动词原形+ 其他these boys didn t（ did not ） likeplayingfootball.the girl didn t （ did not ） read english every morning last year.留意： didn t 之后动词肯定要用原形【活学活用】一、将下面句子改成否定句1.i had a word with julia this morn

11、ing.2. li ming studied english this morning.3. there was an apple on the table last night.4. i got up very early this morning.5. the police stopped me on my way home last night.6. they gave the concert last night.二、根据要求改写句子1. mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night. so she get up late.2. he n

12、ot find his key last night.3. her mother not give the girl any present one her birthday.4. last week, i notbuy a new bike, i buy a new kite instead.5. 一般疑问句含 be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句wereyoua student ？be 动词主语其它 yes， i was.no ，iwasn t. be + 主语+ 其它部分？确定回答： yes，主语 +be3否定回答： no ，主语 +be+not留意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替coul

13、dyouspeakenglishlast year.情态动词主语动词原形其他部分yes， icould.no ， icouldn t.情态动词+主语 +动词原形+ 其它部分？确定回答： yes，主语 +情态动词否定回答： no ，主语 +情态动词 +not留意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be 或情态动词一般疑问句的改写要领：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be 或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语i my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的其次人称you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句

14、1. i was an english teacher .2. he was happy yesterday.3. they were glad to see each other last year.4. i should sweep the floor a moment ago.行为动词一般疑问句的构成问句：did your parents go to school yesterday ？肯答：yes， they did.否答：no， they didn t.确定回答用“yes, 主语 + did. ”否定回答用“no, 主语 +didn tdid not. ”特殊留意：对于行为动词的一般

15、疑问句肯定要留意动词的仍原，由于时态与数的变化已经表达在助动词上了；含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：要领：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词did； 二改： 1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；三问号：句末的句号改为问号；【活学活用】根据要求改写句子2. we read english every morning last year.（改为一般疑问句）2. toms father listened to english on the radio every evening .（改为一般疑问句）43. mr. green came to shanghai a week ag

16、o. （改为一般疑问句，并做确定回答）4. millie lived in a flat in beijing last week.（改为一般疑问句, 并做否定回答）5. daniel enjoyed playing computer games. 改为一般疑问句，并做确定回答6. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句；常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等；特殊疑问句有两种语序：（）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词 （主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who was

17、 singing in the room whose bike was red（）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class were you in what did she look like where were you from what time did he get up every morning how did you know 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ eg:where did you do study english.特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +其eg:why was your mum so

18、 angry.特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ eg:what could i do for you.【活学活用】一、挑选正确的单词填空who, where, when1. was that pretty girl. she was my sister.2. were jack and tom. they were behind you.3. did you go to school. i went to school from monday to friday. 4. had a beautiful flower. john had a beautiful flower.

19、5. were they. they were my parents.6. was my mother. she was in the living room.7. were you going. we were going to the bakery 面包坊 .8. did jim and wendy play ball. they played ball in the afternoon. 9. did he jog. he jogged in the park.10. were you last night. i was at home.二、就画线部分提问1. he was my fat

20、her.2. they were under the tree.53.i often watched tv after dinner.晚饭后 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题；4. lily swam in the swimming pool.游泳池 5. superman flied in the sky.6.i often brushed my teeth in the eveningwhen i was young.7. alan liked to play with bill.8. joe's father played badminton 羽毛球 every weekendlast

21、 year.9. the supermarket was near the school.10. the laptop 笔记本电脑 was on the table.11. jennifer had a pair of earrings 耳环 .12. the flowers were in the flower pot花盆 .13. my grandpa often took us to the zoo .14.i put the gold fish 金鱼 into the fish tank 鱼缸 .15.the monkey slept last night.课外作业 :一、用所给动词的

22、适当形式填空；1 he put the books away and go home.2. the boy is running and tie his shoes on the playground.3. my father buy a new computer for i yesterday.4. he often go to school by bike, but last year he often walk to school.5. after she finished pack everything, she go to bed.6. - who wash the plates o

23、n the table .- jenny did.7. - when you see the film“ titanic”.8. it s half past eleven now. jim h_a_ve lunch. he usually have it at this time.9. she write to jill last month. she writeto him next time.10. the students stop talking when their teacher came up.11. there any hospitals 医院 in my hometown

24、家乡 in 1940. be not 12.there _ enough milk at home last week, wasn t there.613. eli to japan last week. move14. when you come to china. - last year. 15.did she have supper at home.16.jack not clean the room just now. 17. be it cold in your city yesterday.18. how many people be there in your class las

25、t term.19. it be hot yesterday and most children be outside.20. there be a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i have no time to watch it.21. he ate some bread and drink some milk.22. he finish his homework last night.23. i be tired yesterday.24. i gain arts degree last year.25. what you do

26、last night.26. my grandfather leave hong kong for new york in 1998.27. what he do yesterday.28. last week i buy a new bike.29. he be here just now.30. he not find his key last night.31. my father drink a lot of wine yesterday.32. you finish your homework yesterday.33. i eat some eggs and bread this

27、morning.34. her mother not give the girl any present.二、挑选 1. lee his mobile phone at home.a. was leftb. has leftc. had leftd. left 2. he a good rest. no, he didn t.a. have, hadb. did, havec. did, hadd. had, had 3. when lee school this morning.a. had, got tob. did, get toc. did, getd. did, got to 4.

28、will you please say it again. i quite you.a. didn t, hearb. haven t, heardc. didn t, heardd. hadn t, heard 5. you at six o clock yesterday.a. do ,get upb. did, get upc. do, got upd. did, got up 6.what did you see .a. nowb. every dayc. since 1990d. just now 7.he went into the room and the door.a. loc

29、kb. lockingc. locksd. locked 8. what you last week.7 i bought a bag.a. did ,buyb. did , boughtc. do, buyd. do, bought 9. he his lunch. yes, he did.a. have ,hadb. had, hasc. did, haved. did, had 10. did the thieves into the car. no, they .a. fell, didn tb. fall, didc. jump, didn td. jump, did 11. whe

30、n did may come back from hong kong. she from hong kong last friday.a. come backb. comes backc. returned backd. came back 12. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week.a. did, buyb. does, buyc. did, boughtd. does, buys 13. he to the station this morning and was for the train.a. hurry, in t

31、imeb. hurries, on timec. hurried, in timed. hurried, at time 14. where uncle sun yesterday.a. wasb. werec. didd. does 15. have you seen him today. yes, i him this morning.a. has seenb. seec. will seed. saw 16. he worried when he heard the news.a. isb. wasc. doesd. did 17. there a telephone call for

32、my brother steven yesterday.a. isb. arec. wasd. were 18. liu fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.a. paidb. payc. spentd. lost 19. he in this school in 1958.a. taughtb. has taughtc. teachesd. had taught 20. they tired so they stopped a rest.a. are, haveb. were, havec. were, to haved. are, ha

33、ving 21. yesterday i in bed all day because i had a fever.a. layb. liec. laidd. lain 22. hello, mike. it s you. i you in beijing. how long have you been here.a. don t know, wereb. hadn t known, arec. havent known, ared. didn t know, were 23. it was raining hard when he home.a. gotb. getc. getsd. was

34、 getting 24. he has taught in this school since he work.a. began tob. begins toc. begun tod. begin to 25. she said her brother in beijing. he to japan on business last week.a. wasn t, wentb. hasn t, wentc. wasn t, would god. would be, went三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. didyou foundthe answer tothis que

35、stion.82. maryand her brother was born on the same day.3. westart this lesson about ten minutes ago.4. she hadn t anythingforbreakfast this morning.5. they came here fora year.6. amysinged a song forus at that party.7. he said he willhelp me withmyenglishwhen he was free.8. theman saw the bag untili

36、twas late.四、根据要求改写句子1. the children had a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2. there were about nine hundred people at the concert. 音乐会 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 3. there was only one problem.否定句： 一般疑问句： 确定 /否定回答： 4. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 5. last week i read an english book.否定句： 一般疑问句： 确定 /否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 五、翻译以下句子1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末； exciting weekend.2. jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍；jenny likes . she a book last night.3. emma 每天