(完整版)中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习

1、中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g.1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little

2、sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。Exercises:1 .A.The children are having a good time in the park now.8. The children arein the park 2 .A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.8. him finish hishomew

3、ork.3 .A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In the baby cry.4 .A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?8. do you the movie you saw last week?5 .A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There san old chair in the room.6 .A.What s the matter with you, young man?B. What s with you, youn

4、g man?7 .A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?8 . Did you have in the math problem?8.A.He ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He ll come to my birthday his project isfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g.1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn t pass the

5、 English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动 词时态一致。Exercise:9.A.I don t think the pig is beautiful.B., the pig is .10.A.All of the questions are easy.B.the questions is .11.A.They didn

6、 t find anything under the desk.B. They under the desk.三、动词短语转换成介词短语e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.12.A. Helen always goes to school on foot.B. Helen always school.13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.B. Tom his shoes a brush.14.A. Manuel

7、usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle.B. Manuel usually the subway to work, but at times he goes to workmotorbike.四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student.= She found that he was a pretty clever student.2.The gate is quite wide.Two cars can go through

8、 it at the same time.= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如： tooto；sothat; notuntil等力还要注意了解相关转换类型，如： without短语与if/ unless条件 状语从句的转换； enough to 与 sothat的转换；tooto,notenough to,sothat的ot1互转换等。Exercises:15.A.Mrs Green doesn t like traveling by plane at all,

9、I think.B.I think Mrs. Green traveling a lot.16.A.The boy is too young to go to school.B. The boy is young he do to school.C. The boy isn t go to school.17.A.Fish can t live if there s no water.B. Fish can t live water.C. Fish can t live there water.18.A.He seemed tired last night.B. that was tired

10、last night.19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.B.The book is difficult us read.C The book for us to read.20.A.I can t finish the work on time if you don t help me.B.I can t finish the work on time C.I can t finish the work on time you me .21.A.I think it easy to work out the phy

11、sic problem.B.I think I work out the physic problem .C. easy me work out the physic problem.五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换e.g.He promised to help us.= He made a promise to help us.此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时，博闻强识。Exercise：22.A.Jim didn t come to school because he was ill.B. Jim didn t come to school his .23A.Mike

12、 decided to try to learn English well.B Mike a to try to learn English well.25.A.He is a successful actor.B. He in .26 .A. What he said surprised us.8. We his words.27 .A. The story interested them a lot.8. The story them very .六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句e.g. .Maria has been to Shanghai, so has Kate.= Both Mari

13、a and Kate have been to Shanghai.此类题目特别要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致。还要对象一bu些短语比较熟悉，例如： either - or, both and；, neither nor；not only also还有一些句型，例如：So锄词+主语；，too等。Exercises:28 .A.She can t answer the question, neither can I.B. she I answer the question.C. us answer the question.D. She can t answer the question

14、, and I can t, .29 .A.Grace went to bed after she finished doing her homework.8. Grace to bed she finished herhomework.30 .A. Lucy went to the cinema, John went to the cinema, too.8. Lucy John went to thecinema.31 .A. You can go there by ship or you may go there by plane.B. You may go there by ship

15、by plane.32 .A. In the place one can t stand up and one can t lie down either.B. In the place one stand up lie down.七、主动语态与被动语态的转换e.g. Father made his children work hard every day.= The children were made to work hard every day.此类题目要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致，短语的完整性。特别注意有些主动语态中生的省 to 不定时改为被动语态后要还原不定时符号to.E

16、xercises：33 .A. The student were asked to finished their homework in class by the teacher.B. The teacher finish their homework inclass.34 .A. We must look after old people well.8. Old people well.35 .A. People built this bridge 1500 years ago.8. This bridge 1500 years ago.36 .A. People grow rice in

17、southern China.8. Rice in southern China.37 .A. A large number of people speak English in the world.8. English many people in the world.八、动作动词与状态动词的相互转换e.g.I borrowed this book from the school library three weeks ago.=I have kept this library book for three weeks 语要作定的调整。Exercises:38 .A. The young m

18、an has been in the army for four years.B. The young man the army four years .C. two years the young man the army .39 .A. His uncle bought the new house two and a half years ago.8. His uncle the new house for and .40 .A. It s about ten minutes since he left the room.B. He the room ten minutes .C. He

19、the room for about tenminutes.41.A. I closed the window two minutes ago.B. The window for two minutes.42 .A. He became an English teacher 15 years ago.B. He an English 15 years ago.C. He English for 15 years.D. It 15 years he started teachingEnglish 15 years ago.九、宾语从句与动词不定式之间的转换e.g.Please tell me h

20、ow I can get to the nearest post office.= Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?此类题目要求学生明白疑问词与动词不定时连用的含义，构成不定时结构 如：how to,when to，what to，where诙要注意一些含动词不定式的短语，如：ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb. (not) to do sth等。Exercises:43 .A. Our teacher told him that he shouldn t be late the ne

21、xt time.B. Our teacher told him late the next time.44A. They are thinking of what they should do next.B. They are thinking of next.45.A. Can you let me know when they will start?B. Could you please tell me ?46A. They piled the snow in one place so that they could make a snowman.B. They piled the sno

22、w in one place make asnowman.十、直接引语和间接引语间的转换e.g.1.“ Listen carefully, Jack. ” Said the Math teacher.= The math teacher Jack carefully.2.“ What does your feather do? ” Mrs. Yang asked .= Mrs. Yang asked him father .此类题目要注意陈述语序和疑问语序间的转换、时态的变化、人称代词的 变化、物主代词的变化，以及一些时间、地点甚至指示代词的变化。Exercises:47.A.“ Don t

23、look out of the window, Lin Xiang.” Mr. Wu said angrily.B. Mr. Wu Lin Xiang look out of thewindow.48.A.“ What are you doing here in the classroom?” he asked.B. He asked me inthe classroom.49.A.“The sun is much bigger than the earMtho. ther told me” .8. Father asked her what .51. A. “ Do you like Eng

24、lish best? ” our Chinese teacher asked.B. Our Chinese teacher asks Julie English best.十一、含形容词的短语和含副词的短语间的转换e.g.The rain was heavy last night.= It rained heavily last night.此类题目关键就是理解句子含义，灵活地运用相关的不同词性的词或短 语。Exercises:52. A. Bruce has breakfast quickly and then goes to school.B. Bruce has breakfast an

25、d then he goes to school.53 .A. The wind is very strong outside.8. It is outside.54 .A. The problems are easy for him to work out.8. He can work out the problems .十二、陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句间的转换e.g.The boy drew a very beautiful flower.= How beautiful a flower the boy drew1= What a beautiful flower the boy dr

26、ew!此类题目要求学生能够完全掌握what 和 how 引导的感叹句的构成，并能灵活运用。Exercises:55 .A. What a strong wind it is!8. the wind !56 .A. How interesting the English lesson is!8. -interesting English lesson it is!57 .A. She is quite a clever girl.B. the girl is!10 / 15C. -girl she is!十三、形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换e.g.Henry is taller than the

27、 other students in our class.= Henry is the tallest student in our class.此类题目需要学生能够熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，如：（1） more and more。,（2） the + 比较级+of the two （；3） The +比较级，the +后一词）比较级。特别要清楚表 示最高级范围的结构，如：（1） in+组织/单位，（2） of +与主语同类别的人或 物。表示排除主语的结构，如：（10） the other +名词复数；（ 2） any other +名词单

28、数。表示相同性质比较的结构，as理容词/副词（原级）+as; not as/so asd；解题时注意交换句子主语，用反义词进行改写；或者用比较级表示最高级 含义。Exercises:58 .A. He is the best at English of all the students in his class.8. isat English than he.59 .A. Joe is shorter than any other student in his class.B. Joe is all the students in the class.C. else is taller tha

29、n Joe in the class.D. else is short Joe in the class.60 .A. Tiger Woods plays golf best of all the three golfers.8 . The earth is much than the sun.62 .A. Light travels faster than sound.B. Sound travels than light.C. Sound travel light.63.A. English is more popular than French.B. French is than Eng

30、lish64 .A. The Changjiang River is the longest of all the rivers in China.8. The Changjinag River is than river inChina.65 .This story isn t as interestingonaes.thatB. This story is interesting than that one.C. That story is interesting than this story.十四、祈使句+and/or结构与if条件状语从句间的转换e.g.If you run a li

31、ttle faster, you ll catch up with your classmates.= Runfaster, and you ll catch yuopuwr icthlassmates.此类题目要注意句子的肯定与否定，正确使用 and 和 or 。Exercises:66 .A. Hurry up, or you ll be late for school.8. you hurry up, you won t get to school .67 .A. Be more careful, and you can get better grades next time.8. yo

32、u more careful, you can get better grades next time.十五、形式主语/ 宾语 it 和不定式主语/宾语及从句、动名词间的转换e.g.Talking to you is nice.= It s nice talking to you.Exercises:68 .A. To learn English well is not easy.8. easy learn English well.69 .A. That he didn t come worries us all.t come8. worries all of us he didn十六、其它

33、形式e.g.What s wrong with your mother?= What s the matter with your mother?Exercises:70 .A. What subject do you like best?8 . your subject?71 .A. What does his uncle do?B. his uncle?C. What s his ?72.A. Cab I help you?8 . can I you?73 .A. How many people are there in the country?8 . the of the country

34、?74 .A. What the meaning of this word、B. What does this word ?C. Ted buy a big house.当然，这里只是对同义句转换题作一个方法上的讨论，以期起到 “抛砖引 玉”的作用。要真正能够做对这类题型，还要同学们在平时下苦功夫，多研究，多总结，多记忆。附答案：1.having, fun/ enjoying, themselves; at, the ,moment2.It ,took, half, an ,hour ,to;3.no time, began/started ,to;4.How ,like;5.nothing,

35、 but6.wrong;7.difficulty, solving;8.as soon ,as;9.In, my, opinion, ugly;10.None, of ,difficult;11.found, nothing ;12.walks,to13.cleaned ,with;14.takes, by;15.don t, likes;16.so, that, can t; old ,enough ,to;17.without ,any;18.It ,seemed, he;19.too ,for ,to, isnt, easy, enough;20.without, your, help, unless, give, a, hand21.can, easily, It s, for, to;22.because, of, illness;23c.imsioand;e, de24.Could, have,